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The Senate of Pakistan or Aiwān-e-Bālā Pākistān, constitutionally the House of the Federation, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. As of 2023, It has a maximum membership of 100, of which 92 are elected by the provincial legislatures using single transferable vote. Four represent the Federal Capital and another four are representing former Federally Administered Tribal Areas, until membership expiration in 2024. Members sit for terms lasting six years, with half of the house up for election every three years. Unlike the National Assembly, the Senate is a continuing chamber and hence not subject to dissolution.
The National Assembly of Pakistan is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan, with the upper house being the Senate. As of 2023, the National Assembly has a maximum membership of 336, of which 266 are directly elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, while 70 are elected on reserved seats for women and religious minorities from all over the country. Members hold their seats for five years or until the house is dissolved by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The house convenes at the Parliament House, Red Zone, Islamabad.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad, meaning national parliament, has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
Yasmeen Rehman is a Pakistani politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.
Chattogram-16 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2024 by Mujibur Rahman of the Awami League.
Chittagong-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh. Since January 2024 SM Al Mamun of the Awami League is the Member of Parliament of this constituency.
Khadizatul Anwar Sony is a Bangladeshi politician. She is a member of parliament from Chittagong-2 constituency. Earlier, she was a Member of Parliament from the reserved women's seat-1 in the 11th Parliament.
Provincial elections were held in Balochistan on 8 February 2024 to elect a new provincial legislature. On 5 August 2023, after the approval of the results of the 2023 digital census by the Council of Common Interests headed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, elections have been delayed for several months, as new delimitations will be published on 14 December 2023. On 2 November 2023, the Election Commission of Pakistan announced, in agreement with the President of Pakistan, Arif Alvi, that the elections will be held on 8 February 2024. This election will be held concurrently with nationwide general elections and other provincial elections.
In 2023, by-elections are scheduled to be held for vacant seats in the Jatiya Sangsad, the legislative body of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. In the Jatiya Sangsad, MPs for 300 seats are elected directly and MPs for 50 reserved women seats are elected indirectly by the MPs, thus popular by-elections are only held in the direct seats. As the 11th parliament is scheduled to be expire on 29 January 2024 and the Election Commission has announced to hold the next Bangladeshi general election between late December 2023 to early January 2024, all candidates elected by these by-polls will be members of the 11th Jatiya Sangsad.
Jatiya Sangsad Election Act, 2004 was an act of the Jatiya Sangshad, the parliament of Bangladesh, passed in 2004, creating reserved seats in the parliament of Bangladesh for women.
Runu Reza is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat.
Mahafuza Sultana Moly is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat.
Ummi Farzana Sattar is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Mymensingh District.
Shamima Harun Lubna is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Chattogram District. She is the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Mohila Awami League Chattogram South District unit.
Gyorvati Tanchangya is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Rangamati District.
Farida Khanam is a Awami League politician and was appointed a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat in 2018 and 2024.
Nurunnahar Begum is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Jhenaidah District. She is the head of the Thakurgaon District unit of the Jatiya Party.
Kanon Ara Begum is a Ganatantri Party politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved. She was a member of the Chattogram Zila Parishad.
References
- ↑ "50 MPs elected to reserved women's seats take oath". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- ↑ "JS reserved seats for women: AL finalises its 48 nominees". The Daily Star. 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- ↑ "'Govt working to better living standard of people'". bangladeshpost.net. Retrieved 1 March 2024.