Helena (My Chemical Romance song)

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"Helena"
My Chemical Romance - Helena cover art.png
Single by My Chemical Romance
from the album Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge
ReleasedMarch 8, 2005 (2005-03-08)
Recorded2004
Genre
Length3:22
Label
Songwriter(s) My Chemical Romance
Producer(s)
My Chemical Romance singles chronology
"Thank You for the Venom"
(2004)		"Helena"
(2005)		"Under Pressure"
(2005)
Music video
"Helena" on YouTube
"Helena (Outtake Version)" on YouTube

"Helena" (sometimes titled "Helena (So Long & Goodnight)") is a song by American rock band My Chemical Romance from their second studio album, Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge (2004). It was released as the albums third single on March 8, 2005. An emo and gothic rock song, it was created in memory of band members Gerard Way and Mikey Way's late grandmother, who died while the band was touring and unable to visit her during the final year of her life. While the song was one of the last on the album to be written, the direction that Gerard Way took the song influenced the rest of Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge's tracks.

Contents

The song and its music video were well received from critics. It was a commercial success, charting in several countries and becoming the bands first major hit on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as reaching number one on the UK Rock & Metal chart. It has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, British Phonographic Industry, and Recorded Music NZ. A music video, directed by Marc Webb and filmed at a church in Los Angeles, was also released. It was nominated for five awards at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, though didn't win in any of the categories.

"Helena" is often considered to be the bands breakout hit, a contributor to the commercial success of Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge, and an influential song on the emo and goth rock music genres. The song has been considered by some as one of My Chemical Romance's best songs, as well as one of the best emo and goth rock songs ever made. It is among the bands most played songs at live concerts, typically being used as an ending song.

Background and release

While touring in 2003 for their first studio album, My Chemical Romance began writing material for their second studio album, Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge (2004). By the time the band had concluded the tour in November, a large part of the album was already written, and they had also signed a record deal with Reprise Records to publish their upcoming album. [1] The same day that the band had finished touring, the grandmother of band members Gerard and Mikey Way, whose name was Elena, died. The brothers were heavily impacted by her death, with Gerard being furious over how he was unable to see her one final time. [1] Determined to honor her legacy, Gerard began writing "Helena" in her honor. [2] He stated that he wrote the song with a lot of self-hatred towards himself, for not being there during the last year of his grandmothers life. [2] [3]

While "Helena" was one of the latter songs from Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge to be created, the direction that Gerard took the song in influenced how the rest of the album would be produced. [2] He said that "the emotions I went through [when she died] and over the next six days were what completely fuelled Revenge", and that every emotion that someone could cope with loss with was present on the album. [2] The band began recording the album in 2004 after concluding a short, already scheduled tour in the United Kingdom. [4] The album was produced by Howard Benson. [5]

Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge was released on June 8, 2004 through Reprise Records; [6] "Helena" is the albums opening song. [7] On streaming services such as iTunes, the songs full title is "Helena (So Long & Goodnight)". [8] It was released onto radio as the albums third single [9] on March 8, 2005, also through Reprise. [10] The song was later included on the bands greatest hits album, May Death Never Stop You , released on March 25, 2014. [11]

Composition and lyrics

Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg
"Helena"
An excerpt of the introduction of "Helena", demonstrating Gerard Way's whispering and the beginning of the main song, which Arielle Gordon compared to a jump scare. [12]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Helena" is an emo [13] [14] [15] [16] and gothic rock [17] [18] song. It has also been considered It is 3 minutes and 22 seconds long. [8] It begins with an introduction of just a muffled, reverberating guitar with Gerard Way whispering the songs opening lines. [12] Sixteen seconds later, the song fully begins with what Billboard described as a "captivating raucous" of guitars and drums. [19] Pitchfork compared that moment in the song to a jumpscare. [12] The song is generally fairly fast paced, being sung at "manic speed", though each chorus slows the song down temporarily. Pitchfork described the song as going from "from funereal poise to unbound abandon". [20]

While Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge itself follows a specific narrative, "Helena" is completely separated from the story. [21] As aforementioned, the songs lyrics are about Gerard Way and Mikey Way's deceased grandmother, with a large amount of Gerard's self-hatred being incorporated into the track. [3] [2] The song demonstrates this meaning with dark, "edgy" lyrics such as "just like the hearse you die to get in again". [13] Kerrang! believed that the song, alongside its original meaning as a personal song, also could fit as a continuation of a previous song by the band, "Demolition Lovers". [22] Similarly, Variety wrote that the song could also be interpreted as an mournful breakup song. [13]

Commercial performance

In the United States, "Helena" reached number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100, [23] and 11 on Alternative Airplay. [24] It was the bands first high-charting song on the Hot 100, and is considered their first commercial success. [18] [21] In the United Kingdom, it reached number 1 on the UK Rock & Metal chart, [25] and 20 on the UK singles chart. [26] Elsewhere, the song reached 19 on Scottish Singles and Albums, [27] 27 in New Zealand, [28] 46 in Ireland, [29] 67 in Germany, [30] and 78 in Australia. [31] The song has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, [32] British Phonographic Industry, [33] and Recorded Music NZ. [28]

Critical reception and legacy

Upon its release, several reviews for Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge highlighted "Helena" as a standout song on the album. [34] [35] [36] A staff editor of IGN described "Helena" as a song that "covers every base", featuring every element that one would typically expect out of an emo song. [37] Emily Zemler of Alternative Press stated that Gerard Way's performance on the song was "breathlessly compelling", [38] and Ian Mathers of Stylus highlighted the songs usage as an opening track. [39] Upon the songs release as a single, Billboard staff described the song as one that "bursts with energy" and considered it more catchy than the album's lead single, "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)". [40] In retrospective rankings, "Helena" is often regarded as one of the best songs from My Chemical Romance's discography. [21] [41] [42] Louder's Marianne Eloise and Margaret Farrell of Stereogum both ranked the song as the second best in the bands discography, [21] [42] while Loudwire ranked it third [43] and Kerrang! ranked it fourth. [42] "Helena" has also been considered one of the best emo songs of all time by Variety and Vulture, [13] [16] as well as one of the best gothic rock songs by Rolling Stone and NME. [17] [16]

