Commentry

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Commentry
Hotel de Ville de Commentry.JPG
Town hall
Blason de la ville de Commentry (03).svg
Location of Commentry
Commentry
France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg
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Commentry
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region location map.svg
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Commentry
Coordinates: 46°17′23″N2°44′32″E / 46.2897°N 2.7422°E / 46.2897; 2.7422
Country France
Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department Allier
Arrondissement Montluçon
Canton Commentry
Intercommunality Commentry Montmarault Néris Communauté
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Sylvain Bourdier [1]
Area
1
20.96 km2 (8.09 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020) [2]
6,100
  Density290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
03082 /03600
Elevation332–462 m (1,089–1,516 ft)
(avg. 385 m or 1,263 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Commentry (French pronunciation: [kɔmɑ̃tʁi] ; Auvergnat: Comentriac) is a commune in the department of Allier in central France. It lies 42 miles (68 km) southwest of Moulins in the valley of the Œil. It is within 8 km of one of the geographic centres of France. The film actress Yvonne Rozille (1900–1985) was born in Commentry.

Contents

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 600    
1800 498−2.63%
1806 565+2.13%
1821 601+0.41%
1831 1,277+7.83%
1836 1,126−2.49%
1841 1,424+4.81%
1846 3,015+16.19%
1851 5,465+12.63%
1856 8,484+9.19%
1861 8,582+0.23%
1866 9,978+3.06%
1872 11,698+2.69%
1876 12,978+2.63%
1881 12,416−0.88%
1886 12,515+0.16%
1891 12,618+0.16%
1896 12,632+0.02%
1901 11,169−2.43%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 10,205−1.79%
1911 10,112−0.18%
1921 10,256+0.14%
1926 10,089−0.33%
1931 10,136+0.09%
1936 8,827−2.73%
1946 9,119+0.33%
1954 9,259+0.19%
1962 9,711+0.60%
1968 10,026+0.53%
1975 10,043+0.02%
1982 9,195−1.25%
1990 8,021−1.69%
1999 7,204−1.19%
2007 6,803−0.71%
2012 6,592−0.63%
2017 6,239−1.09%
2020 6,100−0.75%
Source: EHESS [3] and INSEE (1968-2017) [4]

History

Commentry was home to Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambault-Decazeville, thanks to an important coal deposit. The coal mine fueled a huge growth in population, from under 1,000 to more than 12,000, while Stéphane Mony was its CEO (1840–1884). [5] Commentry was the first commune ever to elect a socialist mayor: Christophe Thivrier was elected 6 June 1882. [6] The Socialist Party of France was founded in Commentry in September 1902.

Economy

Commentry gave its name to a coal field over 21 square kilometres in extent, and historically had important foundries and forges. [7]

Science

Charles Brongniart discovered many fossils near Commentry, including Meganeura in the Stephanian stage coal measures in 1880.

Personalities

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Commentry, EHESS (in French).
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. (in French)L'Administration industrielle et générale par Henri Fayol ISBN   978-2-903628-09-3 https://f-origin.hypotheses.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1931/files/2016/09/Fayol-1916.pdf Archived 2019-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  6. (in French) Election of the first socialist mayor Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Commentry". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 766.