British statesman, diplomat and author (1748-1825)
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During his youth Carlisle was mentored by George Selwyn and was chiefly known as a man of pleasure and fashion. He was created a Knight of the Thistle in 1767,and entered the House of Lords in 1770. After he had reached thirty years of age,his appointment on a Commission sent out by Frederick North,Lord North,to attempt a reconciliation with the Thirteen Colonies during the American War of Independence was received with sneers by the opposition. The failure of the embassy was not due to any incapacity on the part of the earl,but to the unpopularity of the government from which it received its authority. He was considered to have displayed so much ability that he was entrusted with the viceroyalty of Ireland in 1780.[2][3]
The time was one of the greatest difficulty;for while the calm of the country was disturbed by the American War of Independence,it was drained of regular troops,and large bands of volunteers not under the control of the government had been formed. Nevertheless,the two years of Carlisle's rule passed in quietness and prosperity,and the institution of a national bank and other measures which he effected left permanently beneficial results upon the commerce of the island. In 1789,in the discussions as to the regency,Carlisle took a prominent part on the side of the prince of Wales.[2]
In 1798 he was one of the syndicate who bought the Orleans Collection of paintings,many of his share of which were housed in Castle Howard,where some remain.[5]
Family
Quartered arms of Frederick Howard,5th Earl of Carlisle,KGMargaret Caroline Howard,mezzotint by James Watson after Sir Joshua Reynolds,1773
The 5th Earl was also reputedly the natural father of Howard Staunton (1810–1874),an English chess master regarded as having been the world's strongest player from 1843 to 1851,according to information "gleaned" by chess historian H. J. R. Murray from various sources,although record of Staunton's birth or baptism has never been found.
Works
Carlisle was the author of some political tracts,a number of poems,and two tragedies:
Poems,London,1773
The Father's Revenge (a tragedy in five acts),London,1783
To Sir J. Reynolds,(verses),London,1790
A Letter to Earl FitzWilliam,London,1795
The Crisis,London,1798
Unite or Fall,London,1798
The Stepmother,(a tragedy),London,1800
The Tragedies and Poems of Frederick,Earl of Carlisle,London,1801
Verses on the Death on Lord Nelson,London,1806
Thoughts on the present Condition of the Stage,London,1808
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