Golden Bear | |
---|---|
Goldener Bär (German) | |
Location | Berlin |
Country | Germany |
Presented by | Berlin International Film Festival |
First awarded | 1951 |
Last awarded | 2024 |
Winner | Dahomey by Mati Diop |
Website | www |
The Golden Bear (German : Goldener Bär) is the highest prize awarded for the best film at the Berlin International Film Festival and is, along with the Palme d'Or and the Golden Lion, [1] [2] the most important international film festival award. The bear is the heraldic animal of Berlin, featured on both the coat of arms and flag of Berlin.
The winners of the first Berlin International Film Festival in 1951 were determined by a West German panel, with five winners of the Golden Bear, divided by categories and genres. [3]
Between 1952 and 1955, the winners of the Golden Bear were determined by the audience members. [4]
In 1956, the Fédération Internationale des Associations de Producteurs de Films formally accredited the festival, and since then, the Golden Bear has been awarded by an international jury. [4]
The statuette shows a bear standing on its hind legs and is based on the 1932 design by German sculptor Renée Sintenis of Berlin's heraldic mascot that later became the symbol of the festival. It has been manufactured since either the first [5] or third [6] edition by art foundry Hermann Noack. [7]
The original award was redesigned in a larger version in 1960, [8] with the left arm of the bear raised as opposed to the right in the former model. [9]
As of 2010 [update] , the bear is 20 cm (7.9 in) high and is fixed onto a base where the winning name is engraved. [10] The figurine consists of a bronze core, which is then plated with a layer of gold. The total weight of the award is 4 kg (8.8 lb). [11]
Year | English Title | Original title | Director(s) | Production Country |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951: West German Jury Vote | ||||
1951 (1st) | Four in a Jeep (Drama) | Die Vier im Jeep | Leopold Lindtberg | Switzerland |
Without Leaving an Address (Comedy) | ...Sans laisser d'adresse | Jean-Paul Le Chanois | France | |
In Beaver Valley (Documentary) | James Algar | United States | ||
Justice Is Done (Thriller & Adventure) | Justice est faite | André Cayatte | France | |
Cinderella (Music Film) | Wilfred Jackson | United States | ||
1952–1955: Audience Vote | ||||
1952 (2nd) | One Summer of Happiness | Hon dansade en sommar | Arne Mattsson | Sweden |
1953 (3rd) | The Wages of Fear | Le salaire de la peur | Henri-Georges Clouzot | France, Italy |
1954 (4th) | Hobson's Choice | David Lean | United Kingdom | |
1955 (5th) | Die Ratten | Robert Siodmak | West Germany | |
1956–present: International Jury | ||||
1956 (6th) | Invitation to the Dance | Gene Kelly | United States | |
1957 (7th) | 12 Angry Men | Sidney Lumet | ||
1958 (8th) | Wild Strawberries | Smultronstället | Ingmar Bergman | Sweden |
1959 (9th) | Les Cousins | Claude Chabrol | France | |
1960s | ||||
1960 (10th) | El Lazarillo de Tormes | César Fernández Ardavín | Spain | |
1961 (11th) | La Notte | Michelangelo Antonioni | Italy | |
1962 (12th) | A Kind of Loving | John Schlesinger | United Kingdom | |
1963 (13th) | Bushido, Samurai Saga | 武士道残酷物語 | Tadashi Imai | Japan |
To Bed or Not to Bed | Il diavolo | Gian Luigi Polidoro | Italy | |
1964 (14th) | Dry Summer | Susuz yaz | Metin Erksan | Turkey |
1965 (15th) | Alphaville | Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution | Jean-Luc Godard | France, Italy |
1966 (16th) | Cul-de-Sac | Roman Polanski | United Kingdom | |
1967 (17th) | Le Départ | Jerzy Skolimowski | Belgium | |
1968 (18th) | Who Saw Him Die? | Ole dole doff | Jan Troell | Sweden |
1969 (19th) | Early Works | Rani radovi | Želimir Žilnik | Yugoslavia |
1970s | ||||
1970 (20th) | No awards given because of the controversy surrounding Michael Verhoeven's anti-war film o.k. , which led to the resignation of the international jury before the end of the festival. [12] | |||
1971 (21st) | The Garden of the Finzi-Continis | Il giardino dei Finzi Contini | Vittorio De Sica | West Germany, Italy |
1972 (22nd) | The Canterbury Tales | I racconti di Canterbury | Pier Paolo Pasolini | Italy |
1973 (23rd) | Distant Thunder | অশনি সংকেত | Satyajit Ray | India |
1974 (24th) | The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz | Ted Kotcheff | Canada | |
