Frank Doran | |
---|---|
![]() Sketch of Doran in an 1896 publication of the St. Paul Globe | |
Born | Frank Beecher Doran May 1, 1839 Batavia, Illinois, USA |
Died | February 1, 1914 74) | (aged
Occupation | Politician, businessman |
Years active | 1892—1911 |
Political party | Republican Party (c. 1894—1914) Republican Citizens' Party (?—1894) |
Spouse(s) | Electa M. Gilbert |
Children | 4 |
Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota | |
In office 1894–1896 | |
Preceded by | Robert A. Smith |
Succeeded by | Andrew Kiefer |
Frank Beecher Doran (1839—1914) was a Republican politician and the 24th mayor of Saint Paul, [1] [2] [3] [4] Minnesota,holding office between 1896 and 1898. [5] [4]
Doran was born in Batavia,Illinois on May 1,1839,to Solomon B. and Mercy (née Wilson) Doran. [6] [7] [8] [4] [2] He had a younger brother,John. [2] When he was 7,his family moved to McHenry County,Illinois,where he lived for the majority of his life,the only exception being his enlistment in the military. [4] In August 1861,not long after graduating from Clark Seminary in Aurora,Illinois and taking a job at the railroad offices,he joined the 52nd Illinois Infantry Regiment to fight in the American Civil War. [6] [2] [4] He only served a year before being honorably discharged due to injuries. [2] While traveling to aid his injured brother just a few months later,however,he was captured by Confederate soldiers and imprisoned. [9] He was initially held at a military prison in Mobile,Alabama but he was moved to Castle Thunder in Richmond,Virginia when it was discovered he was a civilian and no longer a soldier. [9] He was in Castle Thunder for 4 months and while there found out they were holding him on suspicion of being a spy;he was then transferred to the nearby Libby Prison for 3.5 months. [9] He subsequently spent a year at Salisbury Prison in Salisbury,North Carolina. [9] By 1864,Doran was at the prison near Fort Fisher in Wilmington,North Carolina,where he could hear the First Battle of Fort Fisher despite being nearly 20 miles from the fort itself. [9] He was only in Wilmington for a month before being moved to Florence Stockade in South Carolina,where he was finally paroled after a final month of imprisonment,before being sent back to the Union. [9] At the time,newspapers claimed he was the longest imprisoned American in the United States,having been in Confederate possession from December 26,1862,until March 4,1865;26 months total. [9]
Following the war,Doran returned to farming in Illinois. [6]
Doran moved to Saint Paul in 1881,where he ran a coal and wood distribution company with his brother John. [10] [4] [6] [11]
In 1892,Doran was elected Alderman and joined the Minnesota Legislature as a representative of the Republican Citizens' Party. [12] [13] [14] In 1894,he left the Assembly and ran for mayor for the first time,also on the Republican Citizens' ticket,but lost to Robert A. Smith. [13] [15] In 1896,however,he won the mayoral election over O. O. Cullen,"who was regarded as the stronger candidate." [13] [16] By this point,he had left the Republican Citizen's Party for the Republican Party. [17] In 1897,Doran ran for Governor of Minnesota but lost to David Marston Clough. [12] Upon leaving office in 1898,Doran was accused,along with other members of the Republican Party,of trying to undermine the campaign of Andrew Kiefer,another Republican;at the same time,Doran was the "subject of slanderous lies,studied insults and base ingratitude" from his own party. [18] [4] [19]
Despite this,the Republicans renominated Doran for mayor in 1902,though he again lost by about 1,800 votes to Smith,whose election marked the third time he had been elected mayor. [20] [21] [22] The following year,he was appointed to the city's Charter Commission. [11] Throughout his career,he had been President of the Chamber of Commerce several times,as well as President of the Minnesota Soldiers' Home Board of Trustees. [23] [2] [7] Doran retired in February 1911. [2]
Doran married McHenry County resident Electa M. Gilbert on September 28,1865,and the couple had 4 children:Susie,George (c. 1868–1938), [24] Charles,and Wilson James. [5] [4] [25] [26] [7] Electa died in March 1909 in Saint Paul. [7] [25] Doran's brother John died in 1895 of "tuberculosis of the bone". [10]
In 1905,Doran developed blood poisoning after ignoring a sore on his foot. [27] On February 1,1914,he died suddenly,perhaps from a seizure,stroke,or heart disease,in his Saint Paul home while reading a newspaper in front of the fire with his daughter. [13] [7]
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