Conghua 从化区 Tsungfa | |
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![]() Liuxi Riverfront Park in Jiekou Subdistrict | |
![]() Conghua in Guangzhou | |
Coordinates: 23°39′N113°40′E / 23.650°N 113.667°E Coordinates: 23°39′N113°40′E / 23.650°N 113.667°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Sub-provincial city | Guangzhou |
Area | |
• Total | 1,974.15 km2 (762.22 sq mi) |
Population (2006) | |
• Total | 543,377 |
• Density | 280/km2 (710/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 510900 |
Area code(s) | 020 |
Website | www |
Conghua | |||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 从化 | ||||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 從化 | ||||||||||||||||
Guangdong Romanization | Cung4-fa3 | ||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Cónghuà | ||||||||||||||||
Postal | Tsungfa | ||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | From Change | ||||||||||||||||
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Conghua District,alternately romanized as Tsungfa, [lower-alpha 1] is one of 11 urban districts and the northernmost district of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China. Conghua connects the Pearl River Delta with the mountainous area of northern Guangdong. [4] Within China, it is known for its hot springs [5] and lychees. [6] It covers an area of 1,974.15 km2 (762.22 sq mi), with a population of 543.377 in 2006. Its GDP was RMB10.369 billion (US$2,360 per person).[ when? ]
The romanization of Chinese is the use of the Latin alphabet to write Chinese. Chinese uses a logographic script, and its characters do not represent phonemes directly. There have been many systems using Roman characters to represent Chinese throughout history. Linguist Daniel Kane recalls, "It used to be said that sinologists had to be like musicians, who might compose in one key and readily transcribe into other keys." The dominant international standard for Putonghua since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin. Other well-known systems include Wade-Giles (Mandarin) and Yale Romanization.
The term district, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China.
A prefectural-level municipality, prefectural-level city or prefectural city; formerly known as province-administrated city from 1949 to 1983, is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure. Prefectural level cities form the second level of the administrative structure. Administrative chiefs (mayors) of prefectural level cities generally have the same rank as a division chief of a national ministry. Since the 1980s, most former prefectures have been renamed into prefectural level cities.
Under the Qing, the area was known as Conghua County. It was subsequently upgraded to county-level city status and then, on 12 February 2014, to an urban district of Guangzhou. [7]
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled from 1644 to 1911. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming Jianzhou Guard vassal, began organizing "Banners", military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Manchu clans into a unified entity and officially proclaimed the Later Jin in 1616. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of the Liaodong Peninsula and declared a new dynasty, the Qing.
A county-level municipality, county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions. Formerly known as prefecture-controlled city.
Guangzhou, also known as Canton and formerly romanized as Kwangchow or Kwong Chow, is the capital and most populous city of the province of Guangdong in southern China. On the Pearl River about 120 km (75 mi) north-northwest of Hong Kong and 145 km (90 mi) north of Macau, Guangzhou has a history of over 2,200 years and was a major terminus of the maritime Silk Road, and continues to serve as a major port and transportation hub, as well as one of China's three largest cities.
Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Canton Romanization | Population (2010) [8] | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jiekou Subdistrict | 街口街道 | Jiēkǒu Jiēdào | gai1 heo2 gai1 dou6 | 96,846 | 21.84 |
Chengjiao Subdistrict | 城郊街道 | Chéngjiāo Jiēdào | séng4 gao1 gai1 dou6 | 79,085 | 160.00 |
Jiangbu Subdistrict | 江埔街道 | Jiāngbù Jiēdào | gong1 bou3 gai1 dou6 | 95,843 | 127.00 |
Wenquan town | 温泉镇 | Wēnquán Zhèn | wen1 qun4 zen3 | 55,194 | 210.90 |
Liangkou town | 良口镇 | Liángkǒu Zhèn | lêng4 heo2 zen3 | 32,829 | 530.60 |
Lütian town | 吕田镇 | Lǚtián Zhèn | lêu5 tin4 zen3 | 23,430 | 393.00 |
Taiping town | 太平镇 | Tàipíng Zhèn | tai3 ping4 zen3 | 94,369 | 210.32 |
Aotou town | 鳌头镇 | Áotóu Zhèn | ngou4 teo4 zen3 | 111,308 | 410.00 |
Climate data for Conghua (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 28.6 (83.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.4 (95.7) | 37.9 (100.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.7 (99.9) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.7 (98.1) | 34.1 (93.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 39.0 (102.2) |
Average high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 31.9 (89.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 26.6 (79.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.6 (70.9) |
Average low °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 18.0 (64.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.3 (34.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | −2.9 (26.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54.2 (2.13) | 84.7 (3.33) | 135.5 (5.33) | 238.3 (9.38) | 315.3 (12.41) | 364.2 (14.34) | 237.8 (9.36) | 217.8 (8.57) | 147.0 (5.79) | 47.9 (1.89) | 39.0 (1.54) | 35.2 (1.39) | 1,916.9 (75.46) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 74 | 71 | 70 | 78 |
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center |
Conghua city yueyuan animal breeding farm (从化市棋杆镇悦源动物养殖场) is a monkey farm facility built in Conghua county Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. It houses monkeys to be sold internationally for scientific research.
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