Eric Sturgess

Last updated

Eric Sturgess
Full nameEric William Sturgess
Country (sports) Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa
Born(1920-05-10)10 May 1920
Johannesburg, South Africa
Died14 January 2004(2004-01-14) (aged 83)
Sunninghill, South Africa
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Singles
Career record292–55 (84.15%)
Highest rankingNo. 6 (1948, John Olliff ) [1]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open SF (1950)
French Open F (1947, 1951)
Wimbledon SF (1951)
US Open F (1948)
Doubles
Career record0–1
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open F (1950)
French Open W (1947)
Wimbledon F (1951, 1952)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian Open F (1950)
French Open W (1947, 1949)
Wimbledon W (1949, 1950)
US Open W (1949)

Eric William Sturgess (10 May 1920 – 14 January 2004) was a South African male tennis player and winner of six Grand Slam doubles titles. He also reached the singles final of a Grand Slam tournament three times but never won. Sturgess was ranked World No. 6 by John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph in both 1948 and 1949. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Eric Sturgess was born in Johannesburg, where he attended Parktown Boys' High School. [3] Sturgess joined the South African Air Force on the outbreak of World War II and became an instructor with No 4 Spitfire Squadron, SAAF. In October 1944 he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire, captured on landing and sent to the air force officers' prison camp, Stalag Luft III, in eastern Germany. In January 1945 he was transported to Stalag IIIA at Luckenwalde which was liberated two months later by the advancing Russian forces. [3]

He reached the singles final of the 1947 and 1951 French Championships but lost to Hungarian József Asbóth (6–8, 5–7, 4–6) and Jaroslav Drobný (6–3, 6–3, 6–3) respectively. In 1947 he won the doubles competition with countryman Eustace Fannin. In 1948 he reached the singles final at the U.S. National Championships but lost to American Pancho Gonzales. [4]

In 1947 and 1948 he won the British Hard Court Championships played in Bournemouth. He won the first three Swedish Open tournaments (1948, 1949, 1950), played in Båstad. Sturgess won a record 11 singles titles at the South African Championships between 1939 and 1957.

At both the 1951 and 1952 South African Open, he won in the finals playing Syd Levy of South Africa.

By the end of his career Sturgess had reached 15 Grand Slam finals (three in singles, six in doubles and six in mixed doubles). He won four titles (the 1947 French Championships doubles title, the 1949 French Championships mixed doubles title and the 1949 and 1950 Wimbledon mixed doubles title). [4]

He represented South Africa in the Davis Cup competition in six ties, compiling a 13–5 record in singles and doubles. [5]

Grand Slam finals

Singles (3 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1947 French Championships Clay Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg József Asbóth 6–8, 5–7, 4–6
Loss1948 U.S. National Championships Grass Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales 2–6, 3–6, 12–14
Loss1951 French Championships Clay Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný 3–6, 3–6, 3–6

Doubles (1 title, 5 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1947 French Championships Clay Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eustace Fannin Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tom Brown
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bill Sidwell
6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Loss1949 French Championships Clay Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eustace Fannin Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Parker
3–6, 6–8, 7–5, 3–6
Loss1950 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Bromwich
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Adrian Quist
3–6, 7–5, 6–4, 3–6, 6–8
Loss1950 French Championships Clay Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Talbert
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
2–6, 6–1, 8–10, 2–6
Loss1951 Wimbledon Grass Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken McGregor
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6
Loss1952 Wimbledon Grass Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vic Seixas Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken McGregor
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
3–6, 5–7, 4–6

Mixed doubles (5 titles, 2 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1947 French Championships Clay Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Sheila Piercey Summers Flag of Poland.svg Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
Flag of Romania.svg Cristea Caralulis
6–0, 6–0
Win1949 French Championships Clay Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Sheila Piercey Summers Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Quertier
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gerry Oakley
6–1, 6–1
Win1949 Wimbledon Grass Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Sheila Piercey Summers Flag of the United States.svg Louise Brough
Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Bromwich
9–7, 9–11, 7–5
Win1949 U.S. National Championships Grass Flag of the United States.svg Louise Brough Flag of the United States.svg Margaret Osborne duPont
Flag of the United States.svg Bill Talbert
4–6, 6–3, 7–5
Loss1950 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Joyce Fitch Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
6–8, 4–6
Win1950 Wimbledon Grass Flag of the United States.svg Louise Brough Flag of the United States.svg Pat Canning Todd
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Brown
11–9, 1–6, 6–4
Loss1952 French Championships Clay Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Shirley Fry Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Doris Hart
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
8–6, 3–6, 3–6

References

  1. 1 2 United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 426.
  2. "Richard Gonzalez World's No. 1: Amateur Lawn Tennis Rankings", The Sunday Indian Express, 18 November 1949.
  3. 1 2 "Obituaries – Eric Sturgess". The Telegraph. 5 February 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  4. 1 2 Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 373, 387, 400, 436, 460. ISBN   978-0942257700.
  5. "Davis Cup – Player Profile". International Tennis Federation (ITF).