Far Rockaway, Queens

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Far Rockaway
Neighborhood of Queens
NYC White Castle Rockaway.jpg
Far Rockaway in 2005
Far Rockaway, Queens
Location within New York City
Coordinates: 40°36′04″N73°45′25″W / 40.601°N 73.757°W / 40.601; -73.757
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New York.svg  New York
City New York City
County/Borough Queens
Community District Queens 14 [1]
Named for Place name of the Native American Lenape.
Population
 (2010)
 • Total50,058
Ethnicity
 • Non-Hispanic White25.5%
 • Black or African-American44.7%
 • Hispanic or Latino or any race24.7%
 • Asian1.9%
 • Other1.4%
 • Two or more races1.7%
Economics
 •  Median income $27,820
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
11691, 11693 [2]
Area codes 718, 347, 929, and 917

Far Rockaway is a neighborhood on the eastern part of the Rockaway peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It is the easternmost section of the Rockaways. The neighborhood extends from Beach 32nd Street east to the Nassau County line. Its southern boundary is the Atlantic Ocean; it is one of the neighborhoods along Rockaway Beach.

Contents

Far Rockaway is located in Queens Community District 14 and its ZIP Codes are 11691 and 11693. [1] It is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 101st Precinct.

History

Grand View Avenue in the 1910s Grand View Ave, Far Rockaway, New York.png
Grand View Avenue in the 1910s

The indigenous inhabitants of the Rockaways were the Canarsie Indians, a band of Mohegan, whose name was associated with the geography. By 1639, the Mohegan tribe sold most of the Rockaways to the Dutch West India Company. In 1664, the English defeated the Dutch colony and took over their lands in present-day New York. [note 1] [3] In 1685, the band chief, Tackapoucha, and the English governor of the province agreed to sell the Rockaways to a Captain Palmer for 31 pounds sterling. [4]

The Rockaway Peninsula was originally designated as part of the Town of Hempstead, then a part of Queens County. Palmer and the Town of Hempstead disputed over who owned Rockaway, so in 1687 he sold the land to Richard Cornell, an iron master from Flushing. Cornell and his family lived on a homestead on what is now Central Avenue, near the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. At his death, Cornell was buried in a small family cemetery, Cornell Cemetery. [4]

In the late 19th century, the Rockaway Association wanted to build a hotel on the Rockaway Peninsula, as it was increasingly popular as a summer destination. The association, consisting of many wealthy members who had homes in the area, bought most of Cornell's old homestead property. They developed the Marine Pavilion on that site, which attracted such guests as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Washington Irving, and the Vanderbilt family. The Rockaway Association also built the Rockaway Turnpike. The Marine Hotel burned to the ground in 1864, but more hotels and private residences were built in the area. [4]

In the 19th century, people traveled to the Rockaways by horse-drawn carriages or on horseback. A ferry powered by steam sailed from Lower Manhattan to Brooklyn. By the 1880s, the Long Island Rail Road's Rockaway Beach Branch was built to serve Far Rockaway station. [4] The steam railroad went to Long Island City and Flatbush Terminal (now Atlantic Terminal). When it opened in the 1880s, this connection stimulated population growth on the Rockaway Peninsula. [5] Benjamin Mott gave the LIRR 7 acres (2.8 ha) of land for a railroad depot. Land values increased and businesses in the area grew, and by 1888, Far Rockaway was a relatively large village. [4] It incorporated as a village on September 19 of that year. [6]

By 1898, the area was incorporated into the Greater City of New York, which included Queens. Far Rockaway, Hammels, and Arverne, all of Queens, tried to secede from the city several times.[ clarification needed ] In 1915 and 1917, a bill approving the secession passed in the legislature but was vetoed by the New York City mayor John Purroy Mitchel. [7]

Demographics

Rooftop view of Far Rockaway Rooftop view of Far Rockaway.jpg
Rooftop view of Far Rockaway

Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Far Rockaway was 50,058, a change of 1,714 (3.4%) from the 48,344 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 1,251 acres (506 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 40 inhabitants per acre (26,000/sq mi; 9,900/km2). [8]

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 25.5% (12,778) White, 44.7% (22,400) African American, 0.3% (175) Native American, 1.9% (931) Asian, 0.1% (44) Pacific Islander, 1% (504) from other races, and 1.7% (860) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.7% (12,366) of the population. [9]

Far Rockaway is a diverse neighborhood [10] with many immigrants from Jamaica, Guyana, and Guatemala, as well as Russia and Ukraine. [11] It also is home to a significant number of Orthodox Jews.

Points of interest

Bungalows

Looking east from Beach 48th Street at location of former bungalows cleared for a development project 48th street rockaway.jpg
Looking east from Beach 48th Street at location of former bungalows cleared for a development project

The Far Rockaway Beach Bungalow Historic District recognizes an area with a distinct character. This and individual properties, such as the Russell Sage Memorial Church, Trinity Chapel, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [12]

With its nearby beach, Far Rockaway attracted tourists and vacationers from the other boroughs. Bungalows were the homes of choice for many residents who lived in Far Rockaway. The railroad abandoned the Rockaway Beach Branch in 1950 because of the shift of many people to driving private cars. In addition, this destination had to compete with the many others that people were visiting by car and air travel, which created access to even more distant destinations and heightened competition for travel dollars.

As the neighborhood's heyday as a resort community declined in the 1950s, the city built substantial numbers of public housing developments to try to replace substandard housing after World War II. Bungalows and other residential housing were converted to year-round use for low-income residents. Some bungalows were used as public housing. [13] [14] The 1970s New York City budget crisis had a negative effect on the provision of social services, and problems of poverty, unemployment and drug use increased in this area. [15]

In September 1984, residents founded the Beachside Bungalow Preservation Association to "improve the quality of the Far Rockaway community through preservation, education, and cultural programs". [16] The organization donated a collection of materials highlighting its history, correspondence, and activities to the Queens Library Archives in 2008.

Parks

Police and crime

Far Rockaway is patrolled by the NYPD's 101st Precinct, located at 16-12 Mott Avenue. [17] The 101st Precinct and the adjoining 100th Precinct, which serves the rest of the Rockaways, collectively ranked 10th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. However, the low-income and densely populated 101st Precinct has significantly more crime than the 100th Precinct, which is high-income and more insular. [18]

The 101st Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 74.6% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 6 murders, 26 rapes, 151 robberies, 301 felony assaults, 98 burglaries, 250 grand larcenies, and 31 grand larcenies auto in 2018. [19]

Fire safety

Far Rockaway is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Cos. 264 and 328/Ladder Co. 134, located at 16-15 Central Avenue. [20] [21]

Post office and ZIP Code

Far Rockaway is covered by ZIP Code 11691. [22] The United States Post Office operates the Far Rockaway Station at 18-36 Mott Avenue. [23]

Education

Schools

Public schools

The neighborhood, like all of New York City, is served by the New York City Department of Education. Far Rockaway residents are zoned to several different elementary schools:

  • P.S. 43 [24]
  • P.S. 104 (The Bayswater School) (Kindergarten–6th grade) [25] [26]
  • P.S. 105 (The Bay School) [27]
  • P.S. 106 [28]
  • P.S. 197 (The Ocean School) [29]
  • P.S. 215 (W.A.V.E Prep) [30]
  • P.S. 253 [31]

Far Rockaway residents are zoned to M.S. 53 Brian Piccolo. [32]

All New York City residents who wish to attend a public high school must apply to high schools. Far Rockaway High School was located in Far Rockaway, [25] but was shut down in 2011 as a stand-alone institution. During the administration of Mayor Michael Bloomberg in 2011, many large, underperforming, older traditional high schools were closed in the city. The 1929 building was renovated to operate as the Far Rockaway Educational Campus, home to a number of smaller, specialized academies that share the building. They can provide more individualized attention to their students. The former Beach Channel High School was similarly closed in 2014 and repurposed to house several smaller, specialized academies; it is in Rockaway Park, near Far Rockaway, and draws some of its students from Far Rockaway.

Library

Queens Public Library operates the Far Rockaway branch at a temporary location at 1003 Beach 20th Street. [33] The library was formerly located at Central Avenue. In 2013, New York magazine reported that the city planned to construct a public library in the neighborhood, to be designed by the internationally known architectural firm Snøhetta. [34] Construction started in November 2018. [35]

Jewish institutions

During the early and mid-20th century, many Jewish immigrants and their working-class descendants settled in Far Rockaway, sometimes first as summer visitors. They founded numerous synagogues and private schools, including those devoted to all-boys or all-girls institutions for educating Orthodox children. Following World War II, as residential housing was developed in Nassau and later Suffolk counties, many Jewish families left the Rockaways for newer housing. According to The New York Times , Far Rockaway had "flourished in the 1940s but withered...1960s" until "a few Jewish families...started the Hebrew Free Loan Society for new home buyers." [36]

Synagogues include Congregation Kneseth Israel in Far Rockaway (The White Shul), which was founded in 1922. Schools include Sh'or Yoshuv Institute of Jewish Studies/Sh'or Yoshuv Yeshiva, Yeshiva Darchei Torah and the Yeshiva of Far Rockaway.

Other synagogues (past and present):

  • Agudath Israel of Long Island [37]
  • Agudath Israel of West Lawrence [38]
  • Bayswater Jewish Center [39] [40]
  • Young Israel of Far Rockaway [41]
  • Young Israel of Bayswater [42]

Other schools (past and present):

  • Bnois Bais Yaakov [36]
  • Siach Yitzchok Elementary School for Boys [43]
  • Torah Academy for Girls [44] [45]
  • The Hebrew Institute of Long Island [46]
  • Yeshiva Ateres Shimon [47] [48]
  • Mechon Sara [49]

Transportation

Elevated subway viaduct Far Rockaway viaduct jeh.JPG
Elevated subway viaduct

Far Rockaway is served by the following transportation services:

Notable people

Notes

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References

  1. 1 2 "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Far Rockaway ZIP Code Map". zipdatamaps.com. 2022. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  3. ↑ Henry L. Schoolcraft, "The Capture of New Amsterdam", English Historical Review (1907). Vol. 22 #88, pp 674–693 JSTOR   550138
  4. 1 2 3 4 5
  5. ↑ Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (1995). The Encyclopedia of New York City . New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   0300055366., p. 120.
  6. ↑ Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, Volume 8, p. 9. New Jersey Legislature, 1913. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  7. ↑ "The Rockaways". Rootsweb.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved December 6, 2006.
  8. ↑ Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  9. ↑ Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  10. ↑ Pam Belluck (June 10, 1996). "Keeping Peace Alive And Tensions Dormant;Diverse Far Rockaway Sees Room For Harmony as Jewish Enclave Grows". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  11. ↑ Huges, C.J. (January 27, 2008). "Living In Far Rockaway, Queens". The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  12. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  13. ↑ "Beach Bungalow Historic District" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  14. ↑ Wilson, Charles (March 16, 2012). "The Subway-Accessible, Surf-Ready, Urban Beach Paradise". The New York Times Magazine . Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Fiscal crisis in 1975 taught New York hard lessons of chopping, freezing that are handy now". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  16. ↑ Autz, Lisa. "Far Rock Man Stands Up for Bungalows". TimesLedger Newspapers. Community Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  17. ↑ "NYPD – 101st Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
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  19. ↑ "101st Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department . Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  20. ↑ "Engine Company 264/Engine Company 328/Ladder Company 134". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  21. ↑ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata . New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  22. ↑ "The Rockaways, New York City-Queens, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Location Details: Far Rockaway". USPS.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  24. ↑ "P.S. 43". New York City Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  25. 1 2 Hughes, C. J. (January 27, 2008). "Beaten Down, and Not Only by Nature". The New York Times. ISSN   2474-7149. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  26. ↑ "P.S. 104 The Bayswater School". New York City Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  27. ↑ "P.S. 105 The Bay School". New York City Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  28. ↑ "P.S. 106". New York City Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  29. ↑ "P.S. 197 The Ocean School". New York City Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  30. ↑ "P.S. 215 Lucretia Mott". New York City Department of Education. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  31. ↑ "P.S. 253". New York City Department of Education. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  32. ↑ "M.S. 053 Brian Piccolo". New York City Department of Education. December 2, 2019. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Branch Detailed Info: Far Rockaway". Queens Public Library. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  34. ↑ "Approval Matrix". New York . September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  35. ↑ Rose, Naeisha (November 20, 2018). "Ground broken on $33.6 million Far Rockaway Library construction site". QNS.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  36. 1 2 Belluck, Pam (June 10, 1996). "Keeping Peace Alive And Tensions Dormant;Diverse Far Rockaway Sees Room For Harmony as Jewish Enclave Grows". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  37. ↑ "Daf Yomi Siyum At Agudah Of LI". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). November 9, 2017. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  38. ↑ "Standing Room Only For Agudath Israel Of West Lawrence's Melaveh Malkah". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). January 11, 2018. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  39. ↑ "Bayswater Players Presents 'The Crucible'". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  40. ↑ "Cantor for a Jewish Center Is Found Slain in Apartment". The New York Times . August 13, 1982. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  41. ↑ Richard Weir (December 6, 1998). "Neighborhood Report: Neponsit Adult Day Care Center Finds New Home at Synagogue". The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  42. ↑ Also known as Young Israel of Wavecrest/Bayswater "Young Israel of Wavecrest-Bayswater". Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  43. ↑ "The Mitzvah of Chesed". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2021. local elementary boys (Siach Yitzchok) waitering for
  44. ↑ "Royalty Visits Torah Academy For Girls". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  45. ↑ Paul L. Montgomery (November 5, 1974). "Proud, High-Spirited Demonstrators Attend protest". The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021. high-school girls from the Torah Academy for Girls ... Tag Seminary in Far Rockaway
  46. ↑ "Heads Hebrew Institute". The New York Times . May 6, 1945. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  47. ↑ "Yeshiva Ateres Shimon Celebrates Fifth Annual Dinner". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Far Rockaway Welcomes Rabbi Shalom Mordechai Rubashkin". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). March 27, 2018. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2021. Yeshivas Ateres Shimon held a kumzitz on March 26
  49. ↑ "TAG Dedicates Machon Sarah High School". 5tJt.com (Five Towns Jewish Times). November 6, 2014. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  50. 1 2 3 4 "MTA Neighborhood Maps: neighborhood". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  51. ↑ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  52. ↑ IND Rockaway Branch/Jamaica Bay Crossing Archived August 22, 2006, at the Wayback Machine , accessed June 14, 2006.
  53. 1 2 "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  54. ↑ "Nisson Alpert, 58, a Scholar At Rabbi Elchanan Seminary", The New York Times , May 29, 1986. Accessed March 7, 2024. "Prof. Nisson Alpert, a noted rabbinical scholar at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University, died of cancer Monday at his daughter's home in Queens. He was 58 years old and lived in Far Rockaway, Queens."
  55. ↑ Khaleel M. Anderson: Biography Archived October 4, 2023, at the Wayback Machine , New York State Assembly. Accessed January 7, 2024. "Assembly Member Anderson is the youngest Black Assembly Member in New York State history. Anderson lives in Far Rockaway, New York."
  56. ↑ Morales, Tina (February 25, 1990). "SCHOOL OF THE WEEK/Far Rockaway High School" . Newsday. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
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