Geelong Art Gallery

Last updated

Geelong Gallery
Geelong Gallery from Johnstone Park.jpg
Geelong Gallery from Johnstone Park
Geelong Art Gallery
Former name
Geelong Art Gallery
Established1895
Location55 Little Malop St, Geelong, Australia
Type Art gallery
DirectorJason Smith
CuratorLisa Sullivan
Website http://www.geelonggallery.org.au

The Geelong Art Gallery, currently known as Geelong Gallery, is a major regional gallery in the city of Geelong in Victoria, Australia. The gallery has over 6,000 works of art in its collection. [1] The Gallery forms Geelong's Cultural Precinct with the adjacent Geelong Library and Heritage Centre (Geelong Regional Library and Geelong Heritage Centre), Geelong Arts Centre, and the Geelong Courthouse (housing Back to Back Theatre and Platform Arts).

Contents

History

An art gallery for Geelong was first petitioned for in 1895 by members of the Geelong Progress League. In May 1900 permission was given for the Geelong Art Gallery Association to use three walls in the Geelong City Hall to hang artwork on. Among the first acquisitions made was Frederick McCubbin's 1890 A bush burial which cost 100 guineas ($210 USD) at the time. On 31 May 1900, the formal opening of the Geelong Art Gallery took place at the town hall. Mr. S. Austin, M.L.C., presided and the mayor Alderman Carr made a speech officially declaring it open to the public.

The gallery was soon moved to the Free Library Building in Moorabool Street (between Malop and Corio Streets).

In March 1903, two watercolours of colonial life in Victoria were presented to the Geelong Art Gallery by Mr. G.M. Hitchcock. One depicts William Buckley 'the wild white man'. The other watercolour is of the interior of the first newspaper office in Melbourne.

Building

The current Geelong Gallery was officially opened in 1915, and was erected as a memorial to the late George M. Hitchcock. It is located on the south side of Johnstone Park, between the Town Hall and the former fire station site, now occupied by the Geelong Library and Heritage Centre. The initial building consisted of a portico and vestibule facing the park, and the G. M. Hitchcock Gallery.

The first additions to the gallery occurred in 1928 when the Henry P. Douglas Gallery was opened, followed by the H.F. Richardson Gallery in 1937. The main entrance to the gallery was moved to Little Malop Street with the opening of the J.H. McPhillimy Gallery by then-Prime Minister Joseph Lyons in 1938. Further expansion followed in 1956 and 1971, with contemporary renovations taking place in 2001 and 2017.

Proposed expansion

A major expansion of the gallery's existing building has been proposed, in order to display more of its holdings. [2]

Collection

Eugene von Guerard, View of Geelong, 1856 View of Geelong 1856 painting.jpg
Eugène von Guérard, View of Geelong , 1856
Frederick McCubbin, A bush burial, 1890 Frederick McCubbin - A Bush Burial, 1890.jpg
Frederick McCubbin, A bush burial , 1890

The Gallery has a collection of over 6,000 Australian and International items including works on paper, paintings, decorative arts and sculpture. [3] Individual collection items can be viewed on the Geelong Gallery collection website.

There are a number of notable artworks in the collection:

Since 2016 the Gallery has been the custodian of the Colin Holden Print Collection on behalf of the Colin Holden Charitable Trust.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gallery of Victoria</span> Art museum in Melbourne, Australia

The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victorian Artists Society</span> Artists collective in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

The Victorian Artists Society, which can trace its establishment to 1856 in Melbourne, promotes artistic education, art classes and gallery hire exhibition in Australia. It was formed in March 1888 when the Victorian Academy of Arts and the Australian Artists' Association amalgamated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gallery of Australia</span> Art gallery in Canberra, Australia

The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory, it was established in 1967 by the Australian Government as a national public art museum. As of 2022 it is under the directorship of Nick Mitzevich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian art</span> Art made by Australians or in Australia

Australian art is any art made in or about Australia, or by Australians overseas, from prehistoric times to the present. This includes Aboriginal, Colonial, Landscape, Atelier, early-twentieth-century painters, print makers, photographers, and sculptors influenced by European modernism, Contemporary art. The visual arts have a long history in Australia, with evidence of Aboriginal art dating back at least 30,000 years. Australia has produced many notable artists of both Western and Indigenous Australian schools, including the late-19th-century Heidelberg School plein air painters, the Antipodeans, the Central Australian Hermannsburg School watercolourists, the Western Desert Art Movement and coeval examples of well-known High modernism and Postmodern art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heidelberg School</span> 19th-century Australian art movement

The Heidelberg School was an Australian art movement of the late 19th century. It has been described as Australian impressionism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick McCubbin</span> Australian artist (1855-1917)

Frederick McCubbin was an Australian artist, art teacher and prominent member of the Heidelberg School art movement, also known as Australian impressionism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Streeton</span> Australian painter

Sir Arthur Ernest Streeton was an Australian landscape painter and a leading member of the Heidelberg School, also known as Australian Impressionism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art Gallery of New South Wales</span> Public art gallery in Sydney, Australia

The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most important public gallery in Sydney and one of the largest in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugene von Guerard</span> Austrian-born artist (1811–1901), active in Australia

Johann Joseph Eugene von Guérard was an Austrian-born artist, active in Australia from 1852 until 1882. Known for his finely detailed landscapes in the tradition of the Düsseldorf school of painting, he is represented in Australia's major public galleries, and is referred to in the country as Eugene von Guerard.

