The Lord Gainford | |
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Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | |
In office 3 June 1908 –14 February 1910 | |
Monarch | Edward VII |
Prime Minister | H. H. Asquith |
Preceded by | George Whiteley |
Succeeded by | The Master of Elibank |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 14 February 1910 –23 October 1911 | |
Monarch | Edward VII George V |
Prime Minister | H. H. Asquith |
Preceded by | Herbert Samuel |
Succeeded by | Charles Hobhouse |
President of the Board of Education | |
In office 23 October 1911 –25 May 1915 | |
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | H. H. Asquith |
Preceded by | Walter Runciman |
Succeeded by | Arthur Henderson |
Postmaster General | |
In office 18 January 1916 –5 December 1916 | |
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | H. H. Asquith |
Preceded by | Herbert Samuel |
Succeeded by | Albert Illingworth |
Personal details | |
Born | Darlington,County Durham | 17 January 1860
Died | 15 February 1943 83) Headlam Hall,Gainford,County Durham | (aged
Nationality | British |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse(s) | Ethel Havelock-Allen (d. 1941) |
Alma mater | Trinity College,Cambridge |
Joseph Albert Pease,1st Baron Gainford PC DL JP (17 January 1860 –15 February 1943),known as Jack Pease,was a British businessman and Liberal politician. He was a member of H. H. Asquith's Liberal cabinet between 1910 and 1916 and also served as Chairman of the BBC between 1922 and 1926.
Pease was born in Darlington,County Durham (a member of the Darlington Peases),the second and youngest son of Sir Joseph Pease,1st Baronet,of Hutton Hall,Guisborough,and Mary,daughter of Alfred Fox. He was the younger brother of Sir Alfred Pease,2nd Baronet,the nephew of Arthur Pease and the first cousin of Sir Arthur Pease,1st Baronet,and Herbert Pease,1st Baron Daryngton. [1] He was educated at Grove House,Tottenham,a Quaker school,and at Trinity College,Cambridge. [2]
Pease served as Mayor of Darlington from 1889 to 1890. [1] He was elected Member of Parliament for Tyneside in 1892,a seat he held until 1900 [1] [3] He contested and won a by-election for Saffron Walden in May 1901, [4] and represented that constituency until 1910, [1] [5] and Rotherham between 1910 and 1916. [1] [6] He was private secretary (unpaid) to John Morley,the Chief Secretary for Ireland,between 1893 and 1895 and a junior opposition whip between 1897 and 1905.[ citation needed ]
When the Liberals came to power in 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman,Pease was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip). After H. H. Asquith became Prime Minister in 1908 he was promoted to Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (Chief Whip) [1] and sworn of the Privy Council. [7] In 1910 he entered Asquith's cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster,a post he held until 1911,and then served under Asquith as President of the Board of Education between 1911 and 1915 and as Postmaster-General in 1916. [1] In 1917 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Gainford,of Headlam in the County of Durham. [8]
He served on the Claims Commission in France in 1915 and between 1917 and 1920 and in Italy between 1918 and 1919[ citation needed ] and was also a Deputy Lieutenant of County Durham and a Justice of the Peace for County Durham and the North Riding of Yorkshire. [1]
Apart from his political career Pease was Deputy Chairman of the Durham Coal Owners Association and Vice-Chairman of the Durham District Board (under the Coal Mines Act 1930),a director of Pease and Partners Ltd and other colliery companies,Chairman of Durham Coke Owners,director of the County of London Electric Supply Company,Chairman of South London Electric Supply Corporation,of the Tees Fishery Board,and of the Trustees of the Bowes Museum.[ citation needed ]
In 1922 he was appointed Chairman of the British Broadcasting Company Ltd,a post he held until its dissolution and replacement by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) on 31 December 1926,and was vice-chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC until 1932. [1] From 1927 to 1928 he was President of Federation of British Industry.
Lord Gainford's papers are deposited in Nuffield College,Oxford and consist of diaries,scrap books,press cuttings,correspondence,domestic papers,political papers,official papers,claims commission papers and BBC papers. The main part of the Pease diaries cover the years 1908–1915 and a volume dealing with the years 1908–1910 have been published by Cameron Hazlehurst and Christine Woodland as A Liberal Chronicle:Journals and Papers of J A Pease,1908–1910;The Historians Press,London,1994.[ citation needed ]
Lord Gainford married Ethel,daughter of Sir Henry Havelock-Allan,1st Baronet,in 1886. They had one son,Joseph,and two daughters,Miriam and Faith (who married Michael Wentworth Beaumont and was the mother of Lord Beaumont of Whitley). Lady Gainford died in October 1941. Lord Gainford survived her by two years and died in February 1943,aged 83. He was succeeded in the barony by his son,Joseph. [1] The family seat was Headlam Hall,Co Durham.
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Baron Gainford,of Headlam in the County Palatine of Durham,is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 3 January 1917 for the Liberal politician Jack Pease,a member of the Darlington Pease family. He notably served as President of the Board of Education from 1911 to 1915. Pease was the second son of Sir Joseph Pease,1st Baronet,and the grandson of Joseph Pease,while Arthur Pease was his uncle and Sir Arthur Pease,1st Baronet,Beaumont Pease,1st Baron Wardington,and Herbert Pease,1st Baron Daryngton,were his first cousins. The third baron was a former member of the London County Council and of the Greater London Council. As of 2013 the title is held by his younger brother,the fourth baron,an architect and town planner;County Planning Officer for Ross and Cromarty 1967–1975 and Scottish Office Inquiry Reporter 1978–1993.
Edward Marjoribanks,2nd Baron Tweedmouth,,was a moderate British Liberal Party statesman who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 until 1894 when he inherited his peerage and then sat in the House of Lords. He served in various capacities in the Liberal governments of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Alexander William Charles Oliphant Murray,1st Baron Murray of Elibank,called The Master of Elibank between 1871 and 1912,was a Scottish nobleman and Liberal politician. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury under H. H. Asquith between 1910 and 1912,when he was forced to resign after being implicated in the Marