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| Indigenous peoples in Canada |
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The First Nations of New Brunswick, Canada number more than 16,000, mostly Miꞌkmaq and Maliseet (Wolastoqiyik). [1] [2] Although the Passamaquoddy maintain a land claim at Saint Andrews, New Brunswick and historically occurred in New Brunswick, they have no reserves in the province, and have no official status in Canada.
New Brunswick is home to 15 First Nations.
| Name as used by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada | Ethnic/national group | Population (July 2021) | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On reserve | Off reserve | Total | |||
| Buctouche MicMac [3] | Miꞌkmaq | 80 | 42 | 122 | |
| Eel Ground [4] | Miꞌkmaq | 593 | 483 | 1,076 | |
| Eel River Bar [5] | Miꞌkmaq | 362 | 441 | 803 | |
| Elsipogtog [6] | Miꞌkmaq | 2,738 | 761 | 3,499 | |
| Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church) [7] | Miꞌkmaq | 1,382 | 559 | 1,941 | |
| Fort Folly [8] | Miꞌkmaq | 35 | 101 | 136 | |
| Indian Island [9] | Miꞌkmaq | 112 | 100 | 212 | |
| Kingsclear [10] | Wolastoqiyik | 739 | 325 | 1,064 | |
| Madawaska Maliseet [11] | Wolastoqiyik | 163 | 217 | 380 | |
| Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq [12] | Miꞌkmaq | 465 | 237 | 702 | |
| Oromocto [13] | Wolastoqiyik | 342 | 460 | 802 | |
| Pabineau [14] | Miꞌkmaq | 105 | 238 | 343 | |
| Saint Mary's [15] | Wolastoqiyik | 940 | 1,084 | 2,024 | |
| Tobique [16] | Wolastoqiyik | 1,594 | 976 | 2,570 | |
| Woodstock [17] | Wolastoqiyik | 301 | 854 | 1,155 | |
| Total population | 9,951 | 6,878 | 16,829 | ||
New Brunswick is home to 32 Indian reserves, of which 18 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada. [18]