"Cumana" is a mambo tune written by jazz pianist Barclay Allen [1] [2] , together with Harold Spina and Roc Hillman and released by Barclay Allen's Rhythm Four on Capitol 15107 in 1947. [3] Allen also recorded the tune with Freddy Martin And His Orchestra later in the year for RCA. [4]
The song is sometimes referred to Cumaña, Cumaná or La Cumana and described as a boogie. [1]
Its signature riff is a fast moody change between two chords (chiefly F minor 6, or its tritone substitution, and C minor seventh) with some syncopation added. [5] This tune, in its original context, is in the key of E Flat major with some parts sounding like they come from the relative key of C minor. The suggested tempo is 180 beats per minute, and this song in its original context takes about three and a half minutes to play, taking all repeats.[ citation needed ]
The song is described as a "big band hit". [6] [7] The RCA version was described as "spin[ning] in the lively samba rhythm, Martin showcas[ing] the nimble keyboarding of Barclay Allen in fine style". [8]
The song, described as a classic from the Hispanic repertoire, was frequently played by Liberace. [9] Milton Nascimento also played the song on tour. [10]
"La Cumana" has been featured on several episodes of The Lawrence Welk Show.[ citation needed ]