Honde River

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The Pungwe River basin with the Honde (center left) Pungwe Basin OSM.svg
The Pungwe River basin with the Honde (center left)

Honde River pronounced Horn-de is a river in Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe which runs through the Honde Valley. [1] It flows from Mount Inyangani on the western edges of Honde Valley where it is joined by several of its major tributaries: the rivers Mupenga, Buu, Mtarazi and Ngarura. It deposits its waters into the Pungwe River, already in Mozambique, which in turn empties in the Indian Ocean.

Mtarazi Falls, Zimbabwe's highest at 762m flows into the Honde south of Pungwe Gorge at the Honde River valley just outside Nyanga National Park. Parts of the Honde in the southern Nyanga support lush vegetation, the closest Zimbabwe has to Jungle. [2] Further south, the Honde river provides water for communal irrigation in an otherwise dry area. [3] The 500 square kilometres of the Honde Valley in Zimbabwe are extensively cultivated, often with gravity fed irrigation channels. Extensive use is made of the many smaller tributaries feeding into the river in this portion of the Honde Valley. [4]

The Honde River forms part of the Mozambique-Zimbabwe border before flowing into Pungwe river which finally empties into the Indian Ocean at Beira. [5]

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Hauna is a village in the province of Manicaland, Zimbabwe located in the Honde Valley communal land about 55 km north of Mutare.It is the Growth Point Centre for Mutasa District in Manicaland. Hauna growth point is in Samanga B ward of Mutasa District and has a population of about 8,000. There is an aerodrome where small aeroplanes can land and take off. There is also a Police camp called Ruda Police Station which controls all police activities in Mutasa District.

Mount Nyangani

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Pungwe River

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Buzi River (Mozambique)

Buzi River is a river in Mozambique. The Buzi River originates in the Eastern Highlands on the border of Mozambique and Zimbabwe, and flows eastward through Manica and Sofala provinces of Mozambique. It empties to the Mozambique Channel west of Beira, forming a large estuary with the Pungwe River.

Mwenezi River

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Mutasa District is one of seven districts in Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe. Mutasa District is located 30 km northeast Mutare and stretches up to the Honde Valley, which is about 100 km northeast of Mutare along a tarred road that branches off the Nyanga road.

Nyanga District

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Choa Mountains Mountain range in Mozambique

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References

  1. zimparks.com: Nyanga Park Archived 2008-10-26 at the Wayback Machine .
  2. Hiking Zimbabwe's Highest Mountain: British Airways Travel Guide. "take a path down into the dense vegetation of the Honde River, the closest there is to jungle in Zimbabwe."
  3. Nyanga - a living treasure map. PATTIE PINK, The Zimbabwean, August 2005.
  4. Working Paper No. 32. Assessment of the Potential for Non-motorised Irrigation of Small Farms from Streams in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. Development Technology Unit. Department of Engineering, Warwick University, Coventry (January 1991)
  5. 1988 Global Register of Extreme Flood Events. Dartmouth College, 2003.