Gladstone Harbour Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 23°48′01″S151°17′06″E / 23.8002°S 151.285°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 29 (2016 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.1777/km2 (0.460/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4680 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 163.2 km2 (63.0 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Gladstone Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Gladstone | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Flynn | ||||||||||||||
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Gladstone Harbour is a locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. [2] In the 2016 census, Gladstone Harbour had a population of 29 people. [1] There are three towns in Gladstone Harbour, all on Facing Island: Northcliffe, Farmers Point and Gatcombe. [3] [4] [5]
Although predominantly water, the locality includes Facing Island and Quoin Island (both of which are partially developed) and a small undeveloped part of southern Curtis Island which may be a separate unnamed island at high tide. [6]
Facing Island ( 23°48′35″S151°21′29″E / 23.80972°S 151.35806°E ) is 14.2 kilometres (8.8 mi) long and protects the harbour from the Coral Sea. [7] There are two passages from the harbour to the sea. The North Channel ( 23°45′52″S151°19′23″E / 23.76457°S 151.32309°E ) exits the harbour between the south of Curtis Island and the north of Facing Island, while the Gatcombe Channel ( 23°53′18″S151°21′53″E / 23.88847°S 151.36469°E ) exits the harbour to the south of Facing Island and Boyne Island. [6] [8] [9]
There are three small towns on Facing Island:
None of the towns are fully developed with typically half the blocks being undeveloped. [6] Nonetheless the number of houses on the island is still high relative to the population, suggesting many houses are not permanently occupied but are "weekenders" or holiday homes.
Quoin Island is in the middle of Gladstone Harbour is approx 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) in length. It is thought the island was so named because its shape resembled a quoin used in conjunction with cannons. While there is no town on Quoin Island ( 23°48′21″S151°17′11″E / 23.80583°S 151.28639°E ), it is partially developed with residential lots in the north of the island and a resort and turtle rehabilitation centre in the south of the island. [6] [10] [11] Quoin Island Turtle Rehabilitation Centre is a non-governmental organisation that opened in March 2012 when the Fitzroy River flooded and turtles washed up on the beaches sick injured or dead. [12] [13] [14]
Facing Island was named on 6 August 1802 by Matthew Flinders on his voyage on HMS Investigator (1801) to map the coastline of New Holland (as the continent of Australia was then called). [7] He also named Gatcombe Head, the southern tip of Facing Island ( 23°52′51″S151°22′27″E / 23.88083°S 151.37417°E ), after Gatcombe House after the Hampshire residence of Vice Admiral Sir Roger Curtis, who had assisted Flinders with dockyard repairs to the Investigator in October 1801. [15] Gatcombe Channel takes its name from Gatcombe Head. [9]
The locality takes its name from the harbour which named in 1847, when the Port Curtis settlement was called Gladstone after the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Ewart Gladstone. Gladstone was later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1868–1874, 1880, 1886 and 1892. [2]
The town of Northcliffe first appears on 1912 survey plan N6211. [3]
The first Brisbane to Gladstone yacht race took place at Easter 1949. [16]
The town of Farmers Point was named on 1 December 1961, [4] but the name of the point itself first appeared on 1901 survey plan N6211. [17]
The Gladstone Harbour Festival commenced in 1963 attracting an estimated 5000 people. [18]
The town of Gatcombe was named on 1 November 1967, taking its name from Gatcombe Point. [5]
The Quoin Island Turtle Rehabilitation Centre opened in March 2012; it has holding tanks, swimming pools and treatment rooms to support the recovery and rehabilitation of up to 10 injured native turtles. The centre mostly cares for green turtles but has also cared for hawksbill turtles, flatback turtles and loggerhead turtles. [11]
In the 2016 census, Gladstone Harbour had a population of 29 people. [1]
The Brisbane to Gladstone yacht race takes place annually at Easter with the yachts leaving Brisbane from the Shorncliffe pier in Moreton Bay on Good Friday arriving one to two days later (depending on ocean and weather conditions) in Gladstone Harbour, just off Auckland Creek. [19] The arrival of the yachts and the presentation of trophies to the winners occurs as part of the Gladstone Harbour Festival. The finish is hosted by the Port Curtis Sailing Club. [20]
As the Port of Gladstone is a major commodity export facility, many ships transit the Gladstone Harbour every year. However, the port facilities are not within the locality of Gladstone Harbour as the locality boundaries are established off-shore so that the port facilities are within the land-based suburbs of Gladstone. [6]
As at April 2019, a vehicular and passenger ferry runs services from Gladstone to Farmers Point on Facing Island and then to Southend on Curtis Island on five days of the week. [21]
There are no schools in Gladstone Harbour, but there are many schools within Gladstone's mainland suburbs. [22] Distance education would also be an option. [23]
Gladstone is a coastal city in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. Gladstone has an urban population of 34,703, and together with Boyne Island and Tannum Sands, had an estimated population of 50,317 at August 2021. This urban area covers 246.1 km2 (95.0 sq mi).
Calliope is a rural town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Calliope had a population of 5,263 people.
Tannum Sands is a coastal town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.
Seventeen Seventy, sometimes inaccurately written as 1770 or Town of 1770, is a coastal town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Seventeen Seventy had a population of 69 people.
Mount Larcom is the name of a mountain, a rural town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Mount Larcom had a population of 361 people.
Cape Capricorn is a coastal headland on Curtis Island, Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.
Keppel Bay is a bay in Central Queensland, Australia at the mouth of the Fitzroy River on the coast of the Coral Sea.
Boyne Island is a coastal town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census the locality of Boyne Island had a population of 4,760 people.
The Port of Gladstone is Queensland's largest multi-commodity port and the fifth largest multi-commodity port in Australia. It is the world's fourth largest coal exporting terminal. It is within the locality of Callemondah in Gladstone in Central Queensland and is located about 525 kilometres (326 mi) north of Brisbane at Latitude of 23°49.61'S, Longitude 151°34.6’E. It is owned and managed by Gladstone Ports Corporation, which is a statutory corporate body of the Government of Queensland.
Benaraby is a rural town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.
Turkey Beach is a coastal town and locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Turkey Beach had a population of 148 people.
Sea Hill Lighthouse, also known as Sea Hill Point Light or Little Sea Hill Light, is a lighthouse on the northwest point of Curtis Island, Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. Its purpose was to mark the east side of the entrance to Keppel Bay, on passage to Fitzroy River and Port Alma. The first lighthouse at the locations was constructed in 1873 or 1876, moved in the 1920s, and is now on display at the Gladstone Maritime Museum. A second lighthouse was constructed in 1895 and its state is unclear.
Toolooa is a suburb of Gladstone in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Toolooa had a population of 992 people.
South Gladstone is a suburb of Gladstone in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, South Gladstone had a population of 3,476 people.
Clinton is a town and suburb of Gladstone in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Clinton had a population of 6,170 people.
Callemondah is a coastal suburb of Gladstone in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. It contains the Port of Gladstone. In the 2016 census Callemondah had a population of 18 people.
Foreshores is a coastal rural locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. The area is used for farming with some rural residential development.
Curtis Island is a locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Curtis Island had a population of 323 people.
The Narrows is a coastal locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, The Narrows had a population of 0 people.
Byellee is an industrial suburb of Gladstone in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Byellee had a population of 0 people.