<i>View of Geelong</i>

View of Geelong is an 1856 oil painting on canvas by Eugene von Guerard. The painting measures 154.5 x 89 cm and is owned by the Geelong Art Gallery in Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art Gallery of Western Australia</span> Public art gallery in Perth, Western Australia

The Art Gallery of Western Australia (AGWA) is a public art gallery that is part of the Perth Cultural Centre, in Perth. It is located near the Western Australian Museum and State Library of Western Australia and is supported and managed by the Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries of the Government of Western Australia. The current gallery main building opened in 1979. It is linked to the old court house – The Centenary Galleries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Withers</span> English-born Australian landscape artist

Walter Herbert Withers was an English-born Australian landscape artist and a member of the Heidelberg School of Australian impressionists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art Gallery of Ballarat</span> Art gallery in Lydiard Street North. Ballarat, Australia

The Art Gallery of Ballarat is the oldest regional art gallery in Australia. It was established in 1884 as the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery by a company of interested citizens led by James Oddie. It initially rented out the first floor of the Ballarat Academy of Music; the current building on Lydiard Street North opened in 1890. The gallery was privately owned until financial insecurity led to the building and collection being handed over to the Ballarat City Council in 1977. In 2008, the gallery adopted its current name and became a free-entry venue. Louise Tegart is the gallery's current director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnstone Park</span>

Johnstone Park is a landscaped garden in Geelong, Victoria, Australia. It is bounded by Railway Terrace, Gheringhap Street, Little Malop Street, Fenwick Street, and Mercer Street. The park is surrounded by civic buildings including the Geelong City Hall, Geelong Art Gallery, Geelong Library, Geelong Law Courts, and the Geelong Railway Station. A war memorial and bandstand feature in the centre of the park.

The National Gallery of Victoria Art School, associated with the National Gallery of Victoria, was a private fine arts college founded in 1867 and was Australia's leading art school of 50 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gippsland Art Gallery</span> Art gallery in Sale, Victoria

The Gippsland Art Gallery, formerly Sale Regional Art Centre, is a Victorian Regional Public Gallery based in Sale, 220 km (140 mi) east of Melbourne. The gallery is operated by the Shire of Wellington, and has a focus on the natural environment and artists based in Gippsland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geelong Library and Heritage Centre</span>

The Geelong Library and Heritage Centre is a regional library, archive and resource facility in the city of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Geelong Free Library was begun in 1858. The Geelong Historical Records Centre was established in 1979 as a depository for significant historical records and archives from the district. The centre is a Place of Deposit, as part of the Public Record Office Victoria network of community archives designated for the preservation of Victoria's history. It is described as ...the largest regional archive in Victoria.

Emma Minnie Boyd, born Emma Minnie à Beckett, was an Australian artist.

<i>Bush Idyll</i> Painting by Frederick McCubbin

Bush Idyll is a 1893 painting by Australian artist Frederick McCubbin, and widely regarded as one of the finest masterpieces in Australian art history. The painting depicts a girl and boy - who is playing a tin whistle - lying on the ground near a lake.

<i>A bush burial</i> Painting by Frederick McCubbin

A bush burial is an 1890 painting by the Australian artist Frederick McCubbin. The painting depicts a burial attended by a small group - an older man reading from a book, a younger man with a dog, and a woman and child. The relationships between the figures is unclear and its ambiguity and sentimental nature has seen the work described as a frontier example of the Victorian-era problem pictures. From the time the painting was shown at the Victorian Artists Society Winter Exhibition in 1890, there has been differing opinions on the story told by the work with "the critic for Table Talk magazine writ[ing] that the woman is newly widowed. In The Argus, she is the grief-stricken mother of a dead child." The Age referred to the "deceased, doubtless the wife of the grey-haired old man reading the service." The burial itself also refers to the memento mori tradition.

Like Dutch vanitas pictures of the 17th century – with their skulls and snuffed candles, and fruit and flowers past their use-by date – McCubbin is reminding the viewer of the inevitability of death. You can almost hear the words being read over the grave: “Earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.

References

  1. "Geelong Gallery | Collection | Geelong Gallery".
  2. 1 2 Bronwyn Watson, "public works", Weekend Australian, 23–24 January 2016, Review, p. 10
  3. "Collection | Geelong Gallery". www.geelonggallery.org.au. Retrieved 18 May 2018.

0-9592863-5-7

38°08′50.42″S144°21′26.60″E / 38.1473389°S 144.3573889°E / -38.1473389; 144.3573889