Kevin Joseph "Chuck" Connors[1] (April 10,1921 –November 10,1992) was an American actor and professional basketball and baseball player. He is one of only 13 athletes in the history of American professional sports to have played in both Major League Baseball (Brooklyn Dodgers 1949,Chicago Cubs,1951) and the National Basketball Association (Boston Celtics 1946–48). With a 40-year film and television career,he is best known for his five-year role as Lucas McCain in the highly rated ABC series The Rifleman (1958–63).[2]
Connors was born on April 10,1921,in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City to Marcella (néeLundrigan;1894–1971) and Alban Francis "Allan" Connors (1891–1966),immigrants of Irish descent from Newfoundland and Labrador.[3] He had one sibling,a younger sister named Gloria Marie Connors Cole (1923–2020).[4][5] Raised as a Catholic,Connors served as an altar boy at the Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Brooklyn.[6][7]
His father became a citizen of the United States in 1914 and was working in Brooklyn in 1930 as a longshoreman and his mother had also attained her U.S. citizenship in 1917.[3]
Connors was a devoted fan of the Brooklyn Dodgers despite their losing record during the 1930s,and hoped to join the team one day. A talented athlete,he earned a scholarship to the Adelphi Academy,a preparatory school in Brooklyn,where he graduated in 1939. He received offers for athletic scholarships from more than two dozen colleges and universities.[8] He attended Seton Hall University and played both basketball and baseball at the school.
Since childhood,Connors had disliked his first name,Kevin,and sought another name. He tried using "Lefty" and "Stretch" before finally settling on "Chuck".[9] The name derived from his time as a player on Seton Hall's baseball team. He would repeatedly yell to the pitcher from his position on first base,"Chuck it to me,baby! Chuck it to me!" The rest of his teammates and spectators at the university's games soon caught on,and the nickname stuck.[8]
Connors left Seton Hall after two years to accept a contract to play professional baseball.[8] He played on two minor league teams (see below) in 1940 and 1942,then joined the United States Army following America's entrance into World War II.[10][11] During most of the war,he served as a tank-warfare instructor at Fort Campbell,Kentucky,and later at West Point in New York.[9]
Sports career
Minor League Baseball (1940–1952)
In 1940,following his departure from college,Connors played four baseball games with the Brooklyn Dodgers' minor league team,the Newport Dodgers (Northeast Arkansas League). Released,he sat out the 1941 season,then signed with the New York Yankees farm team,the Norfolk Tars (Piedmont League),where he played 72 games before enlisting in the Army at Fort Knox,Kentucky,at the end of the season,on October 10,1942.[12][11]
Following his military discharge in 1946,the 6ft 5in (1.96m) Connors joined the Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) of the National Basketball League for their 1945–1946 championship season. For the 1946–1947 season he joined the newly formed Boston Celtics of the Basketball Association of America.[14][15] During his tenure with the Celtics in 1946,Connors became the first professional basketball player to break a backboard. He did so during pre-game practice before the Celtics' first home game of their inaugural season with a shot and not a slam dunk,which is what typically breaks a backboard in modern basketball.[16][17] He played 53 games for Boston before leaving the team early in the 1947–48 season.[18][19]
Connors attended spring training in 1948 with Major League Baseball's Brooklyn Dodgers but did not make the squad.[12] He played two seasons for the Dodgers' AAA team,the Montreal Royals,before playing one game with the Dodgers in 1949.[12] After two more seasons with Montreal,Connors joined the Chicago Cubs in 1951,playing in 66 games as a first baseman and occasional pinch hitter.[21] In 1952,he was sent to the minor leagues again to play for the Cubs' top farm team,the Los Angeles Angels.[12]
Sports career notes
In 1966,Connors played an off-field role by helping to end the celebrated holdout (see reserve clause) by Los Angeles Dodgers pitchers Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax when he acted as an intermediary during negotiations between management and the players.[22] Connors can be seen in the Associated Press photo with Drysdale,Koufax and Dodgers general manager Buzzie Bavasi announcing the pitchers' new contracts.[23]
Connors realized that he would not make a career in professional sports,so he decided to pursue an acting career. Playing baseball near Hollywood proved fortunate,as he was spotted by an MGMcasting director and subsequently signed for the 1952 Tracy–Hepburn film Pat and Mike,performing the role of a police captain. In 1953,he starred opposite Burt Lancaster as a rebellious Marine private in South Sea Woman and then as an American football coach opposite John Wayne in Trouble Along the Way.
