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The Duke of Bolton | |
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Lord Chamberlain of the Household | |
In office 1715–1717 | |
Monarch | George I |
Preceded by | The Duke of Shrewsbury |
Succeeded by | The Duke of Newcastle |
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | |
In office 27 April 1717 –18 June 1720 | |
Monarch | George I |
Preceded by | The Viscount Townshend |
Succeeded by | The Duke of Grafton |
Governor of the Isle of Wight | |
In office 1707–1710 | |
Monarch | Queen Anne |
Preceded by | The Lord Cutts |
Succeeded by | John Richmond Webb |
Member of Parliament for Hampshire | |
In office 1681–1698 Servingwith See
| |
Monarch | Charles II (until 1685) James II (1685–1688) Mary II and William III (1688–1694) William III (1694–1702) |
Preceded by | Thomas Jervoise |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jervoise |
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire | |
In office 11 June 1699 –15 September 1710 | |
Monarch | William III (until 1702) Anne (from 1702) |
Preceded by | The Duke of Bolton |
Succeeded by | The Duke of Beaufort |
In office 5 August 1714 –21 January 1722 | |
Monarch | George I |
Preceded by | The Duke of Beaufort |
Succeeded by | The Duke of Bolton |
Lord Lieutenant of Dorset | |
In office 9 June 1699 –21 January 1722 | |
Monarch | William III (until 1702) Anne (1702–1714) George I (from 1714) |
Preceded by | The Duke of Bolton |
Succeeded by | The Earl of Shaftesbury |
18th Vice-Admiral of Hampshire | |
In office 1714–1722 | |
Monarch | George I |
Preceded by | John Richmond Webb |
Succeeded by | The Duke of Bolton |
Personal details | |
Born | Charles Paulet 1661 |
Died | 21 January 1722 60–61) | (aged
Nationality | English (until 1707) British (from 1707) |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Coventry (10 July 1679 –7 February 1682) Frances Ramsden (8 February 1683 –22 November 1696) Henrietta Crofts (1697 –27 February 1730) |
Children | With Frances Ramsden: Lady Frances Powlett,Viscountess Mordaunt Charles Powlett,3rd Duke of Bolton Harry Powlett,4th Duke of Bolton Lady Mary Powlett With Henrietta Crofts: Lord Nassau Powlett |
Parent(s) | Charles Paulet,1st Duke of Bolton (father) Mary Scrope (mother) |
Education | Winchester College |
Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
Awards | Knight of the Order of the Garter Privy Counsellor |
2nd Duke of Bolton | |
Tenure | 1699–1722 |
Predecessor | Charles Paulet,1st Duke of Bolton |
Successor | Charles Powlett,3rd Duke of Bolton |
Other titles | 7th Marquess of Winchester 7th Earl of Wiltshire 7th Baron St John |
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Charles Paulet,2nd Duke of Bolton KG PC (1661 –21 January 1722) was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland,Member of Parliament for Hampshire and a supporter of William III of Orange.
He was the son of Charles Paulet,1st Duke of Bolton,and Mary Scrope,daughter of Emanuel Scrope,1st Earl of Sunderland. From 1675 (when his father succeeded as Marquess of Winchester) until April 1689 (when his father was created 1st Duke of Bolton),he was styled Earl of Wiltshire. From 1689 until his succession to the Dukedom in 1699 he was styled Marquess of Winchester. [2]
He was Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire and Dorset,a commissioner to arrange the union of England and Scotland,and was twice a lord justice of the kingdom. He was also lord chamberlain of the royal household and Governor of the Isle of Wight.
In Jonathan Swift's tract Remarks on the Characters of the Court of Queen Anne,a commentary on the book Memoirs of the Secret Services by John Macky,in response to Macky's statement that the Duke "Does not now make any figure at court",Swift's dismissive reply was,"Nor anywhere else. A great booby".
Charles married three times:
Marquess of Winchester is a title in the Peerage of England that was created in 1551 for the prominent statesman William Paulet, 1st Earl of Wiltshire. The marquessate is the only English one in existence (extant) therefore its holder is considered the premier marquess of England. The current holder is Nigel Paulet, 18th Marquess of Winchester whose son uses the courtesy title Earl of Wiltshire.
Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton, was an English nobleman, the son of John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester, and his first wife, Jane Savage.
Baron Bolton, of Bolton Castle in the County of York, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1797 for the Tory politician Thomas Orde-Powlett, who had previously served as Chief Secretary for Ireland. Born Thomas Orde, he was the husband of Jean Mary Browne-Powlett, illegitimate daughter of Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton, who had entailed the greater part of his extensive estates to her in default of male issue of his younger brother Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton.
Paulet, variant spelling Powlett, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire. Since 1688, all the Lords Lieutenant have also been Custos Rotulorum of Hampshire. From 1889 until 1959, the administrative county was named the County of Southampton.
Kingsclere is a large village and civil parish in Hampshire, England.
John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater KB PC was a British nobleman from the Egerton family.
William Henry Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland, KG, styled Viscount Barnard until 1792 and known as The Earl of Darlington between 1792 and 1827 and as The Marquess of Cleveland between 1827 and 1833, was a British landowner and politician.
Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton, styled Earl of Wiltshire from 1685 until 1699, and Marquess of Winchester from 1699 until 1722, was a British Whig politician who sat in the English House of Commons from 1705 to 1708 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1717 when he was raised to the peerage as Lord Powlett and sat in the House of Lords..
Lord William Powlett was an English Member of Parliament.
Admiral Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton PC was a British nobleman and naval officer.
George Coventry, 3rd Baron Coventry was an English nobleman, the eldest son of Thomas Coventry, 2nd Baron Coventry and Mary Craven.
Lord Nassau Powlett was an English army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1720 to 1734 and in 1741.
Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton PC, known until 1754 as Lord Harry Powlett, was a British nobleman and Whig politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1754, when he took his seat in the House of Lords.
John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester, styled Lord John Paulet until 1621 and Lord St John from 1621 to 1628, was the third but eldest surviving son of William Paulet and his successor as 5th Marquess of Winchester.
John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester, styled The Honourable John Paulet between 1539 and 1550, Lord St John between 1550 and 1551 and Earl of Wiltshire between 1551 and 1555, was an English peer. He was the eldest son of William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester and Elizabeth Capel.
Sir John Ramsden, 4th Baronet was an English landowner and Member of Parliament.
Mary Paulet, Marchioness of Winchester was the second wife of Charles Paulet, 6th Marquess of Winchester. She was an illegitimate daughter of Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, by his mistress Martha Jeanes, or Janes, or Jones, alias San(d)ford. Although sometimes described as "Duchess of Bolton", she died before her husband was created a duke. Her son Charles succeeded his father as Duke of Bolton.
Henrietta Paulet, Duchess of Bolton, was the third wife of Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton.