Donald McLean (New Zealand politician)

Last updated

Sir Donald McLean

Donald McLean, 1870s.jpg
Donald McLean in the 1870s
4th Minister of Native Affairs and Colonial Defence
In office
28 June 1869 10 September 1872
Prime Minister William Fox
Preceded by Theodore Haultain
Succeeded by John Ballance
9th Minister of Native Affairs
In office
28 June 1869 10 September 1872
Prime Minister William Fox
Preceded by James Crowe Richmond
Succeeded byhimself
In office
11 October 1872 7 December 1876
Preceded byhimself
Succeeded by Daniel Pollen
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Napier
In office
20 March 1866 5 January 1877
3rd Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province
In office
26 February 1863 23 September 1869
Preceded by John Chilton Lambton Carter
Succeeded by John Davies Ormond
Personal details
Born(1820-10-27)27 October 1820
Tiree, Scotland
Died5 January 1877(1877-01-05) (aged 56)
Napier, New Zealand
Spouse(s)Susan Douglas Strang (m. 1851, d. 1852)
Relations Douglas Maclean (son)

Sir Donald McLean KCMG (27 October 1820 – 5 January 1877) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician and government official. He was involved in negotiations between the settler government and Māori from 1844 to 1861, eventually as Native Secretary and Land Purchase commissioner. He was one of the most influential figures in Māori-Pākehā relations in the mid-1800s and was involved in the dispute over the "Waitara Purchase", which led up to the First Taranaki War.

Contents

Early life

He was born on the Hebridean island of Tiree, and came to New Zealand via Australia in 1840. He married Susan Douglas Strang, daughter of the registrar of the Supreme Court in Wellington, Robert Strang, on 28 August 1851. She died after giving birth to their son Douglas in December 1852 and her death deeply affected McLean; he never remarried. [1]

Political career

Donald McLean purchasing land at Wairoa, Hawke's Bay Donald McLean purchasing land at Wairoa, Hawkes Bay.jpg
Donald McLean purchasing land at Wairoa, Hawke's Bay

McLean was involved in negotiations between the settler government and Māori from 1844 to 1861, eventually as Native Secretary and Land Purchase commissioner. He was involved in the dispute over the "Waitara Purchase", which led up to the First Taranaki War. [1] He was one of the most influential figures in Māori-Pākehā relations in the mid-1800s. [2]

He was elected Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province on 26 February 1863 and served until the end of the term on 10 January 1867. He was re-elected on 9 May 1867 and served until his resignation on 3 September 1869. [3] In addition, he was a member of the Hawke's Bay Provincial Council, representing the Napier Country electorate in the 2nd Council (1862–1867) and the Napier Town electorate in the 3rd Council (1867–1871). [4]

New Zealand Parliament
YearsTermElectorateParty
1866 1870 4th Napier Independent
1871 1875 5th Napier Independent
1875 1877 6th Napier Independent

He was a Member of Parliament for the Napier electorate in the 4th to 6th Parliament, from 1866 until his death in 1877. [5]

In 1867 he introduced the law providing for four Māori electorates in Parliament from 1868. [1] In the third Fox Ministry, he was Minister of Defence from 1869 to 1872 and Minister of Native Affairs. [6] In the Waterhouse, fourth Fox, first Vogel, Pollen, second Vogel, first Atkinson and second Atkinson Ministries, he remained Minister of Native Affairs until he resigned as a minister on 7 December 1876, shortly before he died. [1] [7] In 1874 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. [1]

The National Library of New Zealand has digitised 100,000 pages of his papers, [8] and the collection is featured on their website. [9] The collection includes over 3,000 letters written to McLean by Māori from throughout New Zealand. [10] It is the largest surviving group of 19th-century letters in Māori.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Ward, Alan. "McLean, Donald - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . Ministry for Culture and Heritage . Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  2. "Donald McLean (1820-1877)". Alexander Turnbull Library. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  3. Scholefield 1950, p. 198.
  4. Scholefield 1950, p. 201.
  5. Scholefield 1950, p. 124.
  6. Scholefield 1950, p. 34.
  7. Scholefield 1950, pp. 34–36.
  8. "Sir Donald McLean Papers". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  9. "Collections of the Alexander Turnbull Library". Alexander Turnbull Library. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  10. "Search results". Alexander Turnbull Library. Retrieved 30 December 2011.

Related Research Articles

Harry Atkinson Prime Minister of New Zealand

Sir Harry Albert Atkinson served as the tenth Premier of New Zealand on four separate occasions in the late 19th century, and was Colonial Treasurer for a total of ten years. He was responsible for guiding the country during a time of economic depression, and was known as a cautious and prudent manager of government finances, though distrusted for some radical policies such as his 1882 National Insurance (welfare) scheme and leasehold land schemes. He also participated in the formation of voluntary military units to fight in the New Zealand Wars, and was noted for his strong belief in the need for seizure of Māori land.

Robert Hart was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.

Dillon Bell New Zealand politician

Sir Francis Dillon Bell was a New Zealand politician of the late 19th century. He served as New Zealand's third Minister of Finance, and later as its third Speaker of the House. The town of Bell Block near New Plymouth – on land Bell bought from the Puketapu iwi in 1849 – is named after him, as is Bell Street, Whanganui. Bell's son, Francis Henry Dillon Bell, became the first New Zealand born Prime Minister in 1925.

Waitara, New Zealand Place in Taranaki, New Zealand

Waitara is a town in the northern part of the Taranaki region of the North Island of New Zealand. Waitara is located just off State Highway 3, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northeast of New Plymouth. Its population was 6312 in the 2013 census, an increase of 24 from 2006.

Te Rangi Hīroa

Sir Peter Henry Buck, also known as Te Rangi Hīroa or Te Rangihīroa, was a New Zealand doctor, military leader, health administrator, politician, anthropologist and museum director. He was a prominent member of Ngāti Mutunga, his mother's Māori iwi.

1866 New Zealand general election New Zealand general election

The New Zealand general election of 1866 was held between 12 February and 6 April to elect 70 MPs to the fourth term of the New Zealand Parliament.

Māui Pōmare New Zealand politician, doctor and health reformer

Sir Māui Wiremu Pita Naera Pōmare was a New Zealand doctor and politician, being counted among the more prominent Māori political figures. He is particularly known for his efforts to improve Māori health and living conditions. However, Pōmare's career was not without controversy: he negotiated the effective removal of the last of Taranaki Maori land from its native inhabitants - some 18,000 acres - in a move which has been described as the "final disaster" for his people. He was a member of the Ngati Mutunga iwi originally from North Taranaki; he later lived in Wellington and the Chatham Islands after the 1835 invasion.

The city of New Plymouth, New Zealand, has a history that includes a lengthy occupation and residence by Maori, the arrival of white traders and settlers in the 19th century and warfare that resulted when the demands of the two cultures clashed.

New Plymouth (New Zealand electorate) Current New Zealand electorate

New Plymouth is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was first created for the 1st New Zealand Parliament in 1853 and has existed since, with one 32-year interruption. The electorate was initially called Town of New Plymouth.

John Sheehan (New Zealand politician)

John Sheehan was a 19th-century New Zealand politician. He was the first New Zealand-born Member of Parliament elected by a general electorate and he was the first New Zealand-born person to hold cabinet rank.

Egmont is a former New Zealand electorate, in south Taranaki. It existed from 1871 to 1978.

Douglas Maclean

Sir Robert Donald Douglas Maclean, generally known as Douglas Maclean but earlier spelled McLean like his father, was one of the largest land holders in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand. He was regarded as the country's most successful breeder of shorthorn cattle and Welsh Ponies. He had inherited his station from his father, Donald McLean, who was one of the most influential figures in Māori-Pākehā relations in the mid-1800s. For one term, Douglas Maclean represented the Napier electorate as an independent Conservative member of parliament. After his death, his station was broken up and the land is now covered by 60 farms. The woolshed of his station still exists. It is registered as a Category I heritage structure by Heritage New Zealand.

Henry Brown (New Zealand politician)

Henry Brown JP was an independent conservative Member of Parliament in New Zealand. He was a prominent saw miller in the Taranaki Region.

The third New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Elections for this term were held between 12 December 1860 and 28 March 1861 in 43 electorates to elect 53 MPs. Two electorates were added to this during this term, Gold Fields District and a new Dunedin electorate created by splitting the existing City of Dunedin into Dunedin and Suburbs North and Dunedin and Suburbs South, increasing the number of MPs to 57. During the term of this Parliament, six Ministries were in power.

The 4th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand.

Isaac Newton Watt (1821–1886) was a soldier, merchant and a Member of Parliament in Taranaki, New Zealand, in the mid to late 19th century.

First Māori elections New Zealand elections held in 1868

The first Māori elections were held in 1868 in four newly formed Māori electorates during the term of 4th Parliament.

The fifth New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament.

16th New Zealand Parliament

The 16th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1905 general election in December of that year.

James Mackay (New Zealand politician, born 1831)

James Mackay was a New Zealand farmer, explorer, public servant, administrator, land purchaser, interpreter, advocate and politician.

References

Political offices
Preceded by
John Chilton Lambton Carter
Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province
18631969
Succeeded by
John Davies Ormond
Preceded by
Theodore Haultain
Minister of (Native Affairs and) Colonial Defence
18691872
Succeeded by
John Ballance
Preceded by
James Crowe Richmond
Minister of Native Affairs
18691876
Succeeded by
Daniel Pollen
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by
William Colenso
Member of Parliament for Napier
1866–1877
Served alongside: William Russell
Succeeded by
Fred Sutton
William Russell