Huanta Province

Last updated
Huanta
Province
Flag of Huanta.svg
Flag
Coat of arms of Huanta.svg
Coat of arms
Location of the province Huanta in Ayacucho.svg
Location of Huanta in the Ayacucho Region
Country Peru
Region Ayacucho
Capital Huanta
Government
 • MayorRenol Silbio Pichardo Ramos
Area
 • Total3,878.91 km2 (1,497.66 sq mi)
Elevation
2,628 m (8,622 ft)
Population
 • Total89,466
 • Density23/km2 (60/sq mi)
UBIGEO 0504
Websitewww.munihuanta.gob.pe

Huanta Province is the northernmost of the eleven provinces in the Ayacucho region in Peru. The capital of the Huanta province is the city of Huanta.

Contents

History

In the colonial era, Huanta province was larger than it is currently, with traditional ties to the central sierra of Peru, and largely indigenous. The province's capital, also called Huanta, was the site of an ecclesiastical doctrina and the center of a civil administrative district, corregimiento. [1] In a royal census of 1795, Huanta province had 27,337 inhabitants, of which 10,080 (36%) were mixed-race mestizos. [2] Huanta was the site of a major rebellion (1825–28) against the newly-formed Peruvian state. The Huanta Rebellion, led by Antonio Abad Huachaca, is characterized as a monarchist rebellion. It brought together different ethnic and occupational groups in complex interactions. The peasants of Huanta, called Iquichanos, were monarchist rebels and were transformed into liberal guerrillas. They allied with Spanish officers and merchants, mestizo land owners, and priests to attack the Peruvian republic in the name of the Spanish king Ferdinand VII. It was led by Antonio Abad Huachaca, an illiterate arriero or muleteer, an occupation that brought him into contact with areas outside his home base, since mules were the primary means of hauling freight and trade goods in the colonial era. [3] The Huanta rebellion was defeated militarily, but the local leaders did not suffer the severe repression that characterized earlier rebellions, most notably the Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II. [4]

In the late twentieth century, the province the Maoist insurgency of Shining Path was active in the region. In the town of Uchuraccay eight journalists investigating the insurgency were murdered in 1983, apparently by comunero peasants. A presidential commission overseen by Mario Vargas Llosa sought to uncover the truth about the incident and produced a report. [5] [6]

Geography

There is a wide variety of Peruvian ecological zones in Huanta province, with narrow valleys and high mountains. Ecological zones include the quechua (2300-3500m), the suni (3200-3900m), and the selva alta ("high jungle"), and the punas. [7] [8] [9] The Mantaro River (by west) and the Apurímac River (by northeast) delineate the boundaries of the province.

One of the highest peaks of the province is Rasuwillka at approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). Other mountains are listed below: [10]

Political division

The province measures 3,878.91 square kilometres (1,497.66 sq mi) and is divided into twelve districts.

  1. Huanta (Huanta)
  2. Ayahuanco (Viracochan)
  3. Huamanguilla (Huamanguilla)
  4. Iguain (Macachacra)
  5. Luricocha (Luricocha)
  6. Santillana (San José de Secce)
  7. Sivia (Sivia)
  8. Llochegua (Llochegua)
  9. Canayre (Canayre)
  10. Uchuraccay (Huaynacancha)
  11. Pucacolpa (Huallhua)
  12. Chaca (Chaca)

Ethnic groups

The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (67.17%) learned to speak in childhood, 32.45% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language and 0.10% using Aymara (2007 Peru Census). [11]

Authorities

Mayors

Archaeology

Some of the most important archaeological sites of the province are Inka Raqay (or Allqu Willka), Kunturmarka, Marayniyuq, Mulinuyuq, Pusuquy Pata (or Ch'illiku Pampa) and Tinyaq.