Television roles
Connors had a rare comedic role in a 1955 episode ("Flight to the North") of Adventures of Superman. He portrayed Sylvester J. Superman,a lanky rustic yokel who shared the same name as the title character of the series.
Connors was cast as Lou Brissie,a former professional baseball player wounded during World War II,in the 1956 episode "The Comeback" of the religion anthology seriesCrossroads. Don DeFore portrayed the Reverend C. E. "Stoney" Jackson,who offered the spiritual insight to assist Brissie's recovery so that he could return to the game. Grant Withers was cast as Coach Whitey Martin;Crossroads regular Robert Carson also played a coach in this episode. Edd Byrnes,Rhys Williams,and Robert Fuller played former soldiers. X Brands is cast as a baseball player.
In 1957,Connors was cast in the Walt Disney film Old Yeller in the role of Burn Sanderson. That same year,he co-starred in The Hired Gun.[29]
Connors during filming of a 1961 episode of The Rifleman
Connors beat 40 other actors for the lead in The Rifleman,portraying Lucas McCain,a widowed rancher known for his skill with a customized Winchester rifle. This ABCWestern series,which aired from 1958 to 1963,was also the first show to feature a widowed father raising a young child.[29] Connors said in a 1959 interview with TV Guide that the producers of Four Star Television (Dick Powell,Charles Boyer,Ida Lupino,and David Niven) must have been looking at 40 to 50 thirty-something men. At the time,the producers offered a certain amount of money to do 40 episodes for the 1958–59 season. The offer turned out to be less than Connors was making doing freelance acting,so he turned it down. A few days later,the producers of The Rifleman took their own children to watch Old Yeller,in which Connors played a strong father figure. After the producers watched him in the movie,they decided they should cast Connors in the role of Lucas McCain and made him a better offer,including a five-percent ownership of the show.
The Rifleman was an immediate hit,ranking No. 4 in the Nielsen ratings in 1958–59,behind three other Westerns –Gunsmoke,Wagon Train,and Have Gun –Will Travel. Johnny Crawford,an unfamiliar actor at the time,former Mousketeer,baseball fan,and Western buff,beat 40 other young stars for the role of Lucas' son,Mark. Crawford remained on the series from 1958 until its cancellation in 1963. The Rifleman landed high in the Nielsen ratings until the last season in 1962–63,when it was opposite the highly rated return to television of Lucille Ball on The Lucy Show and ratings began to drop. The show was cancelled in 1963 after five seasons and 168 episodes.
Three rifles were made for the show:two identical .44–40 Winchester model 1892 rifles,one that was used on the show and one for backup,and a Spanish version called an El Tigre used in the saddle holster.[30] The rifle levers were modified from the round type to more D-shaped in later episodes.[31]
Two rifles were specifically made for Chuck Connors by Maurice "Moe" Hunt and were never used on the show. He was a fan of the show and gave them to Connors. Arnold Palmer,a friend and honorary chairman of the annual Chuck Connors charity golf event,was given one of the personal rifles[32] by Connors and it was on display at The World Golf Hall of Fame.[33]
As Connors was strongly typecast for playing the single-father rancher,he then starred in several short-lived series,including:ABC's Arrest and Trial (1963–1964),an early forerunner of Law &Order featuring two young actors Ben Gazzara and Don Galloway;and NBC's post-Civil War-era series Branded (1965–1966).
In 1967–1968,Connors starred in the ABC series Cowboy in Africa alongside Tom Nardini and British actor Ronald Howard.
Connors guest-starred in a last-season episode of Night Gallery titled "The Ring With the Red Velvet Ropes". In 1973 and 1974,he hosted a television series called Thrill Seekers.
Connors hosted a number of episodes of Family Theater on the Mutual Radio Network. This series was aimed at promoting prayer as a path to world peace and stronger families,with the motto,"The family which prays together stays together."
In 1980,he hosted Chuck Connors' Great Western Theatre,a combination of off-network episodes of Branded and The Guns of Will Sonnett,managed by Leo A. Gutman,Inc.[34]
In 1985,he first guest-starred in the pilot episode which would become a recurring role of "King Powers" in the ABC TV series Spenser:For Hire,starring Robert Urich as "Spenser" —"with an S,like the poet" —and Avery Brooks as "Hawk."
