<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta property="mw:TimeUuid" content="9eeb2800-5b1b-11ee-b15f-7d9dbff23daf"/><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta property="mw:pageId" content="47680366"/><meta property="mw:pageNamespace" content="0"/><link rel="dc:replaces" resource="mwr:revision/1159291529"/><meta property="mw:revisionSHA1" content="6350b516d434fc85b1ec09be7907cdda80912573"/><meta property="dc:modified" content="2023-09-24T20:47:46.000Z"/><meta property="mw:htmlVersion" content="2.8.0"/><meta property="mw:html:version" content="2.8.0"/><title>Culture.pl - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader</title><meta property="mw:generalModules" content="ext.cite.ux-enhancements"/><meta property="mw:moduleStyles" content="ext.cite.parsoid.styles|ext.cite.styles"/><meta href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Csite.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/><meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"/><meta http-equiv="vary" content="Accept"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://wikimili.com/en/Culture.pl"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/a.css"/><meta name="YahooSeeker" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"/><meta name="msnbot" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"/><meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="WikiMili.com"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:domain" content="WikiMili.com"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@wikimili"/><meta name="description" content="Culture.pl is a large web portal devoted to Polish culture. It was founded by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute in March 2001. Written in Polish, English and Russian, the site promotes the work of Polish artists around the world and is a popular information database on all artistic aspects of Polish cul"/><meta property="og:description" content="Culture.pl is a large web portal devoted to Polish culture. It was founded by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute in March 2001. Written in Polish, English and Russian, the site promotes the work of Polish artists around the world and is a popular information database on all artistic aspects of Polish cul"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Culture.pl is a large web portal devoted to Polish culture. It was founded by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute in March 2001. Written in Polish, English and Russian, the site promotes the work of Polish artists around the world and is a popular information database on all artistic aspects of Polish cul"/><meta property="og:title" content="Culture.pl - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Culture.pl - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://wikimili.com/en/Culture.pl"/><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://wikimili.com/en/Culture.pl"/><meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg/330px-Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg/330px-Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg"/><script type="text/javascript" src="/a.js"></script></head><body id="mwAA" lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr"><div id="header"> <a id="miliLogo" href="https://wikimili.com">WikiMili</a> </div><h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Culture.pl</h1><span class="updated-holder">Last updated <time class="updated" datetime="2023-09-25">September 25, 2023</time></span><section data-mw-section-id="0" id="mwAQ"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none" about="#mwt1"  data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Short description&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Short_description&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Web portal devoted to Polish culture founded by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" id="mwAg">Web portal devoted to Polish culture founded by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute</div><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" target="_blank" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" about="#mwt1"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" target="_blank" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" about="#mwt1" id="mwAw"/><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt2" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Infobox website\n&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Infobox_website&quot},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Culture.pl&quot},&quot;logo&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Logo portalu Culture.pl - wersja angielska 01.jpg&quot},&quot;url&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;[http://culture.pl/ culture.pl]&quot},&quot;type&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Web portal&quot},&quot;language&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;English,Polish,Russian&quot},&quot;owner&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;[[Adam Mickiewicz Institute]]&quot},&quot;launch_date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;March 2001&quot}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" id="mwBA">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard" about="#mwt2" id="mwBQ"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Culture.pl</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a onclick="showImg(this)" id="Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img resource="./File:Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg/220px-Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="541" data-file-type="bitmap" height="87" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg/330px-Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg/440px-Logo_portalu_Culture.pl_-_wersja_angielska_01.