Gasherbrum I

"Hidden Peak" redirects here. For the 11,000 feet (3,353 m) peak in the United States, see Snowbird, Utah.

Gasherbrum I
Hidden Peak
Gasherbrum I in 2001
Highest point
Elevation	8,080 m (26,510 ft) [1] [2] Ranked 11th
Prominence	2,155 m (7,070 ft) [1]
Listing	Eight-thousander Ultra List of mountains in China List of mountains in Pakistan
Coordinates	35°43′28″N76°41′47″E / 35.72444°N 76.69639°E / 35.72444; 76.69639
Geography
Gasherbrum I China–Pakistan border in Gilgit–Baltistan and Xinjiang Show map of Karakoram Gasherbrum I Gasherbrum I (Gilgit Baltistan) Show map of Gilgit Baltistan Gasherbrum I Gasherbrum I (Southern Xinjiang) Show map of Southern Xinjiang
30km 19miles Pakistan India China 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1     The major peaks in Karakoram are rank identified by height. Legend 1：K2 2：Gasherbrum I, K5 3：Broad Peak 4：Gasherbrum II, K4 5：Gasherbrum III, K3a 6：Gasherbrum IV, K3 7：Distaghil Sar 8：Kunyang Chhish 9：Masherbrum, K1 10：Batura Sar, Batura I 11：Rakaposhi 12：Batura II 13：Kanjut Sar 14：Saltoro Kangri, K10 15：Batura III 16： Saser Kangri I, K22 17：Chogolisa 18：Shispare 19：Trivor Sar 20：Skyang Kangri 21：Mamostong Kangri, K35 22：Saser Kangri II 23：Saser Kangri III 24：Pumari Chhish 25：Passu Sar 26：Yukshin Gardan Sar 27：Teram Kangri I 28：Malubiting 29：K12 30：Sia Kangri 31：Momhil Sar 32：Skil Brum 33：Haramosh Peak 34：Ghent Kangri 35：Ultar Sar 36：Rimo massif 37：Sherpi Kangri 38：Yazghil Dome South 39：Baltoro Kangri 40：Crown Peak 41：Baintha Brakk 42：Yutmaru Sar 43：K6 44：Muztagh Tower 45：Diran 46：Apsarasas Kangri I 47：Rimo III 48：Gasherbrum V
Parent range	Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	5 July 1958 by an American team including two Pakistan army officers First winter ascent 9 March 2012 Adam Bielecki and Janusz Gołąb  [ pl ] [3] [4]

Gasherbrum I, ^[a] originally surveyed as K5, and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8,080 metres (26,510 ft) above sea level. It is located between Shigar District in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Tashkurgan in the Xinjiang province of China. Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum Massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya.

Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean "Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact, it comes from "rgasha" (beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means "beautiful mountain". ^[5]

Gasherbrum I was designated K5 (meaning the 5th peak of the Karakoram) by T.G. Montgomerie in 1856 when he first spotted the peaks of the Karakoram from more than 200 km away during the Great Trigonometric Survey of India. In 1892, William Martin Conway provided the alternate name, Hidden Peak, in reference to its extreme remoteness, due to which it remains hidden behind anterior peaks of the Gasherbrum group for most of the way along the Baltoro glacier.

Gasherbrum I was first climbed on July 5, 1958, by Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman of an eight-man American expedition led by Nicholas B. Clinch, Richard K. Irvin, Tom Nevison, Tom McCormack, Bob Swift and Gil Roberts were also members of the team. ^{[6] : 210–212}

Timeline

• 1934 - A large international expedition, organized by the Swiss G.O. Dyhrenfurth, explores Gasherbrum I and II. Two climbers get to 6,300 m (20,670 ft). ^[7]
• 1936 - A French expedition gets to 6,900 m (22,640 ft).
• 1958 - An American team led by Nicholas Clinch, including the two Pakistani army officers captain Mohammad Akram and captain S.T.H Rizvi, makes the first ascent via Roch ridge. ^{[6] : 208}
• 1975 - Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler reach the summit on a new route (northwest route) in pure alpine style (first time on an 8000-metre peak) taking three days in total. ^{[6] : 212} One day later, a team of three led by Austrian Hanns Schell reached the summit on the American route. ^{[6] : 213}
• 1977 - The fourth successful ascent by two Slovenians (Nejc Zaplotnik  [ sl ] and Andrej Stremfelj), again on a new route. Team member Drago Bregar dies. ^{[6] : 213}
• 1980 - Frenchmen Maurice Barrard and Georges Narbaud ^{[6] : 213} are successful with the fifth ascent, and pass the South Ridge for the first time. ^[7]
• 1981 - A Japanese team follows the Clinch route with fixed ropes for the sixth successful ascent. ^{[6] : 214  [7]}
• 1982 - Michael Dacher, Siegfried Hupfauer and Günter Sturm of a German expedition summit via a new route on the north face. In the same year, French Marie-José Vallençant is the first woman who reaches the summit. Her husband, Sylvain Saudan from Switzerland, performs the first ski descent from the top of an 8000-metre peak to base camp.
• 1983 - Jerzy Kukuczka with Wojciech Kurtyka, new route. Alpine style ascent without the aid of oxygen.
• 1983 - Teams from Switzerland and Spain are successful.
• 1984 - Reinhold Messner and Hans Kammerlander traverse Gasherbrum II and Gasherbrum I without returning to base camp in between.
• 1985 - Solo ascent by Benoît Chamoux. On July 14, the Italian Giampiero Di Federico (solo ascent) opens a new route on the north-west face. ^[8]
• 1997 - Magnus Rydén and Johan Åkerström reach the summit.
• 2003 - 19 people reach the summit. Four people lose their lives to the mountain, including Mohammad Oraz. ^[9]
• 2012 - March 9, Adam Bielecki and Janusz Gołąb  [ pl ] (Poland) make the first winter ascent. They do so without the aid of supplementary oxygen. ^[10] The same day, three climbers from a different expedition — Austrian Gerfried Göschl, Swiss Cedric Hählen and Pakistani Nisar Hussain Sadpara — go missing, never to be found again. They were trying to ascend via a new route and are considered to have been blown off by strong winds. ^[11]
• 2013 - 7 July, Artur Hajzer dies after falling in the Japanese Couloir after an attempt to reach the summit. ^[12]
• 2013 - 21 July, Spaniards Abel Alonso, Xebi Gomez, and Álvaro Paredes climb to the top, then disappear while descending after a storm. ^[13]
• 2017 - 30 July, in an alpine style six-day ascent without supplementary oxygen, Czechs Marek 'Mára' Holeček and Zdeněk Hák establish a new route named "Satisfaction!" (in memory of Zdeněk Hrubý) up the Southwest Face. ^[14]

See also

• List of deaths on Gasherbrum I
• List of mountains in Pakistan
• List of highest mountains on Earth

Bibliography

• Carter, H. Adams (1975). "Balti Place Names in the Karakoram". American Alpine Journal. 49: 53.
• Clinch, Nicholas (December 1982). A Walk in the Sky: Climbing Hidden Peak. Seattle, WA, USA: The Mountaineers. ISBN   0-89886-042-3.
• Fanshawe, Andy; Venables, Stephen (March 1996). Himalaya alpine-style: the most challenging routes on the highest peaks. Seattle, WA, USA: Mountaineers Books. ISBN   0-34064-931-3.

Notes and references

1. Balti: རྒ་ཥཱ་བྲུམ་། - ༡, romanized: rgasha brum - 1, lit.  'Beautiful Mountain - 1'; Urdu: گاشر برم - ۱; simplified Chinese :加舒尔布鲁木I峰; traditional Chinese :加舒爾布魯木I峰; pinyin :Jiāshūěrbùlǔmù I Fēng

1. "Gasherbrum I". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
2. "Trekking Routes - Highest peaks". cknp.org. Archived from the original on 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
3. Hajzer, Artur (2012). "Gasherbrum I (8,086m), First Winter Ascent". American Alpine Journal. #54 (86). ISBN   978-1933056753. ISSN   0065-6925 . Retrieved 25 May 2024.
4. Bielecka, Agnieszka; Hajzer, Artur (2013). "The Polish Gasherbrum I Winter Expedition" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #117 (361): 15–20. ISSN   0065-6569 . Retrieved 25 May 2024.
5. Carter 1975, p. 53.
6. Clinch, Nicholas (1982). A Walk in the Sky: Climbing Hidden Peak. New York, Vancouver: The Mountaineers. ISBN   0898860423.
7. "Gasherbrum I: Some background and History". k2news.com. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
8. Fanshawe & Venables "Himalaya alpine-style"
9. "Everest Summiter Mohammad Oraz death/Iranian expedition". k2news.com. September 2003. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
10. "Polish Winter Himalayan Mountaineering 2010-2015". Polishwinterhimalaism.pl. March 9, 2012. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
11. "Three missing mountaineers feared dead, rescue mission called off". dawn.com. March 15, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
12. Crothers, David (16 July 2013). "Iconic Polish Climber Artur Hajzer Dies on Gasherbrum I" . Retrieved 25 July 2018.
13. "Se da por desaparecidos a Xevi Góméz, Álvaro Paredes y Abel Alonso en el G1". 26 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
14. "Gasherbrum I SW Face, big new route by Marek Holeček and Zdeněk Hák". Planet Mountain. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.

External links

• Gasherbrum I on Summitpost
• Gasherbrum I on Himalaya-Info.org (German)
• "Gasherbrum I". Peakware.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
• Summit Video of Alex Gavan's First Romanian Ascent of Gasherbrum 1 (July 30th 2007)