Christian Selmer | |
---|---|
![]() Christian Selmer | |
2nd Prime Minister of Norway in Christiania | |
In office 11 October 1880 –3 April 1884 | |
Monarch | Oscar II |
Preceded by | Frederik Stang |
Succeeded by | Christian H. Schweigaard |
Minister of the Army | |
In office 13 October 1879 –15 September 1880 | |
Prime Minister | Frederik Stang |
Preceded by | Adolph F. Munthe |
Succeeded by | Adolph F. Munthe |
In office 29 July 1874 –21 July 1875 | |
Prime Minister | Frederik Stang |
Preceded by | Lorentz Segelcke |
Succeeded by | Lorentz Segelcke |
Minister of the Interior | |
In office 15 August 1878 –15 August 1879 | |
Prime Minister | Frederik Stang |
Preceded by | Niels Vogt |
Succeeded by | Niels Vogt |
In office 21 July 1875 –15 August 1876 | |
Prime Minister | Frederik Stang |
Preceded by | Niels Vogt |
Succeeded by | Niels Vogt |
Minister of Justice | |
In office 15 August 1877 –15 August 1878 | |
Prime Minister | Frederik Stang |
Preceded by | John Collett Falsen |
Succeeded by | John Collett Falsen |
Minister of Auditing | |
In office 13 June 1879 –13 October 1879 | |
Prime Minister | Frederik Stang |
Preceded by | Jacob Aall jr. |
Succeeded by | Christian Jensen |
Personal details | |
Born | Fredrikshald,Østfold,United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway | 16 November 1816
Died | 1 November 1889 72) Bygdøy (now in Oslo),United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway | (aged
Nationality | Norwegian |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Anna Sylvia Leganger |
Children | Jørgen Ida |
Occupation | Magistrate |
Profession | Attorney |
Christian August Selmer (16 November 1816 –1 September 1889) was a Norwegian lawyer and a magistrate. He served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament,Minister of Defense and Minister of Justice. He was the 2nd prime minister of Norway in Christiana between 1880 and 1884. [1]
Selmer was born at Fredrikshald in Østfold,Norway and grew up in Halden. He was the son of Johan Christian Selmer (1783-1830) and Johanne Ditlevine Michea Vibe (1788-1879). Selmer studied law at the University of Christiania from 1837,achieved his legal degree in 1842. In 1842,he was magistrate in Sør-Hedmark. In 1848,he was appointed law clerk in the office of attorney P.A. Midelfart in Drammen. In 1850,he took over the firm and developed an extensive legal practice. He served as a stipendiary magistrate in Drammen from 1862 until 1874. In 1848 he married Anna Sylvia Leganger (1825–1896).
Selmer served as deputy to Parliament for Drammen from 1871 until 1873 and permanent representative from 1874 until 1876. In 1874 joined the cabinet of Prime Minister Frederik Stang. Following the surprising resignation of Frederik Stang as Prime Minister in September 1880,King Oscar II of Sweden had Selmer in mind as Norwegian Prime Minister. Selmer's record as Prime Minister was characterized by conflict over whether members of the cabinet were required to appear in Parliament to answer questions. He influenced King Oscar II to reject efforts at a compromise,setting the stage for impeachment proceedings. In April 1883 the members of the lower house (Odelsting) decided to impeach the members of the Selmer cabinet. Selmer was subsequently convicted under articles of impeachment and resigned as Prime Minister on March 1,1884. [2] [3]
Subsequently,Selmer became acting General Auditor (Generalauditør) of the Royal Norwegian Army and Royal Norwegian Navy,He held this office until his death at Bygdøy in Aker during September 1889. He was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Kristiania. [4]
Johan Sverdrup was a Norwegian politician from the Liberal Party. He was the first prime minister of Norway after the introduction of parliamentarism and served as the 4th prime minister of Norway. Sverdrup was prime minister from 1884 to 1889.
Christian Homann Schweigaard was a Norwegian politician of the Conservative Party. He served as the 3rd prime minister for two months in 1884,a period after the impeachment of his predecessor Christian August Selmer called Schweigaard's Ministerium. Schweigaard held a number of key positions,including Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1889–1891 and 1893–1896,as well as Parliamentary Leader from 1889–1891 and 1894–1895. He was Emil Stang's indispensable partner,leading the Conservative Party's policy and organizational development in the 1880s and 1890s.
Frederik Stang was a Norwegian lawyer,public servant,and politician who served as Norway's 1st prime minister in Christiana.
Peter Nicolai Arbo was a Norwegian historical painter,who specialized in portraits and allegorical scenes from Norwegian history and the Norse mythology. He is most noted for The Wild Hunt of Odin,a dramatic motif based on the Wild Hunt legend and Valkyrie,which depicts a female figure from Norse mythology.
Ulrik Frederik Christian Arneberg was a Norwegian jurist and elected official for the Conservative Party.
Walter Scott Dahl was a Norwegian jurist and member of the Norwegian Parliament with the Liberal Party.
Nils Christian Egede Hertzberg was a Norwegian theologian,educator and politician.
Jens Holmboe was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. A jurist by education,he was a member of the Norwegian Parliament for five terms,and held several different government posts from 1874 to 1884.
Frederik Christian Stoud Platou was a Norwegian legal scholar,Supreme Court justice,district stipendiary magistrate and politician.
Hans Georg Jacob Stang was a Norwegian attorney,official,and politician. He was the Norwegian prime minister in Stockholm from 1888–1889.
Jakob Liv Rosted Sverdrup was a Norwegian bishop and politician. Born into a prominent local family and well-educated,Jakob followed in the footsteps of his father Harald Ulrik Sverdrup and his uncle Johan Sverdrup by pursuing both a theological and political life. He served five terms in the Norwegian Parliament between 1877 and 1898,and was a cabinet member on several occasions. Originally a member of the Liberal Party,he later joined the Moderate Liberal Party,having partially been the cause of the split that formed the Moderate Liberal Party. He has been referred to as "one of the most controversial figures in modern Norwegian history".
Søren Anton Wilhelm Sørenssen was a Norwegian jurist and politician.
Johan Henrich Paasche Thorne was a Norwegian businessperson and politician for the Conservative Party. He served as mayor of Moss as well as five terms in the Norwegian Parliament,and was Minister of the Interior from 1889 to 1890 and 1893 to 1894.
Niels Petersen Vogt was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the Norwegian Minister of the Interior five times between 1871 and 1884,and member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm four times 1872–1883. He also served as County Governor in three different counties.
Christian Fredrik Michelet was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party.
Tellef Dahll Schweigaard was a Norwegian politician.
Christopher Hansteen was a Norwegian judge. He served as an Associate Justice in the Supreme Court of Norway from 1867 to 1905,an unusually long period,and also spent a few years in politics.
Jon Gundersen Hol was a Norwegian engineer and activist. He is known for his pamphlet Rifleringen,published in February 1884,that resulted in his arrest for lèse majesté. In the pamphlet,he called for soldiers and civilians to arm themselves and encircle the Parliament of Norway Building,creating a "Ring of Rifles",should the need arise. The political situation in Norway at the time was unstable,with an ongoing impeachment case against the conservative government started by political liberals. King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway supported the conservative politicians,and Hol believed that a political and military counter-offensive was planned,hence the need for guarding the Parliament. The tensions between liberals and conservatives drew Hol into politics in the first place in 1880. Before this,he was an engineer by occupation and a writer,albeit apolitical. He increased his writing after 1880,and also involved himself in non-socialist trade unions,including the unsuccessful attempt of establishing a national trade union center in Kristiania.
Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram was a Norwegian jurist and politician,and international arbitrator. He was a Supreme Court Assessor,Norwegian prime minister in Stockholm from 1889 to 1891 and from 1893 to 1898 and County Governor from 1898 to 1915.
The Selmer Cabinet governed Norway between 11 October 1880 and 1 March 1884. It was led by Christian Selmer. All but three of the cabinet's ministers were impeached after a dispute about whether or not the cabinet should be required to meet in the Storting. This decision effectively led to the introduction of parliamentarism in Norway. The impeachment of the Selmer Cabinet was also the last time a Norwegian politician was convicted after being impeached,as Prime Minister Abraham Berge was found not guilty after his 1926 impeachment.