Counties of Hungary Magyarország vármegyéi (Hungarian) | |
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Category | Unitary state |
Location | Hungary |
Created |
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Number | 19 (as of 1950) |
Additional status |
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Populations | 189,304 (Nógrád) – 1,278,874 (Pest) |
Areas | 2,265 km2 (875 sq mi) (Komárom-Esztergom) – 8,445 km2 (3,261 sq mi) (Bács-Kiskun) |
Government |
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Subdivisions |
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Hungary is subdivided administratively into 19 counties (vármegyék, singular: vármegye) and the capital city (főváros) Budapest. The counties are further subdivided into 174 districts (járások, singular: járás). The capital Budapest is subdivided into 23 districts (kerületek, singular: kerület). [1]
There are 25 cities with county rights (megyei jogú városok, singular: megyei jogú város), sometimes called urban counties. The local authorities of these towns have extended powers but they are not independent territorial units.
The current system of counties has evolved from medieval fiefdoms of the Kingdom of Hungary; each fiefdom was ruled from a castle (Hungarian: vár). Between 1950 and 2022, the counties of Hungary were officially called megyék (singular: megye). On 1 January 2023, the original historical name vármegye was officially restored.
There are seven towns with county's rights in addition to the county seats:
County | ISO 3166-2 [2] | NUTS [3] | Phone prefix [4] | Postal code [5] |
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Baranya | HU-BA | HU231 | 69, 72, 73 | 73xx, 75xx – 79xx |
Bács-Kiskun | HU-BK | HU331 | 76, 77, 78, 79 | 60xx – 65xx |
Békés | HU-BE | HU332 | 66, 68 | 55xx – 59xx |
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén | HU-BZ | HU311 | 46, 47, 48, 49 | 34xx – 39xx |
Budapest | HU-BU | HU101 | 1 | 1xxx |
Csongrád-Csanád | HU-CS | HU333 | 62, 63 | 66xx – 69xx |
Fejér | HU-FE | HU211 | 22, 25 | 206x, 209x, 24xx, 700x – 701x, 7041, 80xx, 811x – 815x |
Győr-Moson-Sopron | HU-GS | HU221 | 96, 99 | 90xx – 94xx |
Hajdú-Bihar | HU-HB | HU321 | 52, 54 | 40xx – 422x, 4241 – 4243, 425x – 429x |
Heves | HU-HE | HU312 | 36, 37 | 300x – 304x, 32xx – 33xx |
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok | HU-JN | HU322 | 56, 57, 59 | 50xx – 54xx |
Komárom-Esztergom | HU-KE | HU212 | 33, 34 | 2027 – 2028, 2067, 25xx, 28xx – 29xx |
Nógrád | HU-NO | HU313 | 32, 35 | 2175 – 2179, 2610, 2611, 2616 – 2619, 264x – 269x, 304x – 31xx |
Pest | HU-PE | HU102 | 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 53 | 20xx – 23xx, 2440, 2461, 260x – 263x, 2680 – 2683, 27xx |
Somogy | HU-SO | HU232 | 82, 84, 85 | 7253 – 729x, 74xx – 75xx, 7918, 7977 – 7979, 86xx – 873x, 884x – 885x |
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg | HU-SZ | HU323 | 42, 44, 45 | 423x, 4244 – 4246, 4267, 43xx – 49xx |
Tolna | HU-TO | HU233 | 74, 75 | 702x – 7252, 7352 – 7361 |
Vas | HU-VA | HU222 | 94, 95 | 95xx – 99xx |
Veszprém | HU-VE | HU213 | 87, 88, 89 | 810x, 816x – 819x, 830x – 8352, 84xx – 85xx |
Zala | HU-ZA | HU223 | 83, 92, 93 | 8353 – 839x, 874x – 879x, 880x – 883x, 8855, 8856, 886x – 889x, 89xx |
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The politics of Hungary takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The prime minister is the head of government of a pluriform multi-party system, while the president is the head of state and holds a largely ceremonial position. As of 2024, The country is considered "no longer a full democracy" by the EU, and is generally said to have democratically backslid since 2010 when the Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance led by Viktor Orbán won a two-third parliamentary supermajority and adopted a new constitution of Hungary that have both remained in place since.
Pesterzsébet is the 20th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is located in the southern part of the capital and is the 17th biggest district in the city. It is a mostly suburban area with approximately 70,000 residents.
Pestszentlőrinc‑Pestszentimre is the 18th district of Budapest and is situated at the south-eastern part of the city. It is made up of two earlier distinct towns: Pestszentlőrinc and Pestszentimre.
The NUTS codes of Hungary have three levels:
This article discusses the administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary between 1941 and 1945. As a result of the First (1938) and Second Vienna Award (1940), territories that had been ceded by the Kingdom of Hungary at the 1920 Treaty of Trianon were partly regained from Czechoslovakia and Romania respectively. This required modification of the administrative divisions.
There are currently several types of administrative divisions of Hungary; these include:
A city with county rights is a level of administrative subdivision in Hungary. Since 1994 all county seats are automatically awarded this status, and between 2012–2022 this was the only way a city could earn county rights. All cities earned this status before 2012 have retained their status and there is no way to revoke the title by the law. From 2006 until 2022, there were 23 cities with county rights, and 25 since 1 May 2022. Before 1950, cities with former "municipal rights" (törvényhatósági jogú város) had a similar status as the present urban counties.
The 1st District of Budapest is the Castle District and is the historical part of the Buda side of Budapest. It consists of the Buda Castle Hill and some other neighborhoods around it, like Tabán, Krisztinaváros and parts of Gellért Hill.
Óbuda-Békásmegyer is the 3rd district of Budapest, Hungary.
The 2nd district of Budapest is a district of Budapest, Hungary. It has an area of 36.34 km2 and is situated to the south of the 3rd district and to the north of the 1st district and the 12th district.
13th District is the 13th district of Budapest, Hungary. The main parts are Angyalföld, Népsziget, Újlipótváros and Vizafogó.
Rákospalota, Újpalota, Pestújhely, 15th District the 15th district of Budapest, Hungary.
16th District is the 16th district of Budapest, Hungary.
Budafok-Tétény the 22nd district of Budapest, Hungary.
Soroksár is the 23rd district of Budapest, Hungary.
The following article is a ranked list of Hungarian counties.