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" alt="Logo portalu Culture.pl - wersja angielska 01.jpg"/></a> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Web portal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available<span typeof="mw:Entity">&#160;</span>in</th><td class="infobox-data">English, Polish, Russian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Adam_Mickiewicz_Institute" title="Adam Mickiewicz Institute">Adam Mickiewicz Institute</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://culture.pl/" class="external text">culture.pl</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2001</td></tr></tbody></table><p id="mwBg"><b id="mwBw">Culture.pl</b> is a large <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Web_portal" title="Web portal" id="mwCA">web portal</a> devoted to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Culture_of_Poland" title="Culture of Poland" id="mwCQ">Polish culture</a>. It was founded by the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Adam_Mickiewicz_Institute" title="Adam Mickiewicz Institute" id="mwCg">Adam Mickiewicz Institute</a> in March 2001. Written in Polish, English and Russian, the site promotes the work of Polish artists around the world and is a popular information database on all artistic aspects of Polish culture. Its <a rel="mw:WikiLink" title="International Standard Serial Number" class="mw-redirect" id="mwCw" onclick="openRedirectLink(&quot;International_Standard_Serial_Number&quot;)">ISSN</a> number is 1734-0624.</p><h2 id="listHeader">Contents</h2><ul id="listClass"><li> <a href="#Structure">Structure</a> </li><li> <a href="#Reception">Reception</a> </li><li> <a href="#References">References</a> </li><li> <a href="#External_links">External links</a> </li></ul><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" data-mw="{&quot;autoGenerated&quot;:true}" id="mwDA"/></section><section data-mw-section-id="1" id="mwDQ"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt5" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Verification&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Verification&quot},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;June 2023&quot}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" id="mwDg">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation" about="#mwt5"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"> <a onclick="showImg(this)" id="Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Question book-new.svg" resource="./File:Question_book-new.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" data-file-type="drawing" height="39" width="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"/></a> </span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a rel="mw:WikiLink" target="_blank" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a> </b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a rel="mw:WikiLink" target="_blank" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Culture.pl" title="Special:EditPage/Culture.pl">improve this article</a> by <a rel="mw:WikiLink" class="new" data-href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br/><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i><span typeof="mw:Entity">&#160;</span> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Culture.pl%22" class="external text">"Culture.pl"</a> <span typeof="mw:Entity">&#160;</span>&#8211;<span typeof="mw:Entity">&#160;</span> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Culture.pl%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1" class="external text">news</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Culture.pl%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks" class="external text">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Culture.pl%22+-wikipedia" class="external text">books</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Culture.pl%22" class="external text">scholar</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b> <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Culture.pl%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on" class="external text">JSTOR</a> </span></small></span><span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" class="new" data-href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a> </small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" target="_blank" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2023" about="#mwt5"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" target="_blank" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" about="#mwt5" id="mwDw"/><p id="mwEA">As well as acting as a database and magazine on Polish culture, the site promotes cultural events organised by its parent organisation the Adam Mickiewicz Institute. According to its website,<sup about="#mwt12" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-1"   data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-1&quot;}}"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_note-1" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;" id="mwEQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwEg">[1]</span></a> </sup> as of 2015 Culture.pl has around 38,000 articles (8,000 of which are in English) shared across categories including Music, Visual Arts, Film, Theatre, Dance, Language &amp; Literature, Comics, Heritage, Architecture, Photography, and Design. While a large part of the site is on Polish artists and their works, there is also information on around 700 cultural institutions such as museums, galleries, philharmonic halls, theatres and art schools. Many articles are written in English and specifically aimed at international audiences.</p><p id="mwEw">The portal was founded in March 2001. The project was initially conceived and designed by Andrzej Lubomirski, who also acted as editor-in-chief until 2008. Subsequent editors-in-chief included Monika Renc&#322;awowicz (2008&#8211;2009), El&#380;bieta Sawicka (2009&#8211;2012) and Weronika Kostyrko (2012&#8211;2016). The site went on to expand its offering with multimedia guides and podcasts.