In 1987,he co-starred in the Fox series Werewolf,as drifter Janos Skorzeny.
In 1988,he guest-starred as "Gideon" in the TV series Paradise,starring Lee Horsley. He also starred as Nash Crawford in the film Once Upon a Texas Train in which he played an aged,retired Texas Ranger.
Connors and son,Jeffrey,on The Rifleman set in 1959. Jeffrey had a role as Toby Halperin in the episode "Tension".
Connors was married three times. He met his first wife,Elizabeth Jane Riddell Connors,at one of his baseball games and they were married on October 1,1948. They had four sons.
Connors married Kamala Devi (1963) the year after co-starring with her in Geronimo. She also acted with Connors in Branded,Broken Sabre,and Cowboy in Africa. They were divorced in 1973.
Connors met his third wife,Faith Quabius,when they both appeared in the film Soylent Green (1973). They were married in 1977 and divorced in 1979.[35]
General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party Leonid Brezhnev(left) and interpreter Viktor Sukhodrev meet Chuck Connors,1973
Leonid Brezhnev,the leader of the Soviet Union,met Connors when Brezhnev arrived on Air Force One at El Toro Marine Corps Air Station with President Richard Nixon in June 1973. Brezhnev noticed Connors in the group on the tarmac waiting to receive him and the President. Brezhnev shook Connors' hand and then wrapped his arms around him,and leapt into Connors' arms to be lifted up by the hulking American actor. The crowd laughed and clapped at the spectacle. Later,at a party given by Nixon at the Western White House in San Clemente,California,Connors presented Brezhnev with a pair of Colt Single Action Army "Six-Shooters" (revolvers) which Brezhnev liked greatly.[38]
Few American television programs were permitted to be broadcast in the Soviet Union at that time:The Rifleman was an exception,because it happened to be Brezhnev's favorite show. Connors and Brezhnev got along so well that Connors accepted an invitation to visit the Soviet leader in Moscow in December 1973. After Brezhnev's death in 1982,Connors expressed an interest in returning to the Soviet Union for the General Secretary's funeral,but the U.S. government would not allow Connors to be part of the official delegation.[39]
Connors was left handed.
On July 18,1984,Connors was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (star location at 6838 Hollywood Blvd). Over 200 close friends attended,including his family,and actor Johnny Crawford.[40]
Charity
Connors hosted the annual Chuck Connors Charitable Invitational Golf Tournament,through the Chuck Connors Charitable Foundation,at the Canyon Country Club in Palm Springs,California. Proceeds went directly to the Angel View Crippled Children's Foundation and over $400,000 was raised.[41]
↑ "New York, New York City, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WWR6-3RMM: Sat Mar 09 13:31:07 UTC 2024), Entry for Kevin Joseph Connors and Student College, 15 Feb 1942.
1 2 3 "Chuck Connors, Actor, 71, Dies; Starred as Television's 'Rifleman'". The New York Times. November 11, 1992. Retrieved November 4, 2013. Chuck Connors, a former professional basketball and baseball player who gained stardom as an actor on the television series 'The Rifleman', died yesterday at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He was 71 years old and lived on a ranch in Tehachapi, California, north of Los Angeles. He died of lung cancer, the hospital said.
1 2 "Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930", Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, April 12, 1930; Enumeration District 24-1031. Bureau of the Census, United States Department of Commerce. Digital copy of original enumeration page of cited census available at FamilySearch, an online genealogical database provided as a public service by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah; retrieved July 24, 2017.
1 2 3 Chuck Connors biography[usurped], "Welcome to the McCain Ranch" website dedicated to the history and content of the television series The Rifleman; retrieved July 24, 2017.
1 2 Profile, ourchuckconnors.com; accessed March 7, 2015.
1 2 U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records 1938–1946, National Archives and Records Administration. Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, 1938–1946 [Archival Database]; ARC: 1263923. World War II Army Enlistment Records; Records of the National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 64; National Archives at College Park. College Park, Maryland, U.S.A.
↑ Schattenberg, Susanne (2022). "Emotions and Pills in the Cold War". Brezhnev: The Making of a Statesman. Translated by Heath, John. Dublin: I. B. Tauris. p.309. ISBN978-1-8386-0638-1.
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