1975 (25th) | Adoption | Örökbefogadás | Márta Mészáros | Hungary |
1976 (26th) | Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson | Robert Altman | United States | |
1977 (27th) | The Ascent | Восхождение | Larisa Shepitko | Soviet Union |
1978 (28th) | Ascensor | Tomás Muñoz | Spain | |
Las truchas | José Luis García Sánchez | |||
What Max Said | Las palabras de Max | Emilio Martínez-Lázaro | ||
1979 (29th) | David | Peter Lilienthal | West Germany | |
1980s | ||||
1980 (30th) | Heartland | Richard Pearce | United States | |
Palermo or Wolfsburg | Palermo oder Wolfsburg | Werner Schroeter | West Germany | |
1981 (31st) | Deprisa, deprisa | Carlos Saura | Spain | |
1982 (32nd) | Veronika Voss | Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss | Rainer Werner Fassbinder | West Germany |
1983 (33rd) | Ascendancy | Edward Bennett | United Kingdom | |
La colmena | Mario Camus | Spain | ||
1984 (34th) | Love Streams | John Cassavetes | United States | |
1985 (35th) | Wetherby | David Hare | United Kingdom | |
The Woman and the Stranger | Die Frau und der Fremde | Rainer Simon | East Germany | |
1986 (36th) | Stammheim | Stammheim – Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe vor Gericht | Reinhard Hauff | West Germany |
1987 (37th) | The Theme | Teмa | Gleb Panfilov | Soviet Union |
1988 (38th) | Red Sorghum | 红高粱 | Zhang Yimou | China |
1989 (39th) | Rain Man | Barry Levinson | United States | |
1990s | ||||
1990 (40th) | Larks on a String | Skřivánci na niti | Jiří Menzel | Czechoslovakia |
Music Box | Costa-Gavras | United States | ||
1991 (41st) | The House of Smiles | La casa del sorriso | Marco Ferreri | Italy |
1992 (42nd) | Grand Canyon | Lawrence Kasdan | United States | |
1993 (43rd) | The Wedding Banquet | 喜宴 | Ang Lee | Taiwan, United States |
Woman Sesame Oil Maker | 香魂女 | Xie Fei | China | |
1994 (44th) | In the Name of the Father | Jim Sheridan | United Kingdom, Ireland | |
1995 (45th) | The Bait | L'appât | Bertrand Tavernier | France |
1996 (46th) | Sense and Sensibility | Ang Lee | United States | |
1997 (47th) | The People vs. Larry Flynt | Miloš Forman | ||
1998 (48th) | Central Station | Central do Brasil | Walter Salles | Brazil, France |
1999 (49th) | The Thin Red Line | Terrence Malick | United States | |
2000s | ||||
2000 (50th) | Magnolia | Paul Thomas Anderson | United States | |
2001 (51st) | Intimacy | Patrice Chéreau | France | |
2002 (52nd) | Bloody Sunday | Paul Greengrass | United Kingdom, Ireland | |
Spirited Away | 千と千尋の神隠し | Hayao Miyazaki | Japan | |
2003 (53rd) | In This World | Michael Winterbottom | United Kingdom | |
2004 (54th) | Head-On | Gegen die Wand | Fatih Akin | Germany |
2005 (55th) | U-Carmen eKhayelitsha | Mark Dornford-May | South Africa | |
2006 (56th) | Grbavica | Jasmila Žbanić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
2007 (57th) | Tuya's Marriage | 图雅的婚事 | Wang Quan'an | China |
2008 (58th) | Elite Squad | Tropa de Elite | José Padilha | Brazil |
2009 (59th) | The Milk of Sorrow | La teta asustada | Claudia Llosa | Spain, Peru |
2010s | ||||
2010 (60th) | Honey | Bal | Semih Kaplanoğlu | Turkey |
2011 (61st) | A Separation | جدایی نادر از سیمین | Asghar Farhadi | Iran |
2012 (62nd) | Caesar Must Die | Cesare deve morire | Paolo and Vittorio Taviani | Italy |
2013 (63rd) | Child's Pose | Poziția copilului | Călin Peter Netzer | Romania |
2014 (64th) | Black Coal, Thin Ice | 白日焰火 | Diao Yinan | China |
2015 (65th) | Taxi | تاکسی | Jafar Panahi | Iran |
2016 (66th) | Fire at Sea | Fuocoammare | Gianfranco Rosi | Italy |
2017 (67th) | On Body and Soul | Testről és lélekről | Ildikó Enyedi | Hungary |
2018 (68th) | Touch Me Not | Nu mă atinge-mă | Adina Pintilie | Romania |
2019 (69th) | Synonyms | Synonymes | Nadav Lapid | France, Israel |
2020s | ||||
2020 (70th) | There Is No Evil | شیطان وجود ندارد | Mohammad Rasoulof | Iran |
2021 (71st) | Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn | Babardeală cu bucluc sau porno balamuc | Radu Jude | Romania |
2022 (72nd) | Alcarràs | Carla Simón | Spain, Italy | |
2023 (73rd) | On the Adamant | Sur l'Adamant | Nicolas Philibert | France, Japan |
2024 (74th) | Dahomey | Mati Diop | France, Senegal, Benin |
Ang Lee is the only director to win the award twice. He won for The Wedding Banquet in 1993 and for Sense and Sensibility in 1996.