</p><p id="mwFA">In June 2016, Culture.pl released four multimedia guides developed with Bright Media called <i id="mwFQ">A Foreigner's Guide to Polish Culture</i>, covering the fields of cinema, electronic music and photography, as well as the Polish alphabet.</p><p id="mwFg">In August 2017, Culture.pl's English section released their first podcast, called <i id="mwFw">Stories From The Eastern West</i>. The podcast is advertised as 'little-known histories from Central and Eastern Europe that changed our world'. In August 2019, the team released a mini-series called <i id="mwGA">The Final Curtain</i> about the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989" id="mwGQ">collapse of the Eastern Bloc</a>.</p><p id="mwGg">In December 2018, Culture.pl's English section produced its first book <i id="mwGw">Quarks, Elephants &amp; Pierogi: Poland in 100 Words</i>, an expansion and repurposing of its old online series <i id="mwHA">Poland Word by Word</i> to commemorate the 100th anniversary of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic" id="mwHQ">Poland regaining independence</a>. The book was illustrated by artist Magdalena Burdzy&#324;ska, and written by Miko&#322;aj Gli&#324;ski, Matthew Davies and Adam &#379;u&#322;awski.</p><p id="mwHg">In February 2019, Culture.pl released <i id="mwHw">Where Is Poland?</i>, an expansive multimedia guide to how Polish culture carried on during the 123 years of Partitions Era.<sup about="#mwt17" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-2"   data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-2&quot;}}"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_note-2" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;" id="mwIA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwIQ">[2]</span></a> </sup></p><p id="mwIg">Also in February 2019, Culture.pl released <i id="mwIw">Unseen</i>, their first geo-located soundwalk.<sup about="#mwt22" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-3"   data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-3&quot;}}"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_note-3" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;" id="mwJA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJQ">[3]</span></a> </sup> The first season is designed for use with the Echoes app while walking around the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Palace_of_Culture_and_Science" title="Palace of Culture and Science" id="mwJg">Palace of Culture and Science</a> in Warsaw.</p></section><section data-mw-section-id="2" id="mwJw"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><p id="mwKA">In 2010, the monthly magazine Press named Culture.pl the best Polish-language cultural portal on the Internet.<sup about="#mwt27" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-4"   data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-4&quot;}}"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_note-4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;" id="mwKQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwKg">[4]</span></a> </sup></p><p id="mwKw">In 2015, the portal won the "Culture on the Net&#8221; category in TVP Kultura's annual &#8220;Guarantee of Culture&#8221; awards.<sup about="#mwt32" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-5"   data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-5&quot;}}"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_note-5" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;" id="mwLA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLQ">[5]</span></a> </sup> The prizes recognise the most interesting and important Polish cultural stars of the year.</p><p id="mwLg">In 2019, Culture.pl's book <i id="mwLw">Quarks, Elephants &amp; Pierogi: Poland in 100 Words</i> won in the Guides category at the Most Beautiful Books 2018 awards organised by PTWK.<sup about="#mwt37" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-6"   data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-6&quot;}}"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_note-6" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;" id="mwMA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwMQ">[6]</span></a> </sup></p></section><section data-mw-section-id="3" id="mwMg"><h2 id="relatedWikiArticles">Related Research Articles</h2><div class="wikiCardWrapper"><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska_2009.10.23_%281%29.jpg/320px-Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska_2009.10.23_%281%29.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Wis&#322;awa Szymborska&lt;/span&gt; Polish poet and Nobel laureate (1923&#8211;2012)"/><p><b>Maria Wis&#322;awa Anna Szymborska</b> was a Polish poet, essayist, translator, and recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Prowent, she resided in Krak&#243;w until the end of her life. In Poland, Szymborska's books have reached sales rivaling prominent prose authors', though she wrote in a poem, "Some Like Poetry", that "perhaps" two in a thousand people like poetry.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Adam_Mickiewicz&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adam_Mickiewicz_wed%C5%82ug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku.jpg/320px-Adam_Mickiewicz_wed%C5%82ug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Adam Mickiewicz&lt;/span&gt; Polish national poet, writer, and political activist (1798&#8211;1855)"/><p><b>Adam Bernard Mickiewicz</b> was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. A principal figure in Polish Romanticism, he is one of Poland's "Three Bards" and is widely regarded as Poland's greatest poet. He is also considered one of the greatest Slavic and European poets and has been dubbed a "Slavic bard". A leading Romantic dramatist, he has been compared in Poland and Europe to Byron and Goethe.