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Greater Rio de Janeiro , officially the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region (Grande Rio, officially Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, in Portuguese) is a large metropolitan area located in Rio de Janeiro state in Brazil, the second largest in Brazil and third largest in South America. It consists of 22 municipalities, including the state capital, Rio de Janeiro.
The metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro is known as a historical, cultural and economic centre of Brazil, with a total population of 12 million inhabitants. The region was first officially defined on July 1, 1974, less than 1 year before the fusion of Guanabara into Rio de Janeiro. Several municipalities show a high level of conurbation, with Rio de Janeiro–Baixada Fluminense and Niterói–São Gonçalo being the most clear examples. It was changed several times to include or remove different cities in different moments of the history, in the years 1993, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2013 and 2018.
The water supply plans of the region are coordinated, and transportation in the area is heavily interconnected with urban intermunicipal buses to all municipalities in the area, trains over the capital to some Baixada Fluminense municipalities, ferry boats to some of the Guanabara Bay municipalities and major inter-city freeways such as the Rio–Niterói Bridge, Red Line, President Dutra freeway and the Niterói-Manilha freeway (pt). Most transportation methods are integrated with the capital inner-transportation system of buses, trains, metro, freeways and expressways.
1,000,000+
400,000 – 999,999
100,000 – 399,999
0 - 100,000
The 22 municipalities of the area are: [4]
Municipality | Area (km²) | Population (2000 Census) | Population (2010 Census) [5] | Population (2022 Census) [6] | Population density 2022 (/km²) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belford Roxo | 79.791 | 434,474 | 469,261 | 483,087 | 6,054.40 |
Cachoeiras de Macacu | 955.806 | 48,543 | 54,273 | 56,943 | 59.58 |
Duque de Caxias | 464.573 | 775,456 | 855,046 | 808,152 | 1,739.56 |
Guapimirim | 356.566 | 37,952 | 51,487 | 51,696 | 144.98 |
Itaboraí | 430.375 | 187,479 | 218,090 | 224,267 | 521.10 |
Itaguaí | 273.414 | 82,003 | 109,091 | 116,841 | 427.34 |
Japeri | 82.454 | 83,278 | 95,391 | 96,289 | 1,167.79 |
Magé | 385.700 | 205,830 | 228,150 | 228,127 | 591.46 |
Maricá | 362.571 | 76,737 | 12,761 | 197,300 | 544.17 |
Mesquita | 41.490 | no data | 168,403 | 167,128 | 4,028.15 |
Nilópolis | 19.157 | 153,712 | 157,483 | 146,774 | 7,661.64 |
Niterói | 129.375 | 459,451 | 487,327 | 481,758 | 3,723.73 |
Nova Iguaçu | 520.807 | 920,599 | 797,212 | 785,822 | 1,508.85 |
Paracambi | 179.374 | 40,475 | 47,124 | 41,375 | 230.66 |
Petrópolis | 795.798 | 286,537 | 295,917 | 278,881 | 350.44 |
Queimados | 75.701 | 121,993 | 137,938 | 140,523 | 1,856.29 |
Rio Bonito | 462.156 | 49,691 | 55,551 | 56,276 | 121.77 |
Rio de Janeiro | 1,221.000 | 5,857,904 | 6,323,037 | 6,211,423 | 5,087.16 |
São Gonçalo | 249.143 | 891,119 | 1,013,901 | 896,744 | 3,599.31 |
São João de Meriti | 34.838 | 449,476 | 459,356 | 440,962 | 12,657.50 |
Seropédica | 283.794 | 65,260 | 78,183 | 80,596 | 283.99 |
Tanguá | 145.503 | 26,057 | 30,731 | 31,086 | 213.65 |
Metropolitan Rio Janeiro | 7,549.386 | 10,670,040 | 12,603,936 | 12,022,050 | 1,592.45 |
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas.
Rio de Janeiro is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil. It has the second largest economy of Brazil, with the largest being that of the state of São Paulo. The state, which has 8.2% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for 9.2% of the Brazilian GDP.
Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast region of Brazil. It lies across Guanabara Bay, facing the city of Rio de Janeiro and forming part of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area. It was the capital of Rio de Janeiro, as marked by its golden mural crown, from 1834 to 1894 and again from 1903 to 1975. It has an estimated population of 515,317 inhabitants (2020) and an area of 129.375 km2 (49.952 sq mi), making it the fifth most populous city in the state. It has the highest Human Development Index in the state and the seventh highest among Brazil's municipalities in 2010. Individually, it is the second municipality with the highest average monthly household income per capita in Brazil and appears in 13th place among the municipalities of the country according to social indicators related to education. The city has the nicknames of Cidade Sorriso.
Bady Bassitt is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 27,260 in an area of 110 km². The town is located 7 km from São José do Rio Preto, and the municipality belongs to the Microregion of São José do Rio Preto.
Duque de Caxias is a city on Guanabara Bay and part of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, southeastern Brazil.
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The Campeonato Carioca, officially known as Campeonato Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, also commonly known as the Cariocão, is the state football league of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is under the authority of the FERJ or FFERJ. It is an annual tournament, started in 1906.
Nova Iguaçu is a municipality in Rio de Janeiro state in Brazil.
Greater São Paulo is a nonspecific term for one of the multiple definitions of the large metropolitan area located in the São Paulo state in Brazil.
The Campeonato Fluminense was the football league of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the period when the Guanabara state and the Rio de Janeiro state were two separated states.
The Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista is a metropolitan area located on the coast of São Paulo state in Brazil, with a population of 1.7 million. Its most populous city is Santos.
Belford Roxo is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a part of the metropolitan region of the city of Rio de Janeiro and was created in 1990. Its population was 513,118 in 2020 and its area is 79 km². Belford Roxo is one of the less prosperous cities in the state, due to its low GDP and relatively large population. Its climate is tropical with an average temperature of 18 °C (63 °F). Bayer and Lubrizol are the biggest companies in the municipality. It was named after Engineer Raimundo Teixeira Belfort Roxo. While serving as General Construction and Building Inspector for the city of Rio de Janeiro, Belfort Roxo, together with fellow engineer Paulo de Frontin, solved the water shortage problems of the area during the summer of 1889.
The Baixada Fluminense is a region in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in southeastern Brazil. It is located on Guanabara Bay, between Rio de Janeiro to the south and the Serra dos Órgãos range of hills to the north.
Itaboraí is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, that belongs to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area. It was founded in 1672. In 2020, it had a population of 242,543.
Guapimirim, is municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro around 50 km(31 miles) from its state capital, the city of Rio de Janeiro. Its in a region known as Baixada Fluminense and the Greater Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area.
São Gonçalo is a municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the Southest region. It is located in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, having land limits with the municipalities of Niterói, Maricá and Itaboraí, and a maritime limit, by Guanabara Bay, with the capital, Rio de Janeiro. According to the 2022 census, it has a population of 896,744 inhabitants, making it the second most populous municipality in the state and the 18th most populous in the country.
Caetés is a Brazilian municipality located within the state of Pernambuco, in northeastern Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Agreste Pernambucano and microregion of Garanhuns. The name originates from the indigenous Caetés people who lived in Pernambuco in the 16th century.
Pirapetinga is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil. Its estimated population in 2020 was 10,772 inhabitants (IBGE).
Rebouças is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil. Being filled with some hills in the surroundings and some parts of the city, the high structures are a tower in the hill of Mourão and the church in the city center., One dominant group of ethnicities in the city are Polish and Ukrainians.
Greater Porto Alegre or the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre is the 5th most populous metro area in Brazil, with an estimated population of 4.3 million inhabitants encompassing 34 municipalities around Porto Alegre, the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.