Isaac Featherston | |
---|---|
![]() I.E. Featherston, 1873 | |
7th Colonial Secretary | |
In office 12 July 1861 –2 August 1861 | |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wanganui and Rangitikei | |
In office 24 May 1854 –9 August 1855 | |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for City of Wellington | |
In office 1855–1858 | |
In office 1858–1870 | |
1st Superintendent of Wellington Province | |
In office 2 July 1853 –23 April 1858 | |
In office 28 June 1858 –14 March 1870 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 21 March 1813 Newcastle upon Tyne,Northumberland,England |
Died | 19 June 1876 63) Hove,Sussex,England | (aged
Relations | John Cargill,Charles Johnston sons-in-law |
Isaac Earl Featherston NZC (21 March 1813 –19 June 1876) was a New Zealand doctor,politician,and was known for his advocacy for the establishment of New Zealand self-government,and the importance of the provincial governments.
He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne,England,on 21 March 1813 as son of Thomas Featherston and Jane Earl. Although he spent a significant amount of time playing sports,specifically football,as a youngster he was also quite academic and qualified in medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1836,later at 10 December 1839 marrying Bethia Campbell Scott. He decide to leave England due to problems with tuberculosis in hope of a cure in New Zealand,leaving in December 1840. He arrived in Wellington in May 1841 on the New Zealand Company ship Olympus as surgeon-superintendent. [1] On 1 September 1869,his third daughter,Kate,married fellow member of parliament John Cargill. [2] [3]
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1853 –1855 | 1st | Wanganui and Rangitikei | Independent | ||
1855 –1858 | 2nd | Town of Wellington | Independent | ||
1858 –1860 | 2nd | Town of Wellington | Independent | ||
1860 –1866 | 3rd | City of Wellington | Independent | ||
1866 –1870 | 4th | City of Wellington | Independent |
Featherston served in the first,second,third,and fourth Parliaments. He represented the Wanganui and Rangitikei electorate in the first parliament until he resigned on 9 August 1855,and then represented the City of Wellington electorate in the second,third and fourth parliaments. In 1858,he resigned his seat in Parliament [4] and his Wellington superintendency,apparently wanting to return to England. Instead,he successfully stood for re-election in both positions within months. [1]
Featherston was Colonial Secretary (forerunner to the modern Minister of Internal Affairs) in 1861,and a Minister without Portfolio from 1869 to 1871,having been appointed in both instances by William Fox.
Featherston was also heavily involved in the politics of Wellington Province. He was elected unopposed as the first Superintendent from 1853. [1] He resigned from this post on 23 April 1858. [5] He was re-elected on 28 June 1858 [5] and held the post until 1870. [1] His superintendence oversaw some slow growth in Wellington before in 1865 it became the capital of the colony. [6]
From 1871 he was the first Agent-General for the colony in London,the precursor to the High Commissioner. [7]
A duel on 24 March 1847 was fought in Wellington between Colonel William Wakefield and Featherston (who was Wakefield's doctor) over a newspaper editorial of Featherston on the New Zealand Company land policy which questioned Wakefield's honesty. Featherston fired and missed. Then Wakefield fired into the air,saying he would not shoot a man with seven daughters. [8]
The town of Featherston in the Wairarapa is named after him,as is Featherston Street in Wellington.
James Macandrew was a New Zealand ship-owner and politician. He served as a Member of Parliament from 1853 to 1887 and as the last Superintendent of Otago Province.
John Cargill was a New Zealand politician and runholder.
The 2nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. It opened on 15 April 1856,following New Zealand's 1855 election. It was dissolved on 5 November 1860 in preparation for 1860–61 election. The 2nd Parliament was the first under which New Zealand had responsible government,meaning that unlike previously,the Cabinet was chosen by Parliament rather than by the Governor.
Sir William Fitzherbert was a New Zealand politician. He served as Minister of Finance,Speaker of the House of Representatives,and Speaker of the Legislative Council.
John Valentine Smith was a New Zealand landowner,militia leader,and politician.
Thomas Bannatyne Gillies was a 19th-century New Zealand lawyer,judge and politician.
Alfred de Bathe Brandon was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.
Thomas Dick was a 19th-century New Zealand politician. Originally a merchant,he worked in London and then represented his firm on Saint Helena for seven years. From there,he was sent to Dunedin as the company's representative;he emigrated with an extended family. He soon became involved in politics and was Superintendent of Otago Province from 1865 until 1867. Over a period of 24 years,he represented various Dunedin electorates in Parliament and was Colonial Secretary (1880–1884),Minister of Justice from 1881 to 1882,and Minister of Education from 1881 to 1884. A deeply religious man,he was involved in many church affairs. He was one of the founders of Hanover Street Baptist Church;the building is now classified as Category I by Heritage New Zealand.
Superintendent was the elected head of each Provincial Council in New Zealand from 1853 to 1876.
Grey and Bell was a Taranaki electorate in the New Zealand Parliament from 1853 to 1881.
Wellington Country was a former parliamentary electorate in the Wellington Region from 1853 to 1860 and then 1871 to 1881. The seat covered Miramar,Mākara,Porirua,the Kapiti Coast and the Horowhenua District.
William Hunter Reynolds was a 19th-century businessman and Member of Parliament in Dunedin,Otago region,New Zealand. He was a cabinet minister. He is the only person who held membership on the Otago Provincial Council over the entire course of its existence (1853–1876),was Speaker of the council for three years,and was a member of the council's executive eight times.
Wellington,was a parliamentary electorate in Wellington,New Zealand. It existed from 1853 to 1905 with a break in the 1880s. It was a multi-member electorate. The electorate was represented,over the years,by 24 members of parliament.
Edward McGlashan was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Dunedin,Otago,New Zealand.
Henry Bunny was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Wairarapa,New Zealand.
Edward Baigent was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Nelson,New Zealand. He was one of the most successful saw-millers of the region,and his company existed for well over 100 years.
John Hyde Harris was a 19th-century New Zealand politician. Born in England,he came to Dunedin as a young man and practised as a lawyer,and was then a judge. He entered provincial politics and was elected as the fourth Superintendent of the Otago Province. He then became Mayor of Dunedin and was called to the Legislative Council.
The City of Wellington by-election 1858 was a by-election held in the multi-member City of Wellington electorate during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament,on 27 July 1858.
The Dunedin Country by-election 1860 was a by-election held in the multi-member Dunedin Country electorate during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament. The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP William Cargill. The nomination meeting was held on 28 March and as Thomas Gillies was the only person proposed,he was declared elected unopposed.
The Third Fox Ministry was a responsible government which held power in New Zealand from June 1869 to September 1872. Although William Fox was the head of the government,he was never appointed Premier as that office had yet to be established,although he did resign the office at the end of his tenure. The Ministry was also known as the Fox-Vogel Ministry as most of the agenda was set by the Treasurer,while Fox busied himself with administrative affairs and moral crusades such as the attempted introduction of local option polls for liquor licensing.