Department of Cajamarca

This article is about the department. For its capital city, see Cajamarca.

Cajamarca Kashamarka (Quechua)
Department
Stone forest of Cumbemayo
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Anthem of Cajamarca Region
Location of Cajamarca within Peru
Coordinates: 6°37′S78°47′W / 6.61°S 78.78°W / -6.61; -78.78
Country	Peru
Capital	Cajamarca
Provinces	List Cajabamba Cajamarca Celendín Chota Contumazá Cutervo Hualgayoc Jaén San Ignacio San Marcos San Miguel San Pablo Santa Cruz
Government
• Type	Regional Government
• Governor	Roger Guevara
Area
• Total	33,317.54 km2 (12,863.97 sq mi)
Highest elevation	4,496 m (14,751 ft)
Lowest elevation	420 m (1,380 ft)
Population  (2017)
• Total	1,341,012
• Density	40.24943/km2 (104.2455/sq mi)
Demonym	cajamarquino/a
UBIGEO	06
Dialing code	076
ISO 3166 code	PE-CAJ
Website	www.regioncajamarca.gob.pe

Cajamarca (Spanish pronunciation: [kaxaˈmaɾka] ; Quechua : Kashamarka; Aymara : Qajamarka) is a department of Peru. It is located to the north of the country and shares a border with Ecuador. It is administered by a regional government. The capital is the city of Cajamarca, which has an elevation of 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) above sea level in the Andes Mountain Range, the longest mountain range in the world. Part of its territory includes the Amazon rainforest, the largest in the world.

History

The oldest known irrigation canals in the Americas are located in the Nanchoc District of Cajamarca Department. The canals in the Zaña Valley have been radiocarbon dated to 3400 BCE, and possibly date to 4700 BCE. ^[1] From the 6th to the 10th century the people of the Wari culture ruled earlier cultures in the highlands. They established the administrative center of Wiraquchapampa.

In the 15th century, the Incas conquered the territory, expanding their empire. They established their regional capital in what is now Cajamarca. The Incas in 1465 established a new province there to serve as a bridge to their later conquests.^{[ citation needed ]}

Cajamarca had long been one of the oldest cities in South America when the Spanish arrived in their conquest of Peru.^{[ citation needed ]}

Political division

The Region is divided into 13 provinces.

Province (Capital)

1. Cajabamba (Cajabamba)
2. Cajamarca (Cajamarca)
3. Celendín (Celendín)
4. Chota (Chota)
5. Contumazá (Contumazá)
6. Cutervo (Cutervo)
7. Hualgayoc (Bambamarca)
8. Jaén (Jaén)
9. San Ignacio (San Ignacio)
10. San Marcos (San Marcos)
11. San Miguel (San Miguel de Pallaques)
12. San Pablo (San Pablo)
13. Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de Succhubamba)

Places of interest

• Bosques Nublados de Udima Wildlife Refuge
• Chancaybaños Reserved Zone

Notable people

• Maxima Acuña, winner of the 2016 Goldman Environmental Prize
• Yma Sumac, notable exotica singer of the 1950s
• Pedro Castillo, President of Peru (2021–2022)

References

1. Dillehay, Tom D.; Eling, Herbert H. Jr.; Rossen, Jack (2005). "Preceramic irrigation canals in the Peruvian Andes" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (47). National Academy of Science: 17241–17244. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10217241D. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0508583102 . PMC   1288011 . PMID   16284247 . Retrieved 20 November 2020.