First Cabinet of Mousavi | |
|---|---|
 3rd Cabinet of the Islamic Republic of Iran | |
 | |
| Date formed | 2 November 1981 |
| Date dissolved | 28 October 1985 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Head of government | Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| Member parties | |
| Status in legislature | Majority |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Mahdavi-Kani |
| Successor | Mousavi II |
Before 1989, the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran provided that head of government was the Prime Minister, nominated by the President and approved by the Parliament. The Islamic Republican Party (IRP) which together with its Khomeinist allies had seized power and ousted all opponents, held an uncontested and single-party presidential election in October 1981 and got its candidate Ali Khamenei elected. The party also held the majority in the parliament.
President Ali Khamenei who belonged to the right-wing faction of the IRP, was willing to nominate his like-minded as the head of government.
In Summer 1983 two pro-market ministers, Asgaroladi and Tavakoli, left the cabinet following months of disagreements behind the scenes. [1] On 5 August 1984, Mousavi got a vote of confidence again and proposes a list of ministers to the parliament. Ten days later they were vetted, resulting to rejection of five. [2]
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | 29 October 1981 | 24 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Ministers | |||||||||
| Foreign Minister | * | 2 November 1981 | 15 December 1981 | IRP | |||||
| 15 December 1981 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Interior Minister | 2 November 1981 | 14 January 1982 | IRP | ||||||
| 14 January 1982 | 28 October 1985 | CCA | |||||||
| Defense Minister | 2 November 1981 | 16 August 1984 | Military | ||||||
| * | 16 August 1984 | 20 August 1984 | Military | ||||||
| * | 20 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Education Minister | 2 November 1981 | 16 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| * | 16 August 1984 | 20 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| * | 20 August 1984 | 18 October 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| 18 October 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Islamic Guidance Minister | 2 November 1981 | 14 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| 14 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | CCA | |||||||
| Commerce Minister | 2 November 1981 | 28 August 1983 | IRP | ||||||
| 28 August 1983 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Petroleum Minister | 2 November 1981 | 28 October 1985 | Nonpartisan | ||||||
| Health Minister | 2 November 1981 | 2 November 1981 | IRP | ||||||
| * | 16 August 1984 | 20 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| 20 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Post Minister | 2 November 1981 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Housing Minister | 2 November 1981 | 15 August 1984 | Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization | ||||||
| 15 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Mines and Metals Minister | 2 November 1981 | 14 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| 14 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Higher Education Minister | 2 November 1981 | 20 August 1984 | Nonpartisan | ||||||
| 20 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | Nonpartisan | |||||||
| Justice Minister | 2 November 1981 | 15 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| 15 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Agricultural Minister | 2 November 1981 | 14 August 1984 | Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization | ||||||
| 14 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Roads Minister | 3 September 1981 | 12 March 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| * | 12 March 1985 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Industries Minister | 2 November 1981 | 20 August 1984 | Nonpartisan | ||||||
| * | 16 August 1984 | 20 August 1984 | IRP | ||||||
| 20 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Labour Minister | 2 November 1981 | 28 August 1983 | Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization | ||||||
| 28 August 1983 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| Energy Minister | 2 November 1981 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Finance Minister | 2 November 1981 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Heavy Industries Minister | 31 May 1982 | 28 October 1985 | Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization | ||||||
| Revolutionary Guards Minister | 9 November 1982 | 28 October 1985 | Military | ||||||
| Construction Minister | 20 February 1984 | 28 October 1985 | Nonpartisan | ||||||
| Intelligence Minister | 15 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | Nonpartisan | ||||||
| Ministers without portfolio | |||||||||
| Plan and Budget Organization | 2 November 1981 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
| Executive Affairs | 2 November 1981 | 31 May 1982 | Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization | ||||||
| 31 May 1982 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | |||||||
| State Welfare Organization | 2 November 1981 | 28 October 1985 | IRP | ||||||
The president of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The president is the second highest-ranking official of Iran after the Supreme Leader.
Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Twelver Shia marja' and politician who has been the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989. He previously served as third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei is the longest-serving head of state in the Middle East, as well as the second-longest-serving Iranian leader of the last century, after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Ali Akbar Hashemi Bahramani Rafsanjani was an Iranian politician and writer who served as the fourth president of Iran from 1989 to 1997. One of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic, Rafsanjani was the head of the Assembly of Experts from 2007 until 2011 when he decided not to nominate himself for the post. He was also the chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council.
The Prime Minister of Pakistan is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen cabinet, despite the president of Pakistan serving as the nominal head of executive. The prime minister is often the leader of the party or the coalition with a majority in the lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan, the National Assembly where he serves as Leader of the House. Prime minister holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the National Assembly. The prime minister is designated as the "Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic".
Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh is an Iranian reformist politician, artist and architect who served as the 49th and last Prime Minister of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He was a reformist candidate for the 2009 presidential election and eventually the leader of the opposition in the post-election unrest. Mousavi served as the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts until 2009, when conservative authorities removed him. Although Mousavi had always considered himself a reformist and believed in promoting change within the 1979 Revolution constitution, on 3 Feb 2023, in response to the violent suppression of Iranians by Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, he announced opposition to the Islamic Republic constitution and asked for a widespread referendum to fully change the constitution and make a fundamental change in Iran's political system.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is an Iranian government ministry headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, who is a member of cabinet. The current Minister of Foreign Affairs is Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, who was approved by the Parliament on 25 August 2021 after being nominated by the President.
Ali Akbar Velayati is an Iranian conservative politician and physician. He is currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. Velayati is a distinguished professor at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, senior adviser to the Supreme Leader in international affairs and head of the board of founders and the board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University.
Presidential elections were held in Iran on 24 July 1981 after the previous Iranian president, Abolhassan Banisadr, was impeached by the Majlis on 21 June and then sacked by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, on 22 June. The elections occurred after the Hafte Tir bombing, which killed Mohammad Beheshti and dozens of other Iranian officials on 28 June 1981. This led to the election of Mohammad Ali Rajai, the previous prime minister, winning 13,001,761 votes out of the 14,573,803 votes cast, which was 89% of the votes. The vote turnout was 65.29%.
The Islamic Republican Party was formed in 1979 to assist the Iranian Revolution and Ayatollah Khomeini in their goal to establish theocracy in Iran. It was disbanded in 1987 due to internal conflicts.
The Combatant Clergy Association is a politically active group in Iran, but not a political party in the traditional sense.
The Council of the Islamic Revolution was a group formed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to manage the Iranian Revolution on 10 January 1979, shortly before he returned to Iran. "Over the next few months there issued from the council hundreds of rulings and laws, dealing with everything from bank nationalization to nurses' salaries." Its existence was kept a secret during the early, less secure time of the revolution, and its members and the exact nature of what the council did remained undisclosed to the public until early 1980. Some of the council's members like Motahhari, Taleqani, Bahonar, Beheshti, Qarani died during Iran–Iraq War or were assassinated by the MKO during the consolidation of the Iranian Revolution. Most of those who remained were put aside by the regime.
The Cabinet of Iran is a formal body composed of government officials, ministers, chosen and led by a President. Its composition must be approved by a vote in the Parliament. According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the President may dismiss members of the cabinet, but must do so in writing, and new appointees must again be approved by the Parliament. The cabinet meets weekly on Saturdays in Tehran. There may be additional meetings if circumstances require it. The president chairs the meetings. The Supreme Leader has the power to dismiss cabinet members like ministers and vice presidents, as well as the President, at any time, regardless of the Parliament's decisions.
Premiership of Mir-Hossein Mousavi were the third and fourth government of Iran after the Iranian Revolution. At that time, Ali Khamenei was the president.
In August 1981, President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar were assassinated in an explosion. Ali Khamenei was then elected as the third president of Iran in the October 1981 Iranian presidential election. He put forward Ali Akbar Velayati as his prime minister, but the Iranian parliament did not give him the vote of confidence, and he was defeated with a vote of 80 to 74. Subsequently, Ali Khamenei, though he had strong disagreements with Mousavi, as a compromise with the left-leaning parliament, agreed to offer him, Mousavi, for the post of premier. On 28 October, the parliament approved Mousavi with a vote of 115 to 39. Mousavi became the 79th Prime Minister of Iran on 31 October 1981, and remained the prime minister of Iran until 3 August 1989, for eight years.
The parliamentary election for the 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majlis, were held in Iran on Friday, 2 March 2012 with a second round on 4 May 2012 in those 65 districts where no candidate received 25% or more of the votes cast. More than 5,000 candidates registered but more than a third were disqualified by the Guardian Council leaving about 3,400 candidates to run for the 290 seat representing the 31 provinces.
The Supreme Leader of Iran ), also referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority, is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The armed forces, judiciary, state television, and other key government organizations such as the Guardian Council and Expediency Discernment Council are subject to the Supreme Leader. According to the constitution, the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic, supervising the legislature, the judiciary, and the executive branches. The current lifetime officeholder, Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khameneh known as Ali Khamenei, has issued decrees and made the final decisions on the economy, the environment, foreign policy, education, national planning, and other aspects of governance in Iran. Khamenei also makes the final decisions on the amount of transparency in elections, and has dismissed and reinstated presidential cabinet appointees. The Supreme Leader is legally considered "inviolable", with Iranians being routinely punished for questioning or insulting him.
Hossein Dehghani Poudeh, commonly known as Hossein Dehghan, is an Iranian military officer and former IRGC Air Force officer with the rank of brigadier general. He is currently head of the Mostazafan Foundation since 2023.
The following lists events that happened during 1981 in Iran.
On 27 June 1981, in the Abuzar Mosque in Tehran, Iran, Ali Khamenei was injured after he gave a speech for prayers, with a bomb placed on the tape recorder in front of him exploded and his arm, vocal cords and lungs were damaged.