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There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party,or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Party or Independent Labour Party name,backed by local labour councils made up of many union locals in a particular city,or individual trade unions. There was an attempt to create a national Canadian Labour Party in the late 1910s and in the 1920s,but these were only partly successful.
The Socialist Party of Manitoba (SPM) was a short-lived social democratic political party launched in 1902 in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The organisation advanced a moderate programme of social reform legislation. In 1904 the SPM became one of the constituent units founding the Socialist Party of Canada,an organisation which continued until 1925.
The Labour Representation Committee was a reformist labour organization in Manitoba,Canada,and was the ideological successor to groups such as the Winnipeg Labour Party,the Independent Labour Party and the Manitoba Labour Party. It was founded in late 1912,and was based on a British organization of the same name.
When the Social Democratic Party of Canada broke away from the Socialist Party of Canada in 1911,many Winnipeg SPC members joined the new organization. The new party's platform was written by three residents of the city,and it has been estimated that nearly 20% of the SDPC's total membership lived in Winnipeg during the early 1910s.
The Dominion Labour Party (DLP) was a reformist labour party,formed in Canada in 1918. The party enjoyed its greatest success in the province of Manitoba.
The Independent Labour Party was the leading social-democratic party in the Canadian province of Manitoba prior to the emergence of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. Several of its candidates were elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and it counted federal Members of Parliament J. S. Woodsworth and A. A. Heaps among its members.
John Queen was a labour activist and Manitoba politician who was a leader of the Winnipeg General Strike,for which he served a year in prison.
Seymour James Farmer was a politician in Manitoba,Canada. He served as Winnipeg MLA from 1922 to 1949. During this time he also served as mayor of Winnipeg 1923-1924 and later as city councillor in the late 1920s and in the 1930s. He was the leader of the Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation from 1935 to 1947. He served as a cabinet minister in Manitoba's World War I coalition government.
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Manitoba) (CCF),known informally as the Manitoba CCF,was a provincial branch of the national Canadian party by the same name. The national CCF was the dominant social-democratic party in Canada from the 1930s to the early 1960s,when it merged with the labour movement to become the New Democratic Party. The Manitoba CCF,created in 1932,played the same role at the provincial level.
Andrew Russell Paulley was a Canadian politician. He served as leader of the Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation from 1959 to 1961,and its successor,the New Democratic Party of Manitoba,from 1961 to 1969.
The Canadian Labour Party (CLP) was an early,unsuccessful attempt at creating a national labour party in Canada. Although it ran candidates in the federal elections of 1917,1921,1925,and 1926,it never succeeded in its goal of providing a national forum for the Canadian labour movement. In most provinces,the CLP ceased to exist after 1928–1929.
Arthur W. Puttee was a British-Canadian printer and politician. Puttee was the first Labour Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada,sitting as Winnipeg MP from 1900 to 1904.
Lewis St. George Stubbs was a prominent judge and politician in Manitoba,Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1936 to 1949 as an Independent,He promoted left-wing and socially progressive causes including Henry George's Single Tax (Georgism).
William Ivens was a religious and political figure in Manitoba,Canada. He was a leading figure in the Winnipeg General Strike,and subsequently served as a Labour member of the Manitoba legislature from 1920 to 1936.
The 1932 Manitoba general election was held on June 16,1932 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba,Canada. A Liberal-Progressive majority government was elected.
The 1927 Manitoba general election was held on 28 June 1927 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba,Canada. The result was a second consecutive victory for Manitoba farmers,following its 1922 win.
The 1922 Manitoba general election was held on July 18,1922 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba,Canada. The United Farmers of Manitoba won a narrow majority in the legislature.
The 1920 Manitoba general election was held on June 29,1920 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba,Canada.
George Armstrong was a politician and labour activist in Manitoba,Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922,and is notable as the only member of the Socialist Party of Canada ever to serve in that institution.
Tobias Crawford Norris was a Canadian politician who served as the tenth premier of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922. Norris was a member of the Liberal Party.
References
- ↑ Mills, Allen. "Single Tax, Socialism and the Independent Labour Party of Manitoba: The Political Ideas of F.J. Dixon and S.J. Farmer." Labour / Le Travail 5 (1980): 33-56. JSTOR. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25139947?ref=no-x-route:ace15c2e1d6b230b7bafc46e82f39f89>
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "MLA Biographies - Deceased". Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2014-03-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bumsted, J M (1999). Dictionary of Manitoba Biography. University of Manitoba Press. p. 69. ISBN 0887551696 . Retrieved 2012-12-05.
- 1 2 Mills, Allan (Spring 1980). "Single Tax, Socialism and the Independent Labour Party of Manitoba: The Political Ideas of F.J. Dixon and SJ. Farmer" (PDF). Labour / Le Travail. 5: 33–56. doi:10.2307/25139947. JSTOR 25139947 . Retrieved 2012-12-02.
- 1 2 "F. J. Dixon". TimeLinks. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
- ↑ Mills. "Single Tax...". Labour/Le Travail, p. 38
- ↑ Adams, Christopher (2008). Politics in Manitoba: Parties, Leaders, and Voters. University of Manitoba Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0887557040 . Retrieved 2012-12-03.
- ↑ Mills, "Single Tax...", (Labour Le Travail, p. 39
- 1 2 "Frederick John Dixon (1881-1931)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
- ↑ Chambers, Ernest J (1921). Canadian Parliamentary Guide.
- ↑ full text available online in Peel's Prairie Provinces website