"Helena"'s commercial success is often credited by journalists as helping popularize emo music in the 2000s, [18] [21] [44] and has also been considered My Chemical Romance's breakout hit. [18] [21] With the popularity of "Helena" and it's music video, My Chemical Romance became one of the most popular emo bands of the 2000s. [18] [21] [44] It also contributed to the commercial success of its parent album, Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge, which went on to sell three million units. [3] [45] The song remains My Chemical Romance's second most successful song in the United States, behind "Welcome to the Black Parade". [3] Louder's Marianne Eloise wrote that, while "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)" was a more well remembered song from the album, "Helena" was a turning point for the band as their first widespread hit, as well as a song that changed emo on a commercial level. [21] They further described the song as a "beautiful, mournful track", and one of the most unique from the band. [21] Bryan Reesman of American Songwriter described "Helena" as a song that not only stood out among the rest of My Chemical Romance's discography, but early 2000s rock music as a whole. [3] Aliya Chaudhry of Stereogum wrote that "Helena" and its associated music video were cultural touchstones for emo and pop-punk. [46]

Music video

The music for "Helena" was filmed at the Immanuel Presbyterian Church (pictured in 2013) in Los Angeles. Immanuel Presbyterian Church, Los Angeles.jpg
The music for "Helena" was filmed at the Immanuel Presbyterian Church (pictured in 2013) in Los Angeles.

The song's music video was directed by Marc Webb, [21] and was filmed from January 7-8, 2005 [47] at the Immanuel Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles. [48] During filming, fans of the band were invited to appear in the video as mourners at a funeral. [47] While the original focus of the song was a real-world death, the music video shifts over its context to tell the story of a young girl (played by Tracy Phillips) who died, with Gerard Way standing in the pulpit. Throughout the music video, it cuts between shots of the band performing in the church to the funeral attendees participating in a dance number. [45]

After a while, the girl rises from her coffin and begins to dance through the church aisle, interacting with the attendees and at one point grabbing the camera to join her. Eventually, she collapses back into her casket, and is carried out of the church in the rain [21] by six pallbearers: the bands five members, plus one fan. [45] As the girl is carried out, the funeral attendees dance around the casket with black and red umbrellas. [21] This scene was not created with the rain in mind, though the crew felt that it made the video look better. [45] The dances in the video were choreographed by Michael Rooney. [21]

The music video was among the 100 most requested videos on MTV2 for several weeks in 2005, [49] and was also frequently played on Fuse. [3] It was nominated for five awards at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards: "Best Rock Video", [50] "Best New Artist in a Video", [51] "Best Choreography", [52] "MTV2 Award", and "Viewer's Choice". [53] It did not win any of these nominations. [54] In 2017, Paste's Ashley Laderer ranked it as the best music video for an emo song. [14] In 2024, a readers poll for Alternative Press placed "Helena" as the best music video from the 2000s, with staff writers describing the video as one of My Chemical Romance's "most stunning and impressive performances". [55] Aliya Chaudhry of Kerrang! ranked it as the bands best music video, writing that it demonstrated the bands artistic ability. They further wrote that the music video could be considered one of the greatest ever made. [56]

Live performances

"Helena" is among My Chemical Romance's most performed songs at their concerts. [57] It is typically played as a final song of their shows. [43] By February 2024, the song had been performed over 600 times and was the bands second most performed song live behind "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)". [57] "Helena" was performed at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, with audience members participating in the performance by unfolding white umbrellas. [54] During the bands 2007 tour to promote their third studio album The Black Parade (2006), "Helena" was typically the last song performed on the standard set list. [58] Before the bands temporary breakup in 2013, "Helena" was the last song they performed live, as the closing song of their final performance on May 19, 2012 at Asbury Park, New Jersey. [59]

Track listing

UK CD and 7" vinyl [60] [61]
No.TitleLength
1."Helena"3:22
2."I'm Not Okay (I Promise)" (live)3:37
UK DVD [62]
No.TitleLength
1."Helena" (live video) 
2."I'm Not Okay (I Promise)" (video) 
Australian CD [63]
No.TitleLength
1."Helena"3:22
2."I'm Not Okay (I Promise)" (live)3:37
3."You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us In Prison" (live)3:40
iTunes single [64]
No.TitleLength
1."Helena" (live from the Starland Ballroom in Sayreville, New Jersey)4:14

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from iTunes. [8]

Charts

Chart performance for "Helena"
Chart (2005)Peak
positions
Australia (ARIA) [31] 78
Germany (GfK) [30] 67
Ireland (IRMA) [29] 46
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) [28] 27
Scotland (OCC) [27] 19
UK Singles (OCC) [26] 20
UK Rock & Metal (OCC) [25] 1
US Billboard Hot 100 [23] 33
US Alternative Airplay ( Billboard ) [24] 11
US Pop 100 ( Billboard ) [65] 32

Certifications

Certifications for "Helena"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
New Zealand (RMNZ) [66] Gold15,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI) [33] Gold400,000‡
United States (RIAA) [32] Gold500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

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  60. ↑ My Chemical Romance (2005). Helena (Media notes). Reprise Records. W671CD.
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  64. ↑ "Helena by My Chemical Romance". iTunes. May 23, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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