Girlfriend (album)

Last updated
Girlfriend
Girlfriendmatthewsweet.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedOctober 22, 1991
Recorded1990
StudioAxis Studios and Battery Studios (New York City, New York).
Genre
Length60:19
Label Zoo Entertainment
Producer
Matthew Sweet chronology
Earth
(1989)
Girlfriend
(1991)
Altered Beast
(1993)

Girlfriend is the third studio album by American alternative rock musician Matthew Sweet. It was released on Zoo Entertainment in 1991.

Contents

The album was ranked at number 61 on Paste magazine's list of "The 90 Best Albums of the 1990s". [2]

Recording

Sweet recorded Girlfriend in 1990, following his divorce. He later said to Rolling Stone , "It's funny how the album ended up showing everything I needed to feel. Everything I needed as an antidote is there." [3] He told Entertainment Weekly , "People say, 'This is your big breakup record – will you still be able to write good songs?' I'm sure I'll be just as depressed at some other point in my life." [4]

The album includes guitar contributions from Richard Lloyd, formerly of the band Television, and Robert Quine. Michael Azerrad of Rolling Stone wrote of the sound: "Equal parts anguish and elation, the heavily autobiographical Girlfriend plays Sweet's impeccable pop sense of noisy, passionate guitar work, recalling the Beatles' Revolver , early Neil Young and Television." [3]

The album's production style was very stripped down and sparse, with wide stereo separation and no reverb used on any tracks. On some tracks, notably "Divine Intervention," the drums were highly compressed and panned completely to one side of the stereo spectrum, in a move reminiscent of George Martin and the Beatles. [5] The individual musicians' tracks were recorded whole in a few takes, with the notable exception of Quine's lead parts, which were pieced together from multiple takes. According to album engineer Jim Rondinelli, "Bob would get something going in the first couple of takes, and then he’d get really down on himself and go through this incredible self-loathing. On the fourth or fifth take, all this additional fire and anger would come out, and he’d take it out on his instrument. Then he’d be emotionally and physically exhausted." [5]

Album details

The cover of the album features a photograph of actress Tuesday Weld from the late 1950s. [6] Originally called Nothing Lasts, [6] the album was re-titled following objections to the title from Weld. [7]

The music video for the title track (which aired on heavy rotation on MTV, MuchMusic and Night Tracks) featured clips from the anime film Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie , mainly featuring the character Jane Royal. The video for another one of the album's singles, "I've Been Waiting", used clips of the Urusei Yatsura character Lum.[ citation needed ]

The tracks "Evangeline" and "Your Sweet Voice" were both followed by the sound of a vinyl outgroove and a phonograph needle lifting off a record, which was meant to signify the end of each side of the album as though it were an LP (thus making the final three songs on the album to be, conceptually, considered bonus tracks). The song "Winona" was named after actress Winona Ryder, [6] while "Evangeline" is sung from the point of view of Johnny Six from the comic book Evangeline .[ citation needed ]

Release

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [8]
Chicago Sun-Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [9]
Chicago Tribune Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [10]
Entertainment Weekly A [11]
NME 6/10 [12]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [13]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [14]
Select 4/5 [15]
Spin Alternative Record Guide 9/10 [16]
The Village Voice A− [17]

Released in October 1991, Girlfriend is Sweet's most commercially and critically successful album to date, with The A.V. Club labeling it the best power pop album of the 1990s. [18] The album peaked at #100 on the Billboard 200 album chart. [19] The Village Voice , on their Pazz & Jop critics' poll, listed Girlfriend as the #7 best album of 1991. [20] The title track hit #4 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and #10 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. "Divine Intervention" hit #23 on the Modern Rock chart. [21]

In 2006, the album was remastered and released under the "Legacy Edition" label, [22] with three bonus tracks (originally released on the "Girlfriend" single, subtitled "the superdeformed CD", and also available on the Japanese version of the album), plus a second disc of home demos, live versions and session recordings called Goodfriend. Subtitled "Another Take on 'Girlfriend'", Goodfriend was a promotional CD partly distributed through Sweet's fan club, and was not commercially released until the Legacy Edition. [23] "Goodfriend" was the original name of the title track, but after early listeners universally misheard the lyric, Sweet changed the title to "Girlfriend".

In 2014, the album received a vinyl release on the Plain Recordings label. (This was not the first release in LP format, however. Classic Records' "Rock the House" label issued it on vinyl, as did BMG in the US in the 1990s.) The single 12-inch vinyl disc featured the first 12 songs, with six songs on each side. The vinyl sound effects were not added like they were on the CD.

