Sir Frederick Sargood | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Senator for Victoria | |
In office 29 March 1901 –2 January 1903 | |
Succeeded by | Robert Reid |
Personal details | |
Born | Walworth,London,England | 30 May 1834
Died | 2 January 1903 68) Taihape,New Zealand | (aged
Nationality | English Australian |
Political party | Free Trade Party |
Spouse(s) | Marian Australia Rolfe |
Relations | F. J. Sargood (father) |
Occupation | Clerk,soldier |
Sir Frederick Thomas Sargood KCMG (30 May 1834 –2 January 1903) was an Australian politician,Minister of Defence and Education in the Government of Victoria 1890–1892 and Senator in the Australian Senate 1901–03.
Sargood was born in Walworth,London,the eldest child of Frederick James Sargood (later a member of the old Victorian Legislative Council),and Emma,daughter of Thomas Rippon,Chief Cashier of the Bank of England. [1] F. T. Sargood was educated at private schools and arrived with his family aboard the Clifton in Melbourne on 12 February 1850. [1] He initially worked as a clerk in the Public Works Department,but in 1851 joined his father's softgoods business,Sargood,King &Co.,and in 1859 became a junior partner in it. In the same year he joined the Victorian volunteer artillery as a private and eventually reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He also took an interest in rifle shooting. In 1858 Sargood married Marian Australia,daughter of George Rolfe,later a politician. [1]
In May 1874 Sargood entered the Victorian Legislative Council by winning a by-election for Central Province, [2] and in 1875 he became the first chairman of the Melbourne Harbor Trust. Sargood was a commissioner of savings banks in 1874–80. [1] Sargood's wife Marian died in childbirth on 6 January 1880;he resigned from the council and visited England later the same year with his nine children. [1] Sargood was appointed a delegate by the Victorian government to represent the colony before the Imperial Commission for the protection of British possessions abroad. Sargood married Julia Tomlin on 2 December 1880 on the Isle of Wight [1] and returned to Melbourne in 1882.
Sargood held the Legislative Council Province of South Yarra from November 1882 to March 1901. [2] In March 1883 Sargood became an Honorary Minister in the James Service government. In the same year when the Defence Department was formed,he was the first Minister of Defence,and carried through the reorganization of the defences which involved the changeover from volunteer to militia forces. Rifle clubs were formed and the important cadet corps movement for schoolboys was also due to Sargood's efforts. In 1885 he took the additional portfolio of Minister of Water-supply,and held both positions until the resignation of the ministry in February 1886. He was appointed Vice-President of the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition of 1888 and subsequently Executive Vice-President and Treasurer. Sargood was also president of the Melbourne Chamber of Commerce 1886–1888,and his name stood very high in the business world. When he joined his father's business it was a comparatively small one,but now under the name of Sargood Butler and Nichol it had become one of the largest in Australia,with branches in other cities. It was subsequently extended to New Zealand and before Sargood's death the number of employees was over 5000. When William Hearn died in 1888,Sargood became Leader of the Legislative Council,in which position he examined all bills coming from the Legislative Assembly and showed much critical ability. He joined the James Munro ministry in November 1890 as Minister of Defence and of Education,but withdrew when the ministry was reconstructed under William Shiels in February 1892,because he was unable to agree with Shiels's adhesion to the "one man one vote" principle.
Although Sargood' political leanings were conservative,he had piloted the first Factories Act through the Council with skill,and in his own firm,the Saturday half-holiday had been brought in as far back as 1852. Sargood joined the George Turner government in September 1894 as Minister of Defence,but about three months later again resigned on a question of principle. He again took up the position of Leader of the Council and had a prominent part in the Federation movement. His views on the tariff prevented his being elected as one of the Victorian delegates to the 1897 convention,but at the first federal election in 1901 he was elected as one of the senators for Victoria in spite of the opposition of the protectionist press. When the Senate met he was nominated for the position of President which,however,went to Sir Richard Baker by 21 votes to 12. Sargood,however,took a leading position in the Senate.
Sargood was created Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1885 and was knighted KCMG in 1890. He died suddenly while on a holiday in Taihape,New Zealand on 2 January 1903. [3] He was the first serving Australian Senator to die in office. Lady Sargood survived him with five sons and four daughters of the first marriage,and one daughter of the second.
Sargood was prominently connected with many philanthropic and religious movements. [ citation needed ]
The large Rippon Lea Estate in Elsternwick was originally built for Sargood in 1868.
One son,Frederick George Sargood,moved to Sydney and became a prominent retailer. He lived for a time in Rippon Grange,a mansion in Water Street,Wahroonga,which was designed by Howard Joseland. [4] The Sargood family vault is located in Gore Hill cemetery,St Leonards.
