Frederick Gilbert Bourne | |
---|---|
![]() | |
5th President of the Singer Manufacturing Company | |
In office 1889–1905 | |
Preceded by | George Ross McKenzie |
Succeeded by | Douglas Alexander |
Personal details | |
Born | Boston,Massachusetts,U.S. | December 20,1851
Died | March 9,1919 67) Oakdale,New York,U.S. | (aged
Spouse(s) | Emma Sparks Keeler |
Children | 12 |
Parent(s) | George Washington Bourne Harriet Gilbert Bourne |
Commodore Frederick Gilbert Bourne (December 20,1851 –March 9,1919) [1] was an American businessman. He served as the 5th President of the Singer Manufacturing Company between 1889 and 1905. He made the business "perhaps the first modern multinational industrial enterprise of any nationality".
Bourne was born on December 20,1851 in Boston,Massachusetts. He was the son of the Rev. George Washington Bourne (1815–1872) and Harriet J. (née Gilbert) Bourne (1817–1907),who was from Portland,Maine. [2] His older sister was Clara Bourne,who married John Loring Whitman. [3]
His paternal grandparents were Benjamin Bourne and Mary (née Hatch) Bourne,herself the daughter of Joshua Hatch,a soldier during the American Revolutionary War who was killed near Crown Point after the evacuation of Fort Ticonderoga in 1777. [3]
Bourne was educated at public schools in New York before joining the work force at age fourteen. [2]
In order to support of his widowed mother and younger sisters,Bourne started his career in New York with the Atlantic Submarine Wrecking Company,later becoming a cashier and bookkeeper and the clerk of the Mercantile Library. [2]
Bourne,who was interested in music,was a member of the Mendelssohn Glee Club,which is likely where he met Alfred Corning Clark,the son of Edward Cabot Clark,who along with Isaac Merritt Singer,was a co-founder of the Singer Company. [2] Bourne and Clark developed a "close personal relationship" and in 1880,Clark recommended to his father that Bourne be invited to join his family's real estate company,which owned several parcels of valuable Manhattan real estate,and be brought on as construction manager of The Dakota,then being built on West 72nd Street along Central Park. [4] Clark frequently traveled abroad,often to Norway to visit the singer Lorentz Severin Skougaard (with whom he had a relationship despite his marriage to Elizabeth Scriven),and in his place,Clark sent Bourne to Singer board meetings. [2]
In 1882,following the elder Clark's death,Bourne became the manager of the late Clark's estate. In 1885,Bourne became Secretary of the company and in 1889,at the age of 38,Bourne became the fifth president of Singer. [5] While president,Bourne also oversaw the construction of the company's headquarters,known as the Singer Building. [6]
Bourne greatly expanded global production as well as international sales of the Singer sewing machine. Bourne was revolutionary to the sewing machine industry. He used the "installment plan" to make sewing machines a household item. Bourne is also remembered "among the most important innovators in building vertically integrated firms". [7] In 1905,and after sixteen years as president,Bourne retired and was succeeded by Douglas Alexander,who served as president for the next forty-four years. Alexander was created a baronet in the 1921 Birthday Honours for his services to the welfare of industrial workers. [8]
Bourne owned several homes and estates. He maintained an apartment at The Dakota in New York City,which occupied the entire first floor;he owned a 2,000-acre (4 km²) country estate named Indian Neck Hall in Oakdale on Long Island next to Idle Hour,the estate of William Kissam Vanderbilt;he owned a 375 acre farm near Montauk,New York,which he used as an undeveloped hunting preserve;an apartment on Jekyll Island,Georgia;and the 7-acre Dark Island in the Thousand Islands in the St. Lawrence River. [2]
In 1902,Bourne hired architect Ernest Flagg to build him a small hunting lodge on the Dark Island property. The building was based on a book written by Sir Walter Scott in 1826 called Woodstock. This book describes an elegant castle with secret passageways,tunnels,and a dungeon. Today,the castle is known as Singer Castle. [9]
On February 9,1875,he was married to Emma Sparks Keeler (1855–1916), [10] the daughter of James Rufus Keeler and Mary Louise (née Davidson) Keeler. [4] Emma was a granddaughter of Commodore Davidson,one of the founders of the New York Yacht Club. [10] Together,they were the parents of twelve children: [11]
A sailing enthusiast,Bourne served as a Commodore of the New York Yacht Club. He was also a member of the famous Jekyll Island Club (aka The Millionaires Club) on Jekyll Island,Georgia. [15] Bourne owned many boats that he frequently used in New York City and at his summer home in the Thousand Islands. [16]
After several months of ill-health,Bourne died at Indian Neck Hall,his residence in Oakdale on Long Island,on March 9,1919. [1] He died one of the wealthiest men in America, [17] leaving an estate valued at $25,000,000. [16]
Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines,first established as I. M. Singer &Co. in 1851 by Isaac M. Singer with New York lawyer Edward C. Clark. Best known for its sewing machines,it was renamed Singer Manufacturing Company in 1865,then the Singer Company in 1963. It is based in La Vergne,Tennessee,near Nashville. Its first large factory for mass production was built in 1863 in Elizabeth,New Jersey.
