Hangerok

Last updated
The red item shown is a hangerok. Hangaroc.jpg
The red item shown is a hangerok.

The hangerok (sometimes spelled hangerock or hangeroc) was a type of dress worn by Viking women and some other early medieval northern European cultures. The garment was shaped somewhat like a pinafore, with two straps over the shoulders secured by brooches. It would usually be worn over a tunic-dress called a særk or a kirtle (underdress). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Contents

Etymology

The word originates from German or Germanic Hängerock. Rock means skirt or (historically) dress in German, while hänger refers to the hanging of items from the brooches.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cloak</span> Long, loose overgarment fastening at the neck

A cloak is a type of loose garment worn over clothing, mostly but not always as outerwear for outdoor wear, serving the same purpose as an overcoat, protecting the wearer from the weather. It may form part of a uniform. People in many different societies may wear cloaks. Over time cloak designs have changed to match fashion and available textiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooch</span> Large ornament with a pin fastening

A brooch is a decorative jewellery item designed to be attached to garments, often to fasten them together. It is usually made of metal, often silver or gold or some other material. Brooches are frequently decorated with enamel or with gemstones and may be solely for ornament or serve a practical function as a clothes fastener. The earliest known brooches are from the Bronze Age. As fashions in brooches changed rather quickly, they are important chronological indicators. In archaeology, ancient European brooches are usually referred to by the Latin term fibula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hat</span> Shaped head covering, having a brim and a crown, or one of these

A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mechanical features, such as visors, spikes, flaps, braces or beer holders shade into the broader category of headgear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunic</span> Simple T-shaped or sleeveless garment, usually unfitted, of archaic origin

A tunic is a garment for the body, usually simple in style, reaching from the shoulders to a length somewhere between the hips and the knees. The name derives from the Latin tunica, the basic garment worn by both men and women in Ancient Rome, which in turn was based on earlier Greek garments that covered wearers' waists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kebaya</span> Southeast Asian traditional clothing

A kebaya is an upper garment traditionally worn by women in Southeast Asia, notably in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Southern Thailand. It is also worn in parts of southern Philippines and Cambodia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of Sudan</span> Lower house of Sudans legislature

The National Assembly is the lower house of the National Legislature of Sudan. The Legislature was unicameral until 2005. The upper house is the Council of States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azzedine Alaïa</span> Tunisian fashion designer (1935-2017)

Azzedine Alaïa was a Tunisian couturier and shoe designer, particularly successful beginning in the 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">See-through clothing</span> Garment through which the wearers body or undergarments can be seen

See-through clothing is any garment of clothing made with lace, mesh or sheer fabric that allows the wearer's body or undergarments to be seen through its fabric. See-through fabrics were fashionable in Europe in the eighteenth century. There was a "sheer fashion trend" starting with designer clothing from 2008. See-through or sheer fabric, particularly in skintone colours, is sometimes called illusion, as in 'illusion bodice' due to giving the impression of exposed flesh, or a revealing ensemble.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belly chain</span> Body jewelry worn around the waist

A belly chain or waist chain is the popular English term for the Indian jewelry called kamarband. The belly chain is a type of body jewelry worn around the waist. Some belly chains attach to a navel piercing; these are also called "pierced belly chains". They are often made of silver or gold. Sometimes a thread is used around the waist instead of a chain. The chain may be delicate and thin, or heavy and thick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Early medieval European dress</span> Overview

Early medieval European dress, from about 400 AD to 1100 AD, changed very gradually. The main feature of the period was the meeting of late Roman costume with that of the invading peoples who moved into Europe over this period. For a period of several centuries, people in many countries dressed differently depending on whether they identified with the old Romanised population, or the new populations such as Franks, Anglo-Saxons, Visigoths. The most easily recognisable difference between the two groups was in male costume, where the invading peoples generally wore short tunics, with belts, and visible trousers, hose or leggings. The Romanised populations, and the Church, remained faithful to the longer tunics of Roman formal costume, coming below the knee, and often to the ankles. By the end of the period, these distinctions had finally disappeared, and Roman dress forms remained mainly as special styles of clothing for the clergy – the vestments that have changed relatively little up to the present day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Woodland</span> 1980s military camouflage pattern

The U.S. Woodland is a camouflage pattern that was used as the default camouflage pattern issued to the United States Armed Forces from 1981, with the issue of the Battle Dress Uniform, until its replacement in the mid to late 2000s. It is a four color, high contrast disruptive pattern with irregular markings in green, brown, sand and black. It is also known unofficially by its colloquial moniker of "M81" after the Battle Dress Uniform it was first used on, though this term was not officially used by the U.S. military.

These are the international rankings of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabot (neckwear)</span> Decorative clothing accessory

A jabot is a decorative clothing-accessory consisting of lace or other fabric falling from the throat, suspended from or attached to a neckband or collar, or simply pinned at the throat. Its current form evolved from the frilling or ruffles decorating the front of a shirt in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Rundkvist</span> Swedish archaeologist (born 1972)

Martin Rundkvist is a Swedish archaeologist and associate professor at the University of Łódź in Poland. His research focuses on the Bronze, Iron, and Middle Ages of Scandinavia, including significant excavations in the province of Östergötland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celtic brooch</span> Ring-and-pin clothing fastener

The Celtic brooch, more properly called the penannular brooch, and its closely related type, the pseudo-penannular brooch, are types of brooch clothes fasteners, often rather large; penannular means formed as an incomplete ring. They are especially associated with the beginning of the Early Medieval period in Ireland and Britain, although they are found in other times and places—for example, forming part of traditional female dress in areas in modern North Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology</span> National museum in Dublin, Ireland

The National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology is a branch of the National Museum of Ireland located on Kildare Street in Dublin, Ireland, that specialises in Irish and other antiquities dating from the Stone Age to the Late Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination</span> Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination was the 2018 high fashion art exhibition of the Anna Wintour Costume Center, a wing of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA) which houses the collection of the Costume Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilmainham Brooch</span> Medieval Celtic brooch

The Kilmainham Brooch is a late 8th- or early 9th-century Celtic brooch of the "penannular" type. With a diameter of 9.67 cm, it is a relatively large example, and is made from silver, gold and glass, with filigree and interlace decorations. Like other high-quality brooches of its class, it was probably intended to fasten copes and other vestments rather than for everyday wear, as its precious metal content would have made it a status symbol for its owner; less expensive Viking-style brooches were typically worn in pairs on women's clothing.

References

  1. "hangerock - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. 9 April 2022.
  2. "Viking Clothing & Jewellery - Vikings of Middle England". www.vikingsof.me. 6 September 2013.
  3. Kari (1 April 2015). "Viking Costume Weekend". Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  4. "Viking Apron & Underdress Set - Winter Finding - Hangerok - Made to or – Friggas Finery". Archived from the original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  5. "Tan Wool Hangerok - : Badass Garb". badassgarb.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  6. "Joni's kit --- Viking age - Medieval Life". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2019-02-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Viking Hangerock - The Viking Age Compendium". www.vikingage.org.