Fifth federal electoral district of Coahuila

Federal electoral districts of Coahuila since 2022

Coahuila under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The fifth federal electoral district of Coahuila (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Coahuila) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Coahuila. ^[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region. ^{[2] [3]}

The current 5th district was created as part of the 1977 political reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election. ^[4]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections and which gave Coahuila an additional district, ^[5] the fifth district comprises the southern portion of the municipality of Torreón. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Torreón. ^{[6] [1]}

Previous districting schemes

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the municipalities of Matamoros, Parras, Viesca and the southern half of the municipality of Torreón. The district's head town was the city of Torreón. ^[7]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Fifth federal electoral district of Coahuila

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1916  [ es ]	Manuel Cepeda Medrano [8] [9]		1916–1917	Constituent Congress of Querétaro
1917	Jacinto B. Treviño [10]	PLC	1917–1918	27th Congress
1918|	Francisco L. Treviño  [ es ] [11]		1918–1920	28th Congress
1920	Andrés Gutiérrez Castro [12]		1920–1922	29th Congress
1922  [ es ]	Carlos Garza Castro  [ es ] [13]		1922–1924	30th Congress
1924	Antonio Garza Castro [14]		1924–1926	31st Congress
1926	Antonio Garza Castro [15]		1926–1928	32nd Congress
1928	Antonio Garza Castro [16]		1928–1930	33rd Congress
The fifth district was suspended in 1930. [lower-alpha 1] It was re-established under the 1977 political reforms. [4]
1979	Conrado Martínez Ortiz [20]		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Óscar Ramírez Mijares [21]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Gaspar Valdés Valdés [22]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Ignacio Dávila Sánchez [23]		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Gaspar Valdez Valdez [24]		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Gerardo Ordaz Moreno [25]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Braulio Manuel Fernández Aguirre [26]		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Néstor Villarreal Castro [27]		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Eduardo Olmos Castro [28]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Carlos Augusto Bracho González [29]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís [30]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Salomón Juan Marcos Issa [31]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Flor Estela Rentería Medina [32]		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Luis Fernando Salazar Fernández [33] [lower-alpha 2]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	José Antonio Gutiérrez Jardón [35]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024	José Guillermo Anaya Llamas [36]		2024–2027	66th Congress

Notes

1. An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000"; ^{[17] [18]} as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934. ^[19]
2. Salazar Fernández originally sat with the PAN after being elected for the Por México al Frente coalition. He switched from the PAN to Morena on 17 October 2018. ^[34]

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 210. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
4. Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063 . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
5. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
6. "Cuáles son los 8 distritos federales en Coahuila y cuál me toca". Telediario Saltillo. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
7. Instituto Federal Electoral. "Condensado de Coahuila" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
8. "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
9. "Manuel Cepeda Medrano". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
10. "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
11. "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
12. "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
13. "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
14. "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
15. "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
16. "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
17. "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación . 20 August 1928. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
18. "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación . Retrieved 11 July 2024.
19. Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México . Retrieved 2 September 2024.
20. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
21. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
22. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
23. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
24. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
25. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
26. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Néstor Villarreal Castro, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
28. "Perfil: Dip. Eduardo Olmos Castro, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
29. "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Augusto Bracho González, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
30. "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
31. "Perfil: Dip. Salomón Juan Marcos Issa, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
32. "Perfil: Dip. Flor Estela Rentería Medina, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
33. "Perfil: Dip. Luis Fernando Salazar Fernández, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
34. Jiménez, Horacio (17 October 2018). "Renuncia el diputado Luis Fernando Salazar al PAN; se va con Morena". El Universal. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
35. "Perfil: Dip. José Antonio Gutiérrez Jardón, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
36. "Coahuila Distrito 5. Torreón". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 12 August 2024.

25°32′N103°24′W / 25.533°N 103.400°W / 25.533; -103.400