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Pierogi&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pierogi_z_mas%C5%82em_-_2023.03.31.jpg/320px-Pierogi_z_mas%C5%82em_-_2023.03.31.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Pierogi&lt;/span&gt; Unleavened stuffed pasta of Central and Eastern European origin"/><p><b>Pierogi</b> are filled dumplings made by wrapping unleavened dough around a filling, and occasionally flavored with a savory or sweet garnish and cooking in boiling water.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg/320px-Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna&#324;&lt;/span&gt; University in Poland"/><p>The <b>Adam Mickiewicz University</b> is a research university in Pozna&#324;, Poland.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Telewizja_Polska&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/320px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Telewizja Polska&lt;/span&gt; Polish public service broadcaster"/><p><b>Telewizja Polska S.A.</b>, also known in English as <b>Polish Television</b>, is a state media corporation in Poland, founded in 1952. It is the oldest and largest Polish television network, although viewership has been declining in the 2010s.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Culture_of_Poland&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sigismund%27s_Chapel_01_AB.jpg/320px-Sigismund%27s_Chapel_01_AB.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Culture of Poland&lt;/span&gt; Pattern of human activity and symbolism associated with Poland and its people"/><p>The <b>culture of Poland</b> is the product of its geography and distinct historical evolution, which is closely connected to an intricate thousand-year history. Poland has a Roman Catholic majority, and religion plays an important role in the lives of many Polish people. Polish culture forms an important part of western civilization and the western world, with significant contributions to art, music, philosophy, mathematics, science, politics and literature. Its unique character developed as a result of its geography at the confluence of various European regions.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Konrad_Wallenrod&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Majeranowski_Konrad_Wallenrod.jpg/320px-Majeranowski_Konrad_Wallenrod.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Konrad Wallenrod&lt;/i&gt; 1828 narrative poem by Adam Mickiewicz"/><p><i><b>Konrad Wallenrod</b></i> is an 1828 narrative poem, in Polish, by Adam Mickiewicz, set in the 14th-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Three_Bards&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adam_Mickiewicz_wed%C5%82ug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku.jpg/320px-Adam_Mickiewicz_wed%C5%82ug_dagerotypu_paryskiego_z_1842_roku.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Three Bards&lt;/span&gt; Three 19th century Polish Romantic poets"/><p>The <b>Three Bards</b> are the national poets of Polish Romantic literature. The term is almost exclusively used to denote Adam Mickiewicz (1798&#8211;1855), Juliusz S&#322;owacki (1809&#8211;1849) and Zygmunt Krasi&#324;ski (1812&#8211;1859). Of the three, Mickiewicz is considered the most influential and Krasi&#324;ski the least.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Hagith_%28opera%29&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Karol_Szymanowski.jpg/320px-Karol_Szymanowski.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Hagith&lt;/i&gt; (opera)"/><p><b>Hagith</b>, Op. 25, is an opera in one act by the Polish composer and pianist Karol Szymanowski. The opera premiered at the Grand Theatre, Warsaw in 1922, nine years after its creation. The libretto in German was written by the Viennese secessionist poet and Szymanowski's friend Felix D&#246;rmann.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Leopold_Tyrmand&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tablica_Leopold_Tyrmand_Konopnickiej_6_Warszawa.JPG/320px-Tablica_Leopold_Tyrmand_Konopnickiej_6_Warszawa.JPG" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Leopold Tyrmand&lt;/span&gt; Polish novelist, writer, and editor"/><p><b>Leopold Tyrmand</b> was a Polish novelist, writer, and editor. Tyrmand emigrated from Poland to the United States in 1966 and five years later married an American, Mary Ellen Fox. He served as editor of an anti-communist monthly <i>Chronicles of Culture</i> with John A. Howard. Tyrmand died of a heart attack at the age of 64 in Florida.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Ministry_of_Culture_and_National_Heritage_%28Poland%29&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polish_Governmental_and_Diplomatic_Plaque.svg/320px-Polish_Governmental_and_Diplomatic_Plaque.svg.png" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)&lt;/span&gt; Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage"/><p>The <b>Ministry of Culture and National Heritage</b> is a ministry within Polish government led by the <b>Minister of Culture and National Heritage</b> responsible for national heritage preservation and Polish culture promotion. Ministry oversees state or partially state cultural institutions and implements the law regarding art and cultural property. Ministry headquarters are located at Potocki Palace, 15 Krakowskie Przedmie&#347;cie Street in Warsaw. Incumbent minister has been Piotr Gli&#324;ski since November 2015.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Teresa_Tora%C5%84ska&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Teresa_Toranska_by_Kubik.JPG/320px-Teresa_Toranska_by_Kubik.JPG" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Teresa Tora&#324;ska&lt;/span&gt; Polish journalist and writer"/><p><b>Teresa S&#322;awomira Tora&#324;ska</b> was a Polish journalist and writer. She was perhaps best known for her award winning monograph, <i>Oni</i>.