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References
- ↑ Pan-Islam: History and Politics, Jacob M. Landau
- ↑ The Russian General Staff and Asia, 1860-1917, Alex Marshall, page 83
- ↑ "NTV Tarih". May 2009. pp. 80–81.
- ↑ Abascal, Ernesto Gomez. Havana'da Türk Tutkusu 1898. Everest. ISBN 978-9752895768.