Gainesboro, Tennessee

For the unincorporated community in Virginia, see Gainesboro, Virginia.

Gainesboro, Tennessee
Town
Jackson County Courthouse in Gainesboro
Location of Gainesboro in Jackson County, Tennessee.
Coordinates: 36°21′35″N85°39′17″W / 36.35972°N 85.65472°W / 36.35972; -85.65472
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
County	Jackson
Settled	1790s
Established	1817 [1]
Incorporated	1905 [2]
Named for	Edmund Pendleton Gaines
Area [3]
• Total	1.78 sq mi (4.61 km2)
• Land	1.56 sq mi (4.03 km2)
• Water	0.22 sq mi (0.58 km2)
Elevation	574 ft (175 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
• Total	920
• Density	590.88/sq mi (228.20/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	38562
Area code	931
FIPS code	47-28420 [5]
GNIS feature ID	1285070 [6]

Gainesboro is a town in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 920 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Jackson County. ^[7]

Gainesboro is part of the Cookeville, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The Gainesboro vicinity was a popular destination for long hunters as early as the 1770s, as natural salt licks drew rich game to the area. In the 1790s, Avery's Trace passed nearby, with travellers along the road lodging at Fort Blount about 10 miles to the west. Gainesboro was named after General Edmund Pendleton Gaines (1777–1849). It has been the seat of Jackson County since 1820. ^[8] The 1970 John Frankenheimer Movie I Walk the Line starring Gregory Peck and featuring Johnny Cash's song I Walk the Line was also filmed in Gainesboro.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Gainesboro is located approximately 15 miles northwest of Cookeville and has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km²), of which 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²) are land and 0.3-square-mile (0.78 km²) (14.29%) is water. ^[9]

Climate

Climate data for Gainesboro, Tennessee, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1997–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	78 (26)	84 (29)	87 (31)	90 (32)	95 (35)	105 (41)	108 (42)	103 (39)	100 (38)	97 (36)	88 (31)	77 (25)	108 (42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	67.9 (19.9)	72.9 (22.7)	79.8 (26.6)	86.2 (30.1)	90.3 (32.4)	95.1 (35.1)	96.1 (35.6)	96.0 (35.6)	93.1 (33.9)	86.9 (30.5)	77.1 (25.1)	70.7 (21.5)	97.8 (36.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	47.3 (8.5)	53.3 (11.8)	62.1 (16.7)	72.7 (22.6)	80.5 (26.9)	87.3 (30.7)	89.9 (32.2)	89.5 (31.9)	83.8 (28.8)	73.6 (23.1)	61.1 (16.2)	51.3 (10.7)	71.0 (21.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)	35.4 (1.9)	40.0 (4.4)	47.7 (8.7)	57.1 (13.9)	66.1 (18.9)	73.8 (23.2)	77.4 (25.2)	76.4 (24.7)	69.8 (21.0)	58.4 (14.7)	46.9 (8.3)	38.9 (3.8)	57.3 (14.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	23.6 (−4.7)	26.8 (−2.9)	33.3 (0.7)	41.4 (5.2)	51.7 (10.9)	60.4 (15.8)	64.9 (18.3)	63.3 (17.4)	55.7 (13.2)	43.3 (6.3)	32.8 (0.4)	26.5 (−3.1)	43.6 (6.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	5.3 (−14.8)	10.1 (−12.2)	16.7 (−8.5)	26.7 (−2.9)	36.7 (2.6)	50.9 (10.5)	56.5 (13.6)	55.6 (13.1)	44.0 (6.7)	28.4 (−2.0)	17.7 (−7.9)	13.1 (−10.5)	3.8 (−15.7)
Record low °F (°C)	−13 (−25)	−6 (−21)	5 (−15)	17 (−8)	29 (−2)	34 (1)	50 (10)	48 (9)	35 (2)	21 (−6)	9 (−13)	−8 (−22)	−13 (−25)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.79 (122)	4.95 (126)	5.27 (134)	4.74 (120)	5.46 (139)	5.52 (140)	4.95 (126)	4.07 (103)	3.43 (87)	3.67 (93)	3.88 (99)	5.77 (147)	56.50 (1,435)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	2.5 (6.4)	0.8 (2.0)	0.7 (1.8)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.6 (1.5)	4.6 (11.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	11.0	10.5	12.1	11.1	11.7	10.5	9.1	7.3	8.0	8.5	9.6	10.9	120.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	1.0	0.7	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.3
Source 1: NOAA [10]
Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020) [11]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	352		—
1890	462		31.3%
1910	408		—
1920	351		−14.0%
1930	556		58.4%
1940	671		20.7%
1950	992		47.8%
1960	1,021		2.9%
1970	1,101		7.8%
1980	1,119		1.6%
1990	1,002		−10.5%
2000	879		−12.3%
2010	962		9.4%
2020	920		−4.4%
Sources: [12] [13] [4]

2020 census

Gainesboro racial composition ^[14]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	848	92.17%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	8	0.87%
Other/Mixed	33	3.59%
Hispanic or Latino	31	3.37%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 920 people, 347 households, and 152 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census ^[5] of 2000, there were 879 people, 373 households, and 208 families residing in the town. The population density was 562.5 inhabitants per square mile (217.2/km²). There were 430 housing units at an average density of 275.2 per square mile (106.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.29% White, 1.98% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.

Main Street

There were 373 households, of which 16.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.2% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.0% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.61.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 13.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 30.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 68.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 67.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,861, and the median income for a family was $30,250. Males had a median income of $24,091 versus $21,932 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,798. About 20.3% of families and 27.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.0% of those under age 18 and 25.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Andrew J. Allen, Classical saxophonist.
• Charlotte Burks, Tennessee State Senator.
• Mounce Gore Butler - member of the United States House of Representatives.
• Alvan Cullem Gillem - Union army general.
• John J. Gore - United States District Court judge
• Jamie Dailey - Bluegrass musician of the music group Dailey & Vincent and member of the Grand Ole Opry.

References

1. Laws of the State of Tennessee , Vol. 2 (Heiskell and Brown, 1821), p. 326.
2. Tennessee Blue Book , 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
4. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
8. The Federal Writers' Project, The WPA Guide to Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1986), 445.
9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
10. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Gainesboro, TN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
11. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Nashville". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
12. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 4, 2012.
13. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2021.

External links

• Official County Website
• Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Gainesboro – information on local government, elections, and link to charter