Andrzej Witold Wajda was a Polish film and theatre director. Recipient of an Honorary Oscar, the Palme d'Or, as well as Honorary Golden Lion and Honorary Golden Bear Awards, he was a prominent member of the "Polish Film School". He was known especially for his trilogy of war films consisting of A Generation (1955), Kanał (1957) and Ashes and Diamonds (1958).
Louis Marie Malle was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in both French cinema and Hollywood. Described as "eclectic" and "a filmmaker difficult to pin down", Malle made documentaries, romances, period dramas, and thrillers. He often depicted provocative or controversial subject matter.
The Palme d'Or is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film. In 1964, the Palme d'Or was replaced again by the Grand Prix, before being reintroduced in 1975.
Károly Makk was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. Five of his films were nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival; however, he won lesser awards at Cannes and elsewhere. He was born in Berettyóújfalu, Hungary.
Giovanni "Nanni" Moretti is an Italian film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.
The Golden Lion is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguished prizes. In 1970, a second Golden Lion was introduced; this is an honorary award for people who have made an important contribution to cinema.
The cinema of Russia, popularly known as Mollywood, refers to the film industry in Russia, engaged in production of motion pictures in Russian language. The popular term Mollywood is a portmanteau of "Moscow" and "Hollywood".
Aleksandar "Saša" Petrović was a Serbian film director. He was one of the major figures of the Yugoslav Black Wave.
The Short Film Palme d'Or is the highest prize given to a short film at the Cannes Film Festival. Since the creation of the Cinéfondation section in 1998, a common Official Jury awards the Short Film Palme d'Or as well as the prizes for the three best films of the Cinéfondation.
The Silver Bear for Best Director is an award presented annually at the Berlin International Film Festival since 1956. It is given for the best achievement in directing and is chosen by the International Jury from the films in the Competition slate at the festival.
The Berlin International Film Festival, usually called the Berlinale, is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europe's "Big Three" film festivals alongside the Venice Film Festival held in Italy and the Cannes Film Festival held in France. Furthermore, it is one of the "Big Five", the most prestigious film festivals in the world. The festival regularly draws tens of thousands of visitors each year.
The 59th Berlin International Film Festival was held from 5 February to 15 February 2009. The opening film of the festival was Tom Tykwer’s The International, screened out of competition. Costa-Gavras's Eden Is West served as the closing night film at the festival. The festival's jury president was the British actress Tilda Swinton.
Four in a Jeep is a 1951 Swiss drama film directed by Leopold Lindtberg and Elizabeth Montagu.
João Salaviza is a Portuguese film director, screenwriter, editor, producer, and former actor. He is the recipient of several accolades, including the Short Film Golden Bear, the Short Film Palme d'Or, and the Un Certain Regard.
Ruben Östlund is a Swedish filmmaker best known for his satirical black comedy films Force Majeure (2014), The Square (2017) and Triangle of Sadness (2022). He is the recipient of various accolades, including two Palmes d'Or, four European Film Awards and nominations for three Academy Awards.
Ildikó Enyedi is a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. She is best known for directing On Body and Soul, which won the top prize at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival among other awards, and was nominated for a Foreign Language Academy Award.
The 6th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 22 June to 3 July 1956. The FIAPF granted the festival the "A status" during this year, which was previously only reserved for Cannes and Venice. The awards for the first time, were given by an international jury.
The 9th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 26 June to 7 July 1959. The festival welcomed the cinematic movement known as the French New Wave and screened the work of directors such as Jean-Luc Godard, Agnès Varda and François Truffaut.