Fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Federal electoral districts of Oaxaca since 2022

Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca(Distrito electoral federal 04 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region. ^{[1] [2]}

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, ^[3] the fourth district covers 119 of the state's municipalities. ^{[lower-alpha 1]} The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Tlacolula de Matamoros in the Valles Centrales region. ^[6]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Under the scheme in force from 2017 to 2022, the district had its head town at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it covered 121 municipalities. ^[7]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the fourth district's head town was at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it comprised 113 municipalities. ^[8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to Ixtlán de Juárez in the Sierra Norte region of the state. ^[9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten. ^[10] The fourth district had its head town at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec in the Papaloapan region. ^[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Election	Deputy	Party	Legislature	Term
1979	Rosalino Porfirio López Ortiz [12]		51st Congress	1979–1982
1982	Odila Torres Avila [13]		52nd Congress	1982–1985
1985	Alberto Juan Pérez Mariscal [14]		53rd Congress	1985–1988
1988	Juan José Moreno Sada [15]		54th Congress	1988–1991
1991	Antonio Sacre Ebrahim [16]		55th Congress	1991–1994
1994	Rolando Hernández Castillo [17]		56th Congress	1994–1997
1997	Miguel Sadot Sánchez Carreño [18]		57th Congress	1997–2000
2000	Cándido Coheto Martínez [19]		58th Congress	2000–2003
2003	Jacobo Sánchez López [20]		59th Congress	2003–2006
2006	Carlos Martínez Martínez [21]		60th Congress	2006–2009
2009	Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano [22]		61st Congress	2009–2012
2012	Eva Diego Cruz [23] [lower-alpha 2]		62nd Congress	2012–2015
2015	Cándido Coheto Martínez [25]		63rd Congress	2015–2018
2018	Azael Santiago Chepi  [ es ] [26]		64th Congress	2018–2021
2021	Azael Santiago Chepi  [ es ] [27]		65th Congress	2021–2024
2024	Naty Poob Pijy Jiménez Vásquez [28]		66th Congress	2024–2027

Notes

1. Oaxaca contributes 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area, ^[4] but it accounts for almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446. ^[5]
2. At the congressional session of 4 September 2012, Diego Cruz announced she was abandoning the PT benches for the PRD. ^[24]

References

1. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
2. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
4. "Resumen: Oaxaca". Cuéntame. INEGI . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
5. "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
6. Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca" . Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
7. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
8. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
9. "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 285. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
10. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
11. "Oaxaca". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 33. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
12. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
13. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
14. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
15. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
16. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
17. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
18. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
19. "Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
20. "Perfil: Dip. Jacobo Sánchez López, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
21. "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Roberto Martínez Martínez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
23. "Perfil: Dip. Eva Diego Cruz, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
24. "Abandonan bancada del PVEM 5 diputados; se pasan al PRI". La Jornada. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
26. "Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
28. "Oaxaca Distrito 4. Tlacolula de Matamoros". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 22 July 2024.

16°57′N96°28′W / 16.950°N 96.467°W / 16.950; -96.467