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard wikiMiliParaCard" onclick="location.href=&quot;./Polish_culture_in_the_Interbellum&quot;"><p><b>Polish culture in the interwar period</b> witnessed the rebirth of Polish sovereignty. The nationhood along with its cultural heritage was no longer suppressed by the three foreign partitioners. The cultural development saw the retreat of the 19th century elite cultures of nobility as well as the traditional folk culture, and the rise of a new mass culture integrating Polish society closer to the new intelligentsia educated in the practice of democracy.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Adam_Mickiewicz_Institute&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Miod14DSC_1246.jpg/320px-Miod14DSC_1246.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Adam Mickiewicz Institute&lt;/span&gt; Polish cultural institution"/><p>The <b>Adam Mickiewicz Institute</b> is a government-sponsored organization funded by Poland's Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and headquartered at <i>ulica Mokotowska 25</i> in Warsaw.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Virtual_Shtetl&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tora_Kalisz.jpg/320px-Tora_Kalisz.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Virtual Shtetl&lt;/span&gt;"/><p>The <b>Virtual Shtetl</b> is a bilingual Polish-English portal of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw, devoted to the Jewish history of Poland.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Altenberg_Publishing&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hotel_George_in_Lviv_%282%29.jpg/320px-Hotel_George_in_Lviv_%282%29.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Altenberg Publishing&lt;/span&gt;"/><p><b>Altenberg Publishing</b> was a Polish publishing house active from 1880 until 1934; first, in the partitioned and later in sovereign Poland. It specialized in publishing high-quality book prints and illustrated albums.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Marek_Magierowski&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Marek_Magierowski.jpg/320px-Marek_Magierowski.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Marek Magierowski&lt;/span&gt; Polish politician"/><p><b>Marek Grzegorz Magierowski</b> is a Polish journalist, columnist, politician and diplomat; since 2021 ambassador to the United States and from 2018 to 2021 ambassador to Israel.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Ryszard_Szeremeta&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/2_Ryszard_Szeremeta_fot._B._Szeremeta_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-2_Ryszard_Szeremeta_fot._B._Szeremeta_%28cropped%29.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Ryszard Szeremeta&lt;/span&gt; Musical artist"/><p><b>Ryszard Szeremeta</b> is a Polish composer of experimental music, producer of recordings, concerts and performances of electroacoustic music, jazz singer.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Wielkopolska_Museum_of_Independence&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Odwach_Pozna%C5%84.jpg/320px-Odwach_Pozna%C5%84.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Wielkopolska Museum of Independence&lt;/span&gt; Polish history museum"/><p><b>Wielkopolska Museum of Independence</b> is a museum, a local cultural institution organized by the city of Pozna&#324;. The scope of the museum's activities includes collecting and making available collections on the <span class="mw-disambig">independence uprisings</span> and organic work during the partitions, the period of the Second Republic of Poland, fighting and martyrdom during World War II, as well as protests and opposition activities in the years 1945-1989. Before the name was changed, the museum was known as the <b>Wielkopolska Museum of the Fight for Independence</b>.</p></div><div class="wikiMiliCard " onclick="location.href=&quot;./Embassy_of_Poland%2C_Tokyo&quot;"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg/320px-%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;Embassy of Poland, Tokyo&lt;/span&gt; Diplomatic mission of Poland to Japan"/><p>The <b>Embassy of Poland in Tokyo</b> is the main diplomatic mission representing Poland in Japan.</p></div></div><h2 id="References">References</h2><div class="mw-references-wrap" typeof="mw:Extension/references" about="#mwt39" data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;references&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{}}" id="mwMw"><ol class="mw-references references" id="mwNA"><li about="#cite_note-1" id="cite_note-1"> <a href="./Culture.pl#cite_ref-1" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwNQ"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwNg">&#8593; 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<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://kultura.onet.pl/ksiazki/nagrodzono-najpiekniejsze-ksiazki-roku-podczas-warszawskich-targow-ksiazki/lpfqj9d" class="external text" id="mwWg">"Nagrodzono Najpi&#281;kniejsze Ksi&#261;&#380;ki Roku podczas Warszawskich Targ&#243;w Ksi&#261;&#380;ki"</a>. 23 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nagrodzono+Najpi%C4%99kniejsze+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki+Roku+podczas+Warszawskich+Targ%C3%B3w+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&amp;rft.date=2019-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkultura.onet.pl%2Fksiazki%2Fnagrodzono-najpiekniejsze-ksiazki-roku-podczas-warszawskich-targow-ksiazki%2Flpfqj9d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACulture.pl" class="Z3988" about="#mwt34" id="mwWw"/></span></li></ol></div></section><section data-mw-section-id="4" id="mwXA"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><ul id="mwXQ"><li id="mwXg"><span class="official-website" about="#mwt40"  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