Reissue

In 2018, independent vinyl reissue label Intervention Records announced that it would be releasing Artist-Approved 2 LP Expanded Editions of 100% Fun, Altered Beast, and Girlfriend; the three albums will also be released on CD/SACD. Intervention also announced a first time on vinyl reissue of Son of Altered Beast. [24]

Theatrical production

A theatrical production entitled Girlfriend, inspired by Sweet's album, debuted in 2010 at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre in Berkeley, California. [25] The play was written by Todd Almond with songs from the album Girlfriend as well as subsequent Matthew Sweet albums. [26] [27]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Sweet. Credit adapted from the original CD liner notes

No.TitleLead guitarLength
1."Divine Intervention"Richard Lloyd5:37
2."I've Been Waiting"Richard Lloyd3:36
3."Girlfriend"Robert Quine3:40
4."Looking at the Sun"Robert Quine4:16
5."Winona"Robert Quine4:59
6."Evangeline"Richard Lloyd4:45
7."Day for Night"Robert Quine2:55
8."Thought I Knew You"Matthew Sweet2:57
9."You Don't Love Me"Robert Quine5:21
10."I Wanted to Tell You"Robert Quine4:30
11."Don't Go"Robert Quine3:24
12."Your Sweet Voice"Matthew Sweet3:54
13."Does She Talk?"Robert Quine3:27
14."Holy War"Robert Quine3:25
15."Nothing Lasts"Robert Quine3:33
Total length:60:19
Legacy Edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
16."Good Friend" (demo)3:36
17."Superdeformed" (demo)4:09
18."Teenage Female" (demo)3:54
Total length:71:58

Track listing for Goodfriend

Goodfriend promotional album cover Matthew Sweet - Goodfriend.jpg
Goodfriend promotional album cover

All tracks are written by Matthew Sweet, except where noted

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Divine Intervention" (acoustic) 3:05
2."Girlfriend" 2:52
3."Day for Night" (live) 3:21
4."Thought I Knew You" (live) 3:57
5."Looking at the Sun" (acoustic) 4:15
6."Does She Talk?" (live) 4:23
7."You Don't Love Me" (live) 6:47
8."Someone to Pull the Trigger" 3:53
9."I've Been Waiting" (live) 3:45
10."Winona" (acoustic) 4:30
11."Girlfriend" (live) 4:05
12."Cortez the Killer" (live) Neil Young 6:28
13."Isolation" (acoustic) John Lennon 3:01
Total length:54:22

Personnel

Musicians (Disc 2)

Production

Legacy Edition

Original "Goodfriend" credits (Disc 2)

Charts

Chart performance for Girlfriend
Chart (1992)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA) [28] 82
US Billboard 200 [29] 100

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Sweet</span> American musician (born 1964)

Sidney Matthew Sweet is an American alternative rock/power pop singer-songwriter and musician who was part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia, during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990s as a solo artist. His companion albums, Tomorrow Forever and Tomorrow's Daughter, were followed by 2018's Wicked System of Things and 2021's Catspaw, his 15th studio effort.

<i>Cmon, Cmon</i> (album) 2002 studio album by Sheryl Crow

C'mon, C'mon is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on April 8, 2002, in the United Kingdom and April 16, 2002 in the United States. Lead single "Soak Up the Sun" peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of her biggest hits since "All I Wanna Do". The album was arguably her most pop-influenced to date, a big departure from the folk and rock sound on her previous release, The Globe Sessions.

<i>The Globe Sessions</i> 1998 studio album by Sheryl Crow

The Globe Sessions is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on September 21, 1998, in the United Kingdom and September 29, 1998, in the United States, then re-released in 1999. It was nominated for Album of the Year, Best Rock Album and Best Engineered Non-Classical Album at the 1999 Grammys, winning the latter two awards. The Globe Sessions reached No. 2 on the UK Albums Chart, while peaking at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of two million as of January 2008. The album was recorded at and named for the sessions recorded at Globe Recording Studio in New York owned by Robert FitzSimons and Tracey Loggia.

<i>Retro Active</i> 1993 compilation album by Def Leppard

Retro Active is a compilation album by the English rock band Def Leppard, released in 1993. The album features touched-up versions of B-sides and previously unreleased recordings from the band's recording sessions from 1984 to 1993. The album charted at number 9 on the Billboard 200 and No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart.

<i>Underneath</i> (Hanson album) 2004 studio album by Hanson

Underneath is the third album by American pop rock group Hanson. It was released in 2004 by 3CG Records. It is the band's first release on their own independent record label. The making of the album was the main subject in Hanson's documentary film, Strong Enough to Break, that follows the band during the recording process and the struggles they faced to release it.

<i>The Fire Inside</i> (Bob Seger album) Album by Bob Seger

The Fire Inside is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. The album was released in mid 1991 on the record label, Capitol. It was Seger's first album of entirely new music since Like a Rock in 1986. Though credited to "The Silver Bullet Band", much of the album used guest and session musicians, with limited contributions from Silver Bullet Band members. Among the guest artists on the album are Joe Walsh, Bruce Hornsby, Roy Bittan, Steve Lukather, Don Was, Waddy Wachtel, Rick Vito, Mike Campbell, Patty Smyth, Lisa Germano, and Kenny Aronoff.

<i>Behind the Eyes</i> (Amy Grant album) 1997 studio album by Amy Grant

Behind the Eyes is the twelfth studio album by Christian music and pop music singer Amy Grant, released in 1997.

<i>Born to Fly</i> 2000 studio album by Sara Evans

Born to Fly is the third studio album by American country music artist Sara Evans. It was released in October 2000 via RCA Records Nashville. The album produced four singles with its title track, "I Could Not Ask for More", "Saints & Angels", and "I Keep Looking", all of which reached within the Top 20 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The title track reached number one, "I Could Not Ask for More" and "I Keep Looking" both broke the Top 5 at numbers 2 and 5 respectively, and "Saints & Angels" peaked at number 16. Born to Fly has been Evans' highest-selling album to date, having been certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for U.S. sales of two million copies. The album was also one of the most successful of the year. Evans was nominated for five CMA Awards: Album of the Year; song, single, and music video ; and Female Vocalist of the Year. She won her first CMA award for music video of the year. The international version of the album includes a bonus track, "You", which was later released in North America as a bonus track on her 2005 album Real Fine Place. Born to Fly was a defining album for Evans. Her earlier albums had more of a neotraditional country sound, while all of her later albums had a more crossover-friendly country pop sound, similar to Martina McBride and Faith Hill.

<i>Altered Beast</i> (album) 1993 studio album by Matthew Sweet

Altered Beast is the fourth album by alternative rock musician Matthew Sweet. It was released on Zoo Entertainment in 1993.

<i>100% Fun</i> 1995 studio album by Matthew Sweet

100% Fun is the fifth album by alternative rock musician Matthew Sweet. It was released on Zoo Entertainment in 1995.

<i>Marigold Sky</i> 1997 studio album by Hall & Oates

Marigold Sky is the fifteenth studio album by American pop music duo Hall & Oates. The album was released on September 17, 1997, by Push Records. It reached #95 on the Billboard 200 and #179 on the UK Albums Chart.

<i>Chad Brock</i> (album) 1998 studio album by Chad Brock

Chad Brock is the debut studio album by American country music artist Chad Brock. Released in 1998 on Warner Bros. Records Nashville, the album produced three chart singles for Brock on the Billboard country charts between 1998 and 1999. In order of release, these were "Ordinary Life" (#3), "Lightning Does the Work" (#19) and "Evangeline" (#51). "Evangeline" was covered by Sammy Kershaw on his 2006 album Honky Tonk Boots, which was also produced by Buddy Cannon and Norro Wilson. "You Made a Liar Out of Me" was co-written by Rich Alves of Pirates of the Mississippi.

<i>Living in the Past</i> (album) 1972 compilation album by Jethro Tull

Living in the Past is a double LP compilation album by Jethro Tull, released in 1972. It collects album tracks, outtakes and several standalone singles spanning the band's career up to that point. Also included are the 1971 "Life Is a Long Song" EP and two live recordings taken from a performance at New York City's Carnegie Hall in November 1970.

<i>Sunshine Lies</i> 2008 studio album by Matthew Sweet

Sunshine Lies is the tenth studio album by the alternative rock musician Matthew Sweet. It was released by Shout! Factory in 2008.

<i>Sweet and Wild</i> 2010 studio album by Jewel

Sweet and Wild is the ninth studio album by American recording artist Jewel. It was released on June 8, 2010, through Valory Music Group as her second country album with the label. The song "Stay Here Forever" was released as a single from the soundtrack of Valentine's Day and as the lead-off single to the album. It was a minor Top 30 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The album's second single, "Satisfied", was released on May 17, 2010, and debuted at #59 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of June 19, 2010. The album debuted at number eleven on the Billboard 200, with sales of 32,000 copies.