Festivities

See also

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Unión Province, Peru</span> Province in Arequipa, Peru

La Unión is a province of the Arequipa Region in Peru. Its seat is Cotahuasi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huanca Sancos Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

Huanca Sancos is a province in central Ayacucho, Peru. On April 3, 1983, Shining Path terrorists entered the town of Lucanamarca and killed 69 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huamanga Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

Huamanga is a province in the northern part of the Ayacucho Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Ayacucho.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paucar del Sara Sara Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

Paucar del Sara Sara Province is a province located in the south-eastern corner of the Ayacucho Region of Peru. It is one of eleven provinces that make up the region. The province has a population of 10,610 inhabitants 2005 census. It is bounded to the north and west by the Parinacochas Province and to the south and east by the Arequipa Region. The capital of this province is the city of Pausa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cangallo Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

The Cangallo Province is a province located in the Ayacucho Region of Peru. It is one of the eleven that make up the region. The province has a population of 36,977 inhabitants as of census 2005. The capital of the province is the city of Cangallo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Churcampa Province</span> Province in Huancavelica, Peru

The Churcampa Province is a province located in the Huancavelica Region of Peru. It is one of the seven that make up that region. The capital of the province is Churcampa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tayacaja Province</span> Province in Huancavelica, Peru

The Tayacaja Province is one of seven provinces located in the Huancavelica Region of Peru. The capital of this province is the city of Pampas. The province has a population of 116,371 inhabitants as of 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Mar Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

La Mar Province is a province in the north-east corner of the Ayacucho Region, Peru. It was created on March 30, 1861.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Víctor Fajardo Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

Víctor Fajardo Province is a province in the centre of the Ayacucho Region in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vilcas Huamán Province</span> Province in Ayacucho, Peru

Vilcas Huamán is a province in the eastern part of the Ayacucho Region in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocongate District</span> District in Cusco, Peru

The Ocongate District is one of the twelve districts in the Quispicanchi Province in Peru. Created on January 2, 1857, its capital is the town of Ocongate.

Oropesa District is one of the seven districts of the province Antabamba in Peru.

Santillana District is one of eight districts of the Huanta Province in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sivia District</span> District in Ayacucho, Peru

Sivia District is located in the Huanta Province in the Ayacucho Region of Peru. The district was created by "legislative decree" 25845 on November 6, 1992. Its capital, Sivia, is located at an altitude of 551 m. The district had a population of 11,956 inhabitants as of the 2007 census, with an area of 723.39 km2 (279.30 sq mi).

Tambo District is one of eight districts of the La Mar Province in Peru.

Laramate District is one of twenty-one districts of the province Lucanas in Peru.

Otoca District is one of twenty-one districts of the Lucanas Province in Peru.

Sancos District is one of four districts of the Huanca Sancos Province in Peru.

Lircay District is one of twelve districts of the Angaraes Province in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chonta mountain range</span>

The Chonta mountain range lies in the Huancavelica Region in the Andes of Peru. It extends between 12°37' and 13°07'S and 75°00' and 75°30'W for about 50 km. It is located in the Castrovirreyna Province and in the Huancavelica Province.

References

  1. ↑ Cecilia Méndez, The Plebeian Republic: The Huanta Rebellion and the Making of the Peruvian State, 1820-1850. Durham: Duke University Press 2005, pp. 15-16.
  2. ↑ Méndez, The Plebeian Republic, p. 18 citing Hipólito Unanue, Guía Polítical, Eclesiástica y Militar del Virreynato del Perú para el año de 1795 reprinted in Colección Documental de la Independencia del Perú, tomo 1. Los Ideólogos, comp. Jorge Arias Schreiber Petet, I:717-78.
  3. ↑ Cecilia Méndez, The Plebeian Republic, p. 5.
  4. ↑ Méndez, The Plebeian Republic, pp. 234-35.
  5. ↑ Mario Vargas Llosa et al., Informe de la Comisión Investigadora de los Sucesos de Achuraccay. Lima: Editora Perú 1983.
  6. ↑ Méndez, The Plebeian Republic, pp. 2-3.
  7. ↑ Javier Pulgar Vidal, Las Ocho Regiones Naturales del Perú. Lima: Editorial Universo 1972.
  8. ↑ Richard Burger, Chavín and the Origins of Andean Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson 1995.
  9. ↑ Méndez, The Plebeian Republic, pp. 14-15.
  10. ↑ escale.minedu.gob.pe/ UGEL map Huanta Province (Ayacucho Region)
  11. ↑ inei.gob.pe Archived 2013-01-27 at the Wayback Machine INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007

12°56′23″S74°14′51″W / 12.93972°S 74.24750°W / -12.93972; -74.24750

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.