Sir George Turner was an Australian politician. He served two terms as Premier of Victoria,holding office from 1894 to 1899 and 1900 to 1901 as a liberal. After Federation he was invited by Edmund Barton to join the inaugural federal ministry,becoming the first Treasurer of Australia. He held office until 1904 under Barton and Alfred Deakin,then a few months later resumed office under George Reid. The government fell in 1905 and Turner retired from politics at the 1906 election.
Richard Edward O'Connor was an Australian politician and judge.
Sir James Robert Dickson,was an Australian politician and businessman,the 13th Premier of Queensland and a member of the first federal ministry.
Sir William Hill Irvine was an Australian politician and judge. He served as Premier of Victoria (1902–1904),Attorney-General of Australia (1913–1914),and Chief Justice of Victoria (1918–1935).
Rippon Lea Estate is a heritage-listed historic house and gardens located in Elsternwick,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia. It is in the care of the National Trust of Australia. It was added to the Australian National Heritage List on 11 August 2006..
Sir William Austin Zeal was an Australian railway engineer and politician,Senator for Victoria in the Parliament of Australia.
Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson KCMG,was an Australian politician who served as Premier of Victoria from 1918 to 1924. He later entered federal politics,serving as a Senator for Victoria (1929–1935) and briefly as a minister in the Lyons Government. He was a member of the Nationalist Party until 1931,when it was replaced with the United Australia Party.
Sir Richard Chaffey Baker was an Australian politician. A barrister by trade,he embarked on a successful career in South Australian colonial politics,serving as Attorney-General of South Australia from 1870 to 1871 and President of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1893 to 1901 before switching to federal politics after federation. He served as the inaugural President of the Australian Senate from 1901 to 1906. A noted federalist,he was the son of one-time Premier of South Australia John Baker.
Sir Josiah Henry Symon was an Australian lawyer and politician. He was a Senator for South Australia from 1901 to 1913 and Attorney-General of Australia from 1904 to 1905.
This is a list of the members of the Australian Senate in the First Australian Parliament,which was elected on 29 March 1901. There were 36 senators in this initial parliament. Terms were deemed to start on 1 January 1901. In accordance with section 13 of the Constitution,the Senate resolved that in each State the three senators who received the most votes would sit for a six-year term,finishing on 31 December 1906 while the other half would sit for a three-year term,finishing on 31 December 1903. The process for filing of casual vacancies was complex,with an initial appointment followed by an election. The status of political parties varied,being national,State based,and informal.
Sir Charles Kinnaird Mackellar was an Australian politician and surgeon. He served in the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1885 to 1925,with the exception of a period of 50 days in 1903 when he filled a casual vacancy in the Senate. He was the father of the noted poet Dorothea Mackellar.
Sir Thomas Thomson Ewing KCMG was an Australian politician. He began his career in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1885–1901) before winning election to the Division of Richmond at the inaugural 1901 federal election. He held ministerial office in the second Deakin Government as Vice-President of the Executive Council (1905–1906),Minister for Home Affairs (1906–1907),and Minister for Defence (1907–1908).
A political family of Australia is a family in which multiple members are involved in Australian politics,particularly electoral politics. Members may be related by blood or marriage;often several generations or multiple siblings may be involved.
Sir Robert Wallace Best,KCMG was an Australian lawyer and politician who served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. He was a Senator for Victoria from 1901 to 1910,and then represented the Division of Kooyong in the House of Representatives from 1910 to 1922. Best served in cabinet in the second and third governments of Alfred Deakin. Before entering federal politics,he also served in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1889 to 1901,where he was a government minister.
Robert Reid was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Leven,Fife,he migrated to Australia,arriving Hobson's Bay on the Ralph Waller from Liverpool,7 April 1855,the ship having struck an iceberg near the Island of Desolation. He worked in the retail trade before becoming a businessman.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1903 Australian federal election. The election was held on 16 December 1903.
Sir Alexander Perceval Matheson,3rd Baronet was a Senator for Western Australia (1901–1906) and member of the Western Australian Legislative Council (1897–1901). He was born in London and arrived in Australia in 1894 during the Western Australian gold rush,returning to England following the end of his Senate term. He was the son of Scottish MP Sir Alexander Matheson,1st Baronet,and succeeded to the baronetcy in 1920.
Sir Archibald Michie,was an English-born Australian lawyer,journalist,Agent-General,Attorney-General of Victoria and politician.
Frederick James Sargood was a merchant and politician in colonial Victoria,a member of the Victorian Legislative Council and Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Sargood is a surname. People with the surname include: