Fiennes Cornwallis | |
|---|---|
| Born | Fiennes Wykeham-Martin 1 November 1831 Leeds Castle, Kent, England |
| Died | 24 April 1867 (aged 35) Banbury, Oxfordshire, England |
| Education | Eton College |
| Occupation | Soldier |
| Employer | British Army |
| Spouse | Harriet Elizabeth (née Mott) |
| Children | 4 |
| Parent(s) | Charles Wykeham Martin and Lady Jemima Isabella |
| Relatives | James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis |
Major Fiennes Cornwallis, born Fiennes Wykeham-Martin (1 November 1831 – 24 April 1867), was a British Army officer and related to the Cornwallis family.
Born [1] 1 November 1831 at Leeds Castle, Kent, England, he was the son of Charles Wykeham Martin M.P. [2] and Lady Jemima Isabella (née Mann) [3] and was educated at Eton College. [4]
Major Cornwallis, married Harriet Elizabeth (née Mott), daughter of John Thomas Mott on 29 July 1863 and had 4 children. [5] The eldest became 1st Baron Cornwallis.
Cornwallis was the grandson of James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis; the great-grandson of James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis; the 2nd great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis; the 3rd great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis; the 4th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis; the 5th great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; the 6th great-grandson of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; and the 7th great-grandson of Jane Cornwallis, and Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond. His other ancestors include Edward Cornwallis, Frederick Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, William Cornwallis, and Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis.
Cornwallis served in the Crimean War with the 4th Light Dragoons [6] and took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade, [7] becoming aide-de-camp to Lord George Paget in the Crimea. [8]
Cornwallis retired from the Army on 5 May 1863 with the rank of Major and died few years later on 24 April 1867 in a hunting accident.
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Baron Cornwallis is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The holders of the first creation were later made Earl Cornwallis and Marquess Cornwallis, but these titles are now extinct. For information on the first creation, see the Earl Cornwallis.
Earl Cornwallis was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1753 for Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis. The second Earl was created Marquess Cornwallis but this title became extinct in 1823, while the earldom and its subsidiary titles became extinct in 1852. The Cornwallis family descended from Frederick Cornwallis, who represented Eye and Ipswich in the House of Commons. He was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England in 1627 and Baron Cornwallis, of Eye in the County of Suffolk, in the Peerage of England in 1661. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron, who also sat as Member of Parliament for Eye. On his death, the titles passed to his son, the third Baron. He notably served as First Lord of the Admiralty. His son, the fourth Baron, was Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk and Postmaster General.
Fiennes or Ffiennes may refer to:
Colonel Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis, was a British Conservative politician.
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