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The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) leadership election of 2008 was a part of party's congress. It happened after ODS lost Senate election and regional elections. Incumbent leader and Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek faced Mayor of Prague Pavel Bém who was supported by President Václav Klaus. [1]
The Civic Democratic Party is a liberal-conservative political party in the Czech Republic. It holds 25 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and is the second strongest party following the 2017 election.
Topolánek was re-elected when he received votes from 284 delegates while Bém received only 162 votes. 492 delegates could participate in election. Topolánek promised to learn from his mistakes and said that he will unite the party. [2] Bém congratulated Topolánek but later saif that even though he respects him, he doesn't think that ODS will win next election if Topolánek is the leader of ODS. [3]
Mirek Topolánek became leader of ODS in 2002. He was reelected in 2004 and 2006. ODS won under his leadership 2006 legislative election but in 2008, ODS suffered heavy defeat in regional and senate elections. Topolánek was blamed for the defeat and was speculated to be replaced in incoming leadership election. Pavel Bém was speculated to be his rival. [4] [5] [6] Topolánek stated on 19 October 2008 that he plans to run for reelection. [7]
Mirek Topolánek is a Czech politician and business manager who served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 2006 to 2009 and Leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) from 2002 to 2010. Between 2006 and 2009, Topolánek was the member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) and Senator from Ostrava from 1996 until 2004. After leaving the politics in 2010, Topolánek has been active in the electric power industry.
Pavel Bém announced his candidacy on 27 October 2008. He was supported by President of the Czech Republic and founder of ODS Václav Klaus. He stated that his candidacy is a reaction party's defeat in 2008 elections. Bém was endorsed by party's regional governors. It was believed that Topolánek will be defeated by Bém. [8] [9] There were other politicians who expressed interest in the election Oldřich Vojíř stated that he plans to run for the position. Jan Zahradil would run if the election is deadblocked. Petr Bendl also considered running. Evžen Tošenovský and Miroslava Němcová were speculated to run. Němcová hereself dismissed speculations that she plans to run against Topolánek while Tošenovský stated that he doesn't know whether he will run for the position. [10] [11]
Václav Klaus is a Czech economist and politician who served as the second President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013. He also served as the second and last Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, federal subject of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, from July 1992 until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in January 1993, and as the first Prime Minister of the newly-independent Czech Republic from 1993 to 1998.
Jan Zahradil MEP is a Czech politician for the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). He has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since the Czech Republic entered the European Union in 2004. Zahradil also served as Member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) from 1998 to 2004.
Petr Bendl is a Czech politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture from October 2011 to July 2013 in Cabinet of Prime Minister Petr Nečas and briefly as Minister of Transport under leadership of Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek. Bendl is a former governor of the Central Bohemian Region after serving two terms. He was Member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) between 2010–2017.
Topolánek officially announced his candidacy on 2 November 2008. [12] [13] Topolánek was endorsed by some influential politicians within the party such as Ivan Langer, Jiří Pospíšil and Tomáš Julínek. [14] [15] Topolánek was supported by large portion of party's members. His supporters included some celbrities such as director Filip Renč or actress Daniela Šinkorová. Topolánek started to gather new allies. [11] Topolánek quickly gathered nominations from multiple party's organisations. On 25 November 2008, Toolánek received nomination from Prague organisation that was considered Bém's stronghold. [16] Bém's victory was considered unlikely. [17]
Ivan Langer is a former Czech politician. He has been a member of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) since 1991. From 1996 to 2010 he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, the Minister of Informatics and the Minister of the Interior.
Jiří Pospíšil is a Czech politician, who has been Leader of TOP 09 since November 2017. As a deputy for the Civic Democratic Party, Pospíšil served twice as Czech Minister of Justice: between 2006 and 2009 under Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek, and then again from 2010 to 2012 in the government of Petr Nečas. Pospíšil was a member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) from 2002 to 2014.
Tomáš Julínek is a Czech politician and physician. From 2006 to 2009, Julínek served as the Minister of Health of the Czech Republic. He is a member of the Civic Democratic Party.
Václav Klaus gave up his title as Honorary Chairman of the party before the election took place. Klaus stated that he has problem to identify with party's politics for very long time. [18] He thanked the party for help during presidential elections. He stated that he realises that he would never be a president if there was no ODS and thanked for previous 18 years that he lived together with ODS. Klaus' decision led to many emotional reactions among members of the party. [19]
Agency | Date | Sample | Mirek Topolánek | Pavel Bém | Evžen Tošenovský | Miroslava Němcová | Jan Zahradil | Petr Gandalovič | Petr Bendl | Přemysl Sobotka | Not Decided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iHNed.cz [20] | 5 December 2008 | 305 Prague Citizens | 30.5% | 33.4% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 33.1% |
Median [21] | 1 December 2008 | 536 | 6.1% | 12.5% | 8.0% | 6.5% | N/A | N/A | 4.8% | 6.2% | 54.9% |
iDnes [22] | 24 November 2008 | 25,940 | 15.67% | 17.68% | 48.41% | N/A | N/A | 5.13% | 3.82% | N/A | 9.3% |
Denik.cz [23] | 11 November 2008 | 1,268 readers of Denik.cz | 22% | 9% | 49% | 5% | 1% | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14% |
Candidate | Vote | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Mirek Topolánek | 284 | 63.7 | |
Pavel Bém | 162 | 36.3 |
Topolánek was considered front-runner. He reeceives 284 votes against Bém's 162 and won the election. [24]
Topolánek remained party's leader until 2010 when he was replaced by Petr Nečas. [25]
The European Parliament election of 2009 in Czech Republic was the election of the delegation from Czech Republic to the European Parliament in 2009. The Civic Democratic Party has won the election with a surprisingly strong lead against the Czech Social Democratic Party. Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia came third and the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party became the last party to enter the Parliament.
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