Highland Peak (California)

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Highland Peak
Highland Peak.jpg
Highland Peak, north aspect
Highest point
Elevation 10,936 ft (3,333 m) [1]
Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m) [1]
Parent peak Stanislaus Peak (11,233 ft) [2]
Isolation 10.64 mi (17.12 km) [2]
Listing Sierra Peaks Section
Major summits of California
Coordinates 38°32′37″N119°45′20″W / 38.5436240°N 119.7555481°W / 38.5436240; -119.7555481 Coordinates: 38°32′37″N119°45′20″W / 38.5436240°N 119.7555481°W / 38.5436240; -119.7555481 [3]
Geography
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Highland Peak
Location in California
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Highland Peak
Highland Peak (the United States)
Location Alpine County, California, U.S.
Parent range Sierra Nevada
Topo map USGS Ebbetts Pass
Climbing
Easiest route class 2 [2]

Highland Peak is a prominent 10,936-foot-elevation (3,333 meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Alpine County of northern California, United States. [3] It is situated 3.5 miles east of Ebbetts Pass in the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, on land managed by Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest. Although it ranks as the 680th highest summit in California, it ranks 36th highest of those with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. [2] Also, there is no higher peak than Highland Peak to the north within the Sierra Nevada. Highland Peak has a subsidiary South Peak (10,824 ft/3,299 m), with one-half mile separation between summits. [1] This subsidiary peak is listed as Rockshire Peak on many maps. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the western foot of this mountain, providing an approach option.

Contents

History

This mountain's name was applied in 1878 by Lieutenant Montgomery M. Macomb during the Wheeler Survey. [4] The name commemorates the short-lived Highland City, set on the high land between the Carson and Stanislaus watersheds. [5] The mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and a brass USGS benchmark bearing the name was placed at the summit in 1956. [3]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Highland Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. [6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the East Fork Carson River.

See also

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Hawkins Peak is a 10,024-foot-elevation (3,055 meter) mountain summit located in Alpine County, California, United States.

Reynolds Peak (California)

Reynolds Peak is a 9,690-foot-elevation (2,954 meter) mountain summit located in Alpine County, California, United States.

Raymond Peak

Raymond Peak is a 10,014-foot-elevation (3,052 meter) mountain summit located in Alpine County, California, United States.

Relay Peak

Relay Peak is a 10,338-foot-elevation mountain summit located in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Highland Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Highland Peak - 10,935' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  3. 1 2 3 "Highland Peak". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  4. Peter Browning, Place Names of the Sierra Nevada: From Abbot to Zumwalt, Wilderness Press, 1986, ISBN   9780899970479, page 96.
  5. Erwin G. Gudde, California Place Names, page 165.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.