The Earl of Warwick | |
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![]() The 5th Earl of Warwick wearing masonic regalia in 1889 | |
Earl of Warwick | |
In office 1893–1924 | |
Preceded by | George Greville |
Succeeded by | Leopold Greville |
Member of Parliament for Somerset East with: Sir Philip Miles | |
In office 1879–1885 | |
Preceded by | Ralph Shuttleworth Allen Sir Philip Miles |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Member of Parliament for Colchester | |
In office 1888–1892 | |
Preceded by | Henry John Trotter |
Succeeded by | Sir Herbert Naylor-Leyland |
Lord-Lieutenant of Essex | |
In office 1901–1919 | |
Preceded by | The Lord Rayleigh |
Succeeded by | The Lord Lambourne |
Personal details | |
Born | Francis Richard Charles Guy Greville,Lord Brooke 9 February 1853 |
Died | 15 January 1924 70) | (aged
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | |
Children |
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Parents |
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Alma mater | Eton College Christ Church, Oxford |
Occupation | Politician |
Francis Richard Charles Guy Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick (9 February 1853 – 15 January 1924), styled Lord Brooke until 1893, was a British Conservative politician.
Greville was the son of George Greville, 4th Earl of Warwick, and his wife, Lady Anne, daughter of Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9th Earl of Wemyss, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. [1]
On 28 February 1874, he was appointed a supernumerary sub-lieutenant in the Warwickshire Yeomanry. [2] Brooke was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Warwickshire on 3 March 1875 [3] and promoted to captain in the Yeomanry on 26 August 1876. [4]
He entered Parliament for Somerset East in an 1879 by-election, a seat he held until 1885, and later represented Colchester from 1888 to 1892. The following year, Greville succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.
In August 1901, he was appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Essex, [5] serving as such until 1919. He was appointed deputy lieutenant of the county on 8 July 1919. [6] In November 1901 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the new Essex Imperial Yeomanry Regiment, [7] and in late 1901 he was elected Mayor of Warwick for the following year. [8]
He was a senior Freemason under the United Grand Lodge of England, and rose to the office of Deputy Grand Master under the Grand Mastership of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII. He was also a member of the Ancient Order of Druids (AOD); in August 1905 he was one of the British aristocrat members of the Order who participated in the first ceremony organized by the AOD at Stonehenge. [9]
Lord Warwick married Frances Evelyn Maynard (10 December 1861 – 26 July 1938), daughter of Charles Henry Maynard, in 1881. They had five children:
The youngest two children were reputedly fathered by one of the countess' lovers, millionaire bachelor Joseph Laycock. [11]
Francis Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick died in January 1924, aged 70, and is buried in the Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Leopold. The Countess of Warwick died in July 1938, aged 76.
Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom. The title has been created four times in English history, and the name refers to Warwick Castle and the town of Warwick.
Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford, KP, MVO, known as Lord Silchester until 1887, was an Irish peer and soldier.
Earl of Aylesford, in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1714 for the lawyer and politician Heneage Finch, 1st Baron Guernsey. He had already been created Baron Guernsey in the Peerage of England in 1703. Finch was the younger son of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham and the great-grandson of Elizabeth Heneage, 1st Countess of Winchilsea. Lord Aylesford's eldest son, the second Earl, represented Maidstone and Surrey in Parliament. In 1712, he married Mary Fisher, daughter of Sir Clement Fisher, 3rd Baronet. Through this marriage Packington Hall in Warwickshire came into the Finch family. Their son, the third Earl, sat as a Member of Parliament for Leicestershire and Maidstone. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, represented Castle Rising and Maidstone in the House of Commons, and after entering the House of Lords on his father's death, served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1783 to 1804 and as Lord Steward of the Household from 1804 to 1812.
Baron Brooke is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1621 and was absorbed into the Earldom of Warwick in 1759.
Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Greville, Countess of Warwick was a British socialite and philanthropist. Although embedded in late-Victorian British high society, she was also a campaigning socialist, supporting many schemes to aid the less well-off in education, housing, employment, and pay. She established colleges for the education of women in agriculture and market gardening, first in Reading, then in Studley. She established a needlework school and employment scheme in Essex as well as using her ancestral homes to host events and schemes for the benefit of her tenants and workers. Greville was a long-term confidant or mistress to the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII.
This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Essex. Since 1688, all the Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Essex.
General James Alexander St Clair-Erskine, 3rd Earl of Rosslyn PC, DL, styled Lord Loughborough from 1805 to 1837, was a Scottish soldier and Tory politician. A General in the British Army, he also held political office as Master of the Buckhounds between 1841 and 1846 and again in 1852 and as Under-Secretary of State for War in 1859.
Major-General Simon Joseph Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat and 3rd Baron Lovat,, was a leading Roman Catholic aristocrat, landowner, forester, soldier, politician and the 23rd Chief of Clan Fraser. While legally the 14th Lord Lovat, he was referred to as the 16th Lord, due to two previous Lord Lovats forfeiting the title.
Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9th Earl of Wemyss, 5th Earl of March, was a Scottish peer.
This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire. Since 1728, all Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Warwickshire.
The Honourable Sir William Gervase Beckett, 1st Baronet, born William Gervase Beckett-Denison, was a British banker and Conservative politician.
Charles Spencer Canning Boyle, 10th Earl of Cork and 10th Earl of Orrery, styled Viscount Dungarvan until 1904, was an Irish soldier and peer.
Richard George Penn Curzon, 4th Earl Howe,, styled Viscount Curzon between 1876 and 1900, was a British courtier and Conservative politician. He served as Treasurer of the Household between 1896 and 1900 and was Lord Chamberlain to Queen Alexandra.
Charles Gore Hay, 20th Earl of Erroll, KT, CB, styled Lord Hay until 1891, was a Scottish soldier and Conservative politician.
Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, 19th Earl of Waterford, 4th Earl Talbot, PC, styled Viscount of Ingestre between 1849 and 1868, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms under Benjamin Disraeli between 1875 and 1877.
George Guy Greville, 4th Earl of Warwick, 4th Earl Brooke, styled Lord Brooke from 1818 to 1853, was an English Tory politician, bibliophile and collector.
George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick, FRS, FSA, styled Lord Greville until 1773, was a British nobleman and politician.
Leopold Guy Francis Maynard Greville, 6th Earl of Warwick, CMG MVO, styled Lord Brooke between 1893 and 1924, was a British officer.
Heneage Finch, 6th Earl of Aylesford DL, styled Lord Guernsey until 1859, was a British peer and politician.
Colonel Francis Dudley Leigh, 3rd Baron Leigh was a British peer and Warwickshire landowner. He was Lord of the Manor of Hunningham. An officer in the Warwickshire Yeomanry and honorary colonel of several volunteer and Territorial formations associated with the county, he served as an ambulance driver in the First World War. In 1921, he became Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire, and held the post until his death in 1938. He had no children by either of his two marriages, so his peerage passed to a nephew.