Guildford Onslow

Last updated

"The Claimant's Friend". Caricature by "Ape" (Carlo Pellegrini) published in Vanity Fair in 1875. Guildford JH Mainwaring-Ellerker-Onslow, Vanity Fair, 1875-07-24.jpg
"The Claimant's Friend". Caricature by "Ape" (Carlo Pellegrini) published in Vanity Fair in 1875.

Guildford James Hillier Mainwaring-Ellerker-Onslow (29 March 1814 – 20 August 1882 [1] ) was an English Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1858 to 1874.

Guildford Onslow was the second of five sons of Colonel Hon. Thomas Cranley Onslow, whose father in turn was a wealthy late-18th-century British royal-family friend and politician, Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow.

His flamboyant name – Guildford – is the county town of the county of Surrey and his family owned land and businesses in the county – was bolstered by the wealth of the father of his mother Susannah, Nathaniel Hillier, who owned the estate of Stoke Park House, Stoke-next-Guildford, Surrey. [2] His father started a relatively briefly second-ranking branch of the Earl of Onslow's family, the land owning and land-developing heirs of much of the land of the Earls of Surrey which in 1870 became the senior branch of the family on the accession to the earldom of Guildford Onslow's nephew.

He was educated at Eton College and joined his father's regiment, the Scots Fusilier Guards. He reached the rank of captain and also served in the 11th Regiment of Foot. He was a deputy lieutenant and J.P. for Lincolnshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire. [2]

In October 1858, Onslow was elected at a by-election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MP) for Guildford in Surrey. [3] He was returned at the next three general elections, holding the seat when Guildford's parliamentary representation was reduced to one seat at the 1868 general election, but at the 1874 general election he lost the seat to the Conservative Party candidate, his sixth cousin Denzil Onslow. [3]

In 1861 he assumed by Royal Licence the additional surnames of Mainwaring and Ellerker. [4]

Onslow died at the age of 68.

Onslow married a cousin, Rosa Anne Onslow, daughter of General Denzil Onslow of Staughton House, Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire (since 1974 Cambridgeshire).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisley</span> Human settlement in England

Wisley is a village and civil parish in Surrey, England between Cobham and Woking, in the Borough of Guildford. It is the home of the Royal Horticultural Society's Wisley Garden. The River Wey runs through the village and Ockham and Wisley Commons form a large proportion of the parish on a high acid heathland, which is a rare soil type providing for its own types of habitat. It has a standard weather monitoring station, which has recorded some national record high temperatures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Onslow</span> English politician

Arthur Onslow was an English politician. He set a record for length of service when repeatedly elected to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons, where he was known for his integrity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Onslow</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earl of Onslow, of Onslow in the County of Shropshire and of Clandon Park in the County of Surrey is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1801 for George Onslow, 4th Baron Onslow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clandon Park House</span> Fire-damaged country house in West Clandon, Surrey, England

Clandon Park House is an early 18th-century grade I listed Palladian mansion in West Clandon, near Guildford in Surrey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Clandon</span> Human settlement in England

West Clandon is a village in Surrey, England within 1 mile of the A3. It is situated one mile north west of the much smaller separate village of East Clandon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guildford (UK Parliament constituency)</span>

Guildford is a constituency in Surrey represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Angela Richardson, a Conservative.

Richard William Alan Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow, styled Viscount Cranley until 1911, was a British peer, diplomat, parliamentary secretary and government minister.

Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow was an English nobleman and courtier who succeeded to his title in 1814. Originally the Honourable Tom Onslow, he was styled Viscount Cranley from 1801 to 1814. He died in 1827 at his seat, Clandon Park in Surrey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Onslow (British Army officer)</span> British Army general

Lieutenant-General Richard Onslow was a British Army officer and politician. After the death of their parents, his older brother Arthur bought him a captain's commission in the British Army. He first saw action in the Anglo-Spanish War in 1727, after which he was returned to Parliament for the family borough of Guildford. His political contributions were negligible in comparison to his brother, and he continued to serve as a career officer, holding commands in the War of the Austrian Succession at Dettingen and Fontenoy. In 1759, he was appointed Governor of Plymouth and commander of the Western District, and died as a lieutenant-general the following year while presiding over two prominent courts-martial.

Thomas Cranley Onslow, of Stoke Park, Guildford, and Upton House, Hampshire, was a British politician and British Army officer, the second son of Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Onslow (British Army officer)</span> British politician and army officer (1731–1792)

Lieutenant colonel George Onslow was a British politician and army officer, the eldest son of Richard Onslow and his second wife Pooley, and the nephew of Arthur Onslow, Speaker of the House of Commons.

Sir Richard Onslow was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1664. He fought on the Parliamentary side during the English Civil War. He was the grandson of one Speaker of the House of Commons and the grandfather of another, both also called Richard Onslow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denzil Onslow of Pyrford</span>

Denzil Onslow of Pyrford was a British Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1721. Through advantageous marriages, he obtained a country estate and became prominent in Surrey politics of the Hanoverian era, although his great nephew Arthur Onslow, as Speaker, judged that Denzil knew "no more of the business [of the House of Commons] than one who had been of the standing of a session".

The Out-Ranger of Windsor Forest was an official post associated with the royal forest of Windsor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Onslow, 3rd Baron Onslow</span>

Richard Onslow, 3rd Baron Onslow KB was a British peer and politician, styled Hon. Richard Onslow from 1717 to 1740.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denzil Onslow (Conservative politician)</span> British politician

Denzil Roberts Onslow was an English Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885. He played first-class cricket for Cambridge University from 1859 to 1861, Sussex from 1860 to 1869 and for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1861 to 1873.

Denzil Onslow of Stoughton of Mickleham, Surrey was a British politician. A member of the influential Onslow family of Surrey, he held a number of lucrative Government posts, and died owing a relatively large sum to the Treasury through mismanagement of his accounts.

Middleton Onslow was an English landowner, who briefly who sat in the House of Commons in 1774 and 1775 on behalf of the senior branch of his family.

Denzil Onslow was an English first-class cricketer associated with Cambridge University who was active in the 1820s. He is recorded in two matches from 1821 to 1825, totalling 31 runs with a highest score of 26.

Sir Henry Vincent, 6th Baronet, of Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1728 to 1734.

References

  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
  2. 1 2 Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1870
  3. 1 2 Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 139–140. ISBN   0-900178-26-4.
  4. "No. 2544". The London Gazette . 3 September 1861. p. 3573.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Guildford
18581874
With: William Bovill until 1866
Richard Garth 1866–1868
Succeeded by