George Montaigne

Last updated


George Montaigne
Archbishop of York
GeorgeMountain.jpg
George Montaigne during his time as Bishop of London.
Church Church of England
Diocese York
InstalledJuly 1628
Term ended24 October 1628
Predecessor Tobias Matthew
Successor Samuel Harsnett
Orders
Ordination28 June 1593
by  Richard Howland
Consecration14 December 1617
by  George Abbot
Personal details
Born1569
Died24 October 1628
London
Buried All Saints' Church, Cawood
Nationality English
Denomination Anglican
Ordination history of
George Montaigne
History
Diaconal ordination
Ordained by Richard Howland
Date28 June 1593
Place Peterborough
Priestly ordination
Ordained by Richard Howland
Date28 June 1593
Place Peterborough
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecrator George Abbot
Co-consecrators Marco Antonio de Dominis
John King
Lancelot Andrewes
John Buckeridge
John Overall
Date14 December 1617
Place Lambeth
Source(s): [1]

George Montaigne (or Mountain; 1569 – 24 October 1628) was an English bishop.

Contents

Life

Montaigne was born in 1569 at Cawood, Yorkshire. [2] He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, matriculating at Michaelmas 1586, graduating B.A. 1590, M.A. 1593, B.D. 1602, D.D. 1607, and holding a fellowship at Queens' 1592–1611. He was ordained deacon and priest at Peterborough in 1593. [3]

In 1597 he was chaplain to Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, on his expedition against Cadiz. He became rector of Great Cressingham in 1602. He was Gresham College Professor of Divinity in 1607, and in 1608 Master of the Savoy and chaplain to James VI and I. [2]

He was Dean of Westminster in 1610. He was appointed Bishop of Lincoln in 1617 and was consecrated on 14 December that year by Archbishop George Abbot, and co-consecrated by the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Split Marco Antonio de Dominis. He was appointed Lord High Almoner in 1619, Bishop of London in 1621 and Bishop of Durham in 1627. [2]

When in 1628 the archbishopric of York fell vacant by the death of Tobias Matthew, Montaigne is said to have secured the nomination by remarking to Charles I, "Hadst thou faith as a grain of mustard seed, thou wouldst say unto this mountain, be removed into that sea [see]" (Matthew 17:20). He was duly elected to the archbishopric on 1 July, but died in London on 24 October 1628, and was buried in Cawood Church. [2]

He was one of the Arminian group of bishops who arose in opposition to the general Calvinism that prevailed in the Church of England in the early seventeenth century. One manifestation of his views were prosecutions in his London diocese for the disrespectful wearing of hats in services. [4]

Notes and references

  1. Robert David Redmile (September 2006). The Apostolic Succession and the Catholic Episcopate in the Christian Episcopal. Xulon Press. p. 181. ISBN   978-1-60034-516-6.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Bradley, E. B. (1894). "Montaigne, George"  . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. "Montaigne, George (MNTN586G)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. Corns, Thomas N. (2003). A Companion to Milton. p. 115.
Academic offices
Preceded by Gresham Professor of Divinity
1607–1610
Succeeded by
Church of England titles
Preceded by Dean of Westminster
1610–1617
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Lincoln
1617–1621
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of London
1621–1627
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Durham
1627–1628
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of York
1628
Succeeded by

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Parker</span> Archbishop of Canterbury from 1559 to 1575

Matthew Parker was an English bishop. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Church of England from 1559 to his death. He was also an influential theologian and arguably the co-founder of a distinctive tradition of Anglican theological thought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Loftus (bishop)</span> British bishop

Adam Loftus was an English Anglican bishop who was Archbishop of Armagh, and later Dublin, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1581. He was also the first Provost of Trinity College Dublin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Morton (bishop)</span> English churchman and writer (1564–1659)

Thomas Morton was an English churchman, bishop of several dioceses. Well-connected and in favour with James I, he was also a significant polemical writer against Roman Catholic views. He rose to become Bishop of Durham, but despite a record of sympathetic treatment of Puritans as a diocesan, and underlying Calvinist beliefs shown in the Gagg controversy, his royalism saw him descend into poverty under the Commonwealth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis White (bishop)</span> English bishop and controversialist

Francis White was an English bishop and controversialist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobias Matthew</span> Archbishop of York from 1606 to 1628

Tobias Matthew, was an Anglican bishop who was President of St John's College, Oxford, from 1572 to 1576, before being appointed Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1579 to 1583, and Matthew would then become Dean of Durham from 1583 to 1595. All three positions, plus others, were appointed to Matthew by Elizabeth I. Eventually, he was appointed Archbishop of York in 1606 by Elizabeth's successor, James I.

Richard Montagu was an English cleric and prelate.

Godfrey Goodman, also called Hugh; was the Anglican Bishop of Gloucester, and a member of the Protestant Church. He was the son of Godfrey Goodman (senior) and Jane Croxton, landed gentry living in Wales. His contemporaries describe him as being a hospitable, quiet man, and lavish in his charity to the poor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Overall (bishop)</span>

John Overall (1559–1619) was the 38th bishop of the see of Norwich from 1618 until his death one year later. He had previously served as Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, as Dean of St Paul's Cathedral from 1601, as Master of Catharine Hall from 1598, and as Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge University from 1596. He also served on the Court of High Commission and as a Translator of the King James Version of the Bible.

Robert Tounson — also seen as “Townson” and “Toulson” — was Dean of Westminster from 1617 to 1620, and later Bishop of Salisbury from 1620 to 1621. He attended Sir Walter Raleigh at his execution, and wrote afterwards of how Raleigh had behaved on that occasion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Preston (priest)</span> 16/17th-century Anglican minister

John Preston (1587–1628) was an Anglican minister and master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

Matthew Sutcliffe was an English clergyman, academic and lawyer. He became Dean of Exeter, and wrote extensively on religious matters as a controversialist. He served as chaplain to His Majesty King James I of England. He was the founder of Chelsea College, a royal centre for the writing of theological literature that was closed at the behest of Charles I. He also played a part in the early settlement of New England as an investor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Creighton</span> Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1670 to 1672

Robert Creighton or Crichton (1593–1672) was a Scottish royalist churchman who became Bishop of Bath and Wells.

Samuel Collins (1576–1651) was an English clergyman and academic, Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge and Provost of King's College, Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John May (bishop)</span> English academic and churchman

John May (Meye) was an English academic and churchman, who became Bishop of Carlisle. He also served the House of De Vere as cleric in Buckinghamshire.

John Towers was an English churchman, Bishop of Peterborough from 1639, a royalist and a supporter of the ecclesiastical policies of William Laud.

George Meriton was an English churchman, Dean of Peterborough in 1612 and Dean of York in 1617.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Yale (chancellor)</span> English civil lawyer

Thomas Yale was the Chancellor and Vicar general of the Head of the Church of England : Matthew Parker, 1st Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and Edmund Grindal, Bishop of London. He was also Ambassador to his cousin, Queen Elizabeth Tudor, and Dean of the Arches at the Court of High Commission, during the Elizabethan Religious Settlement.

Marcantonio Maffei was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

Ludovico de Torres was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio (1606–1609) and Archbishop of Monreale (1588–1609).