<i>Play: The Guitar Album</i> 2008 studio album by Brad Paisley

Play: The Guitar Album is the seventh studio album by American musician Brad Paisley. It was released on November 4, 2008. Like all of his previous albums, Play was released on Arista Nashville and produced by Frank Rogers.

<i>All in Good Time</i> (Barenaked Ladies album) 2010 studio album by Barenaked Ladies

All In Good Time is the ninth studio album by Barenaked Ladies, released by Raisin' Records 23 March 2010 in Canada, and 30 March 2010 in the United States. It is the first album recorded following the departure of founding member Steven Page in February 2009, and the band's second album recorded as a four-piece.

<i>The Rocky Horror Picture Show</i> (soundtrack) 1975 soundtrack album by various artists

The Rocky Horror Picture Show is the original soundtrack album to the 1975 film The Rocky Horror Picture Show, an adaptation of the 1973 musical The Rocky Horror Show. The 1975 soundtrack album was released by Ode Records and produced by Richard Hartley.

<i>And If Our God Is for Us...</i> 2010 studio album by Chris Tomlin

And If Our God Is For Us... is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Chris Tomlin, released on November 16, 2010, through Sixstepsrecords It is also available as a CD/DVD Limited Edition featuring four acoustic tracks and a Behind the Scenes video. The album won the Best Contemporary Christian Music Album at 54th Grammy Awards, and the Worship Album of the Year at the 43rd Dove Awards.

<i>Tomorrow Forever</i> 2017 studio album by Matthew Sweet

Tomorrow Forever is the twelfth album by alternative rock musician Matthew Sweet, funded wholly by his fans through the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter. It was released on June 16, 2017 as a digital download, CD, and as a 2-LP vinyl set.

References

  1. "79 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1997". Spin . April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  2. Jackson, Josh (February 24, 2012). "The 90 Best Albums of the 1990s". Paste . Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  3. 1 2 Azerrad, Michael (November 28, 1991). "A New Girlfriend for Matthew Sweet". Rolling Stone . Available at Rock's Backpages Archived 2018-08-17 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required).
  4. Entertainment Weekly, April 17, 1992.
  5. 1 2 Wyman, Bill. "Divine Intervention: How they made Matthew sound so sweet". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  6. 1 2 3 Matthew Sweet talks about his excellent Girlfriend Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine , a September 1992 article from The Tech
  7. "Matthew Sweet Looks Back on 20 Years of 'Girlfriend'". 26 October 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  8. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Girlfriend – Matthew Sweet". AllMusic . Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  9. DeRogatis, Jim (June 20, 1993). "A Discography" . Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  10. Rothschild, David (November 7, 1991). "Matthew Sweet: Girlfriend (Zoo)". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  11. Wyman, Bill (December 20, 1991). "Girlfriend". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  12. Staunton, Terry (June 27, 1992). "Matthew Sweet: Girlfriend". NME . p. 41.
  13. "Matthew Sweet: Girlfriend". Q . No. 70. July 1992. p. 100.
  14. Evans, Paul (January 23, 1992). "Matthew Sweet: Girlfriend". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  15. Collis, Andrew (June 1992). "Matthew Sweet: Girlfriend". Select . No. 24. p. 77.
  16. Salamon, Jeff (1995). "Matthew Sweet". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 391–392. ISBN   0-679-75574-8.
  17. Christgau, Robert (March 3, 1992). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  18. Power Pop Archived 2009-03-23 at the Wayback Machine . By Noel Murray. The A.V. Club. Published March 19, 2009.
  19. Billboard.com album page
  20. "The 1991 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice . March 3, 1992. Archived from the original on May 7, 2006. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  21. Matthew Sweet singles chart history at Billboard.com
  22. Girlfriend [Deluxe Edition] from the Legacy Recordings website Archived 2007-09-10 at the Wayback Machine
  23. Nine, Rarebird. "Rarebird's Matthew Sweet Reviews". rarebird9.net. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  24. "Matthew Sweet 1991-1995 180G LP Series Subscription (PRE-ORDER) – Intervention Records". www.interventionrecords.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  25. Puckett, Jeffrey Lee. "'Girlfriend' uses Matthew Sweet's music to tell 1990s story at Actors Theatre". The Courier-Journal . Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  26. Chiu, David. "Matthew Sweet's 'Girlfriend' Musical Opens in California". Spinner. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  27. Horn, John. "In 'Girlfriend,' Matthew Sweet's lyrics tell the story". LA Times . Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  28. Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 273.
  29. "Matthew Sweet Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2022.