Granatiere in October 2001 | |
History | |
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Italy | |
Name | Granatiere |
Namesake | Granatiere |
Builder | Fincantieri, Ancona |
Laid down | 1 December 1983 |
Launched | 1 June 1985 |
Commissioned | 20 March 1996 |
Decommissioned | 30 September 2015 |
Renamed | from Al Qadisiya |
Homeport | Taranto |
Identification |
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Motto |
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Fate | Scrapped in Aliaga Turkey 2021 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Soldati-class frigate |
Displacement | 2.506 t (2.466 long tons) full load |
Length | 113.2 m (371 ft) LOA |
Beam | 11.3 m (37 ft) |
Draft | 3.7 m (12 ft) |
Propulsion |
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Speed |
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Range | 4,300 nmi (8,000 km) at 16 kn (30 km/h) |
Complement | 185 (20 officers) |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys |
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Armament |
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Aircraft carried | 1 AB-212ASW helicopter |
Aviation facilities |
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Bersagliere (F-584) was the fourth ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Iraq ordered four Lupo-class frigates from CNR in 1980 as part of a naval expansion program just before the Iran–Iraq War. [1] These ships, which feature a telescopic hangar were completed between 1985 and 1987. Due to restrictions on arm sales to Iraq because of the Iran-Iraq War placed by the Italian prime minister Bettino Craxi, the ships remained interned in Italy until the end of that war in 1988. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein then tried to renegotiate the price of these ships (and the other ships purchased from Italy), claiming he should receive a discount due to the delay in delivery of the ships. [1] Negotiations and court proceedings were still ongoing when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 and a new arms embargo against Iraq was placed by the United Nations, again blocking the sale. [1] In 1993 all of them were seized and, after being refitted as patrol ships, incorporated to the Italian Navy as the Soldati class in 1996. Changes made for Italian service included the removal of all ASW equipment. The four ships are Artigliere (pennant F 582), Aviere (F 583), Bersagliere (F 584) and Granatiere (F 585), and are used in fleet escort or long range patrolling duties. The Philippines considered acquiring the Soldati class in 2012.< [2]
Granatiere was laid down on 1 December 1983 and launched on 1 June 1985 by Fincantieri at Ancona. She was commissioned on 20 March 1996. In the early 1980s, the ship had been given the name Al Qadisiya and the pennant number F-17.
The ship received the Combat Flag in a joint ceremony with the twin units Artigliere, Aviere and Bersagliere on 5 July 1996. General Roberto Di Nardo, National President of the Granatieri di Sardegna Association, which, together with the banner, delivered to the Commander of the ship, on behalf of the Association, an artistic inlaid wooden chest for the conservation of the Flag.
Employed since its entry into service mainly in anti-immigration patrolling activities, during the same activity, in July 2001, sailing in the Lower Ionian Sea, it distinguished itself in the recovery of about 650 refugees, which it collected in the high seas and subsequently landed in Crotone. The ship changed its operational base, being redeployed to Taranto, after the first units of the Lupo-class, deployed in the base of the Apulian city, were progressively decommissioned due to age limits.
In 2002, after a brief stop to dry-dock, she carried out two important international activities, first the STANAVFORLANT, which lasted from 11 April to 7 July, followed by STANAVFORMED, from 9 September to 4 November. In these two activities, the ship touched the ports of Suda in Crete, Aksaz in Turkey, Split in Croatia, Tunis in Tunisia.
In 2003, it was one of the first Italian ships to touch the port of Tripoli, as part of the relaxation of relations between Gaddafi's Libya and Italy.
In the two-year period 2004-05 he made a long stop in Taranto, for planned works.
However, 2005 was the year that saw it be present in two oceans of the globe. From May of the same year until July, she visited the ports of Lisbon in Portugal, Cadiz and Rota in Spain then, after a brief stop in Taranto, she was unexpectedly called to the Indian Ocean and precisely to the Horn of Africa for the defense of the merchant traffic from piracy. The ship, with a short notice of only fifteen days, was able to be able to move for a long activity and among other things, in the course of the operations of contrast and escort to the domestic merchant ships flying in the area, such as the Jolly Marrone, in the Gulf of Aden, gave relief to Somali shipwrecks who had been recovered by a Danish merchant ship. Among the shipwrecked women children, including one born at sea the previous day. After giving assistance with the medical personnel on board, the Grenadier patrol boat escorted the merchant ship to the port of Djibouti where the shipwrecked were disembarked. As in 2001, with the illegal immigrants recovered off the coast of Crotone, the ship returned to the headlines in Italy, where the news bounced around in the main newspapers. During this long activity, the ship touched the ports of Djibouti and Salalah in Oman, returning to Taranto on 25 November 2005.
Ships of the Soldati-class are considered by the Navy to have reached operational limits. The decommissioning plan provides for its decommissioning in the sequence Artigliere, Granatiere, Aviere, Bersagliere. Granatiere the planned withdrawal from service in 2014 was then postponed to 2015. [3] [4]
The Lupo class is a class of frigates built by Cantieri Navali Riuniti (CNR) for the Italian Navy. Designed as multipurpose warships with an emphasis on anti-surface warfare (ASuW), they have enjoyed some success in the export market, being acquired by the navies of Peru and Venezuela. A small run of a slightly updated version is known as the Soldati class.
The Action off Cape Passero, was a naval engagement in the Second World War between the British light cruiser HMS Ajax, three torpedo boats and seven destroyers of the Italian Regia Marina, in the central Mediterranean, to the south-east of Sicily, on the night of 11/12 October 1940.
Artigliere has been the name of at least five ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
Aviere has been borne by at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
Bersagliere was the name of at least threec ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
Granatiere was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
Lupo was the lead ship of the Lupo-class frigate of the Italian Navy. She was sold to Peruvian Navy in the 2000s.
Perseo is the third ship of the Lupo-class frigate of the Italian Navy. She was sold to Peruvian Navy in the 2000s.
Orsa is the fourth ship of the Lupo-class frigate of the Italian Navy. She was sold to Peruvian Navy in the 2000s.
Artigliere (F-582) was the lead ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Aviere (F-583) was the second ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Bersagliere (F-584) was the third Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
The Aldebaran class was a class of three frigates/corvettes/destroyer escorts operated by the Italian Navy. They entered service in 1951, with the last one being decommissioned in 1976.
The Artigliere class was a class of two destroyers of the Italian Navy. They entered service in 1951, with the last one being decommissioned in 1975.
Garibaldino was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1910, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. During the latter conflict she sank after a collision in 1918.
Corazziere ("Cuirassier") was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1910, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1928.
Bersagliere was the lead ship of the Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyers of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1923.
Lanciere ("Lancer") was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1923.
Granatiere ("Grenadier") was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1927.