Fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz

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Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022 Federal Electoral Districts of Veracruz (since 2022).png
Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022
Veracruz under the 2017-2022 districting plan Mapa Electoral Federal de Veracruz (2017-2022).png
Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz(Distrito electoral federal 05 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz. [lower-alpha 1]

Contents

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region. [2] [3]

District territory

Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections. [4] The reconfigured fifth district covers the municipalities of Poza Rica, Tamiahua, Tihuatlán and Tuxpan in the north of the state. [5]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Poza Rica de Hidalgo. [6]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The fifth district still had its head town at Poza Rica but comprised only three municipalities: Poza Rica, Coatzintla and Tihuatlán. [7]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process. [1] Between 2005 and 2017 the 5th district had its head town at Poza Rica and it covered four municipalities: Castillo de Teayo, Coatzintla, Poza Rica and Tihuatlán. [8]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Poza Rica. [9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23. [10] The 5th district had its head town at Misantla and it covered the municipalities of Acajete, Atzalán, Coacoatzintla, Colipa, Chiconquiaco, Jilotepec, Juchique, Landero y Coss, Miahuatlán, Las Minas, Misantla, Nautla, Perote, Tatatila, Tenochtitlán, Tlacolulan, Tonavan, Vega de Alatorre, Vigas de Ramírez, Villa Aldama and Yecuatla. [11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Flag of Mexico.svg National parties
Current
PAN Party (Mexico).svg PAN
PRI Party (Mexico).svg PRI
PT Party (Mexico).svg PT
PVE Party (Mexico).svg PVEM
Movimiento Ciudadano.svg MC
Morena logo (alt).svg Morena
Defunct or local only
Logo del Partido Laborista Mexicano.svg PLM
Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg PNR
Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg PRM
Emblema PPS.svg PPS
PARM logo (Mexico) (1954-1994).svg PARM
PFCRN Logo.png PFCRN
CON logo (Mexico).svg Convergencia
PNA Party (Mexico).svg PANAL
PSD logo (Mexico).svg PSD
Partido Encuentro Social (Mexico).svg PES
PRD logo (Mexico).svg PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz
ElectionDeputyPartyLegislatureTerm
1973 Rafael Hernández Ochoa [12] [lower-alpha 2]
Guillermo Muñoz Mosqueda
PRI Party (Mexico).svg 49th Congress 1973–1974
1974–1976
1976 Seth Cardeña Luna [13] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 50th Congress 1976–1979
1979 Lucía Méndez Hernández [14] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 51st Congress 1979–1982
1982 Alfonso Arroyo Flores [15] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 52nd Congress 1982–1985
1985 Juan Nicolás Callejas Arroyo [16] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 53rd Congress 1985–1988
1988 Gustavo Moreno Ramos [17] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 54th Congress 1988–1991
1991 Celestino Manuel Ortiz Denetro [18] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 55th Congress 1991–1994
1994 Guillermo Zúñiga Martínez [19] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 56th Congress 1994–1997
1997 Enrique Bazáñez Trevethan  [ es ] [20] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 57th Congress 1997–2000
2000 Marcos Paulino López Mora [21] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 58th Congress 2000–2003
2003 Pablo Anaya Rivera [22] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 59th Congress 2003–2006
2006 Antonio del Valle Toca [23] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 60th Congress 2006–2009
2009 Sergio Lorenzo Quiroz Cruz  [ es ] [24] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 61st Congress 2009–2012
2012 Gaudencio Hernández Burgos [25] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 62nd Congress 2012–2015
2015 Leonardo Amador Rodríguez  [ es ] [26] PRD Party (Mexico).svg 63rd Congress 2015–2018
2018 Raquel Bonilla Herrera  [ es ] [27] Morena logo (alt).svg 64th Congress 2018–2021
2021 Raquel Bonilla Herrera  [ es ] [28] Morena logo (alt).svg 65th Congress 2021–2024
2024 Francisco Javier Velázquez Vallejo [29] Morena logo (alt).svg Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg 66th Congress 2024–2027

Notes

  1. Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300. [1]
  2. Hernández Ochoa resigned his seat to compete successfully for the governorship of Veracruz.

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References

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  2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
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  4. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
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20°32′N97°27′W / 20.533°N 97.450°W / 20.533; -97.450