Oakdale is a hamlet in Suffolk County,New York,United States. The population was 7,974 at the 2010 census. Oakdale is in the Town of Islip. It has been home to Gilded Age mansions,the South Side Sportsmen's Club,and the main campus of Dowling College. It is now home to Connetquot River State Park Preserve.
Isaac Merritt Singer was an American inventor,actor,and businessman. He made important improvements in the design of the sewing machine and was the founder of what became one of the first American multi-national businesses,the Singer Sewing Machine Company.
William Avery Rockefeller Jr. was an American businessman and financier. Rockefeller was a co-founder of Standard Oil along with his elder brother John Davison Rockefeller. He was also part owner of Anaconda Copper Company,which was the fourth-largest company in the world in the late 1920s. He was a prominent member of the Rockefeller family.
William Kissam "Willie" Vanderbilt I was an American heir,businessman,philanthropist and horsebreeder. Born into the Vanderbilt family,he managed his family's railroad investments.
Frederick William Vanderbilt was a member of the American Vanderbilt family. He was a director of the New York Central Railroad for 61 years,and also a director of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad and of the Chicago and North Western Railroad.
Dark Island,a prominent feature of the Saint Lawrence Seaway,is located in the lower (eastern) Thousand Islands region,near Chippewa Bay. It is a part of the Town of Hammond,in St. Lawrence County,New York.
Alfred Corning Clark I was an American philanthropist and patron of the arts.
Stephen Carlton Clark was an American art collector,businessman,newspaper publisher and philanthropist. He founded the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,New York.
Edward Cabot Clark was an American lawyer,businessman and investor.
Edwin Gould Sr. was an American investor and railway official.
Indian Neck Hall was a country residence of Frederick Gilbert Bourne,president of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. Located on the Great South Bay in Oakdale,New York,it was reputed to have been the largest estate on Long Island when it was built in 1897.
Frederick Ambrose Clark was an American heir and equestrian.
Sir Douglas Alexander,1st Baronet was a British-born Canadian industrialist.
Oliver Burr Jennings was an American businessman and one of the original stockholders in Standard Oil.
Robert Goelet Jr. was an American heir,businessman and yachtsman from New York City during the Gilded Age.
Edmund Cogswell Converse was an American businessman,banker and baseball executive. He was a steel industry executive and participated in mergers that unified much of the American steel industry. Later,continuing an association with J. P. Morgan,he was the first president of Bankers Trust. Late in his life,he consolidated 20 farms to create the 1,481-acre (599 ha) tract known as Conyers Farm in Greenwich,Connecticut. Conyers Farm remained unoccupied for 15 years after Converse's death.
The Bourne Windmill,Oakdale,New York was an American farm design tower windmill,built in 1911 by Commodore Frederic G Bourne,as part of a farm in Oakdale,New York. It was located north of his South Shore estate,known as Indian Neck Hall,which later became LaSalle Military Academy. The windmill was demolished in 2004–2005.
Sidney Dillon Ripley was an American insurance executive and prominent member of New York society during the Gilded Age.
Walter Jennings was an American industrialist who served as president of National Fuel Gas Company and the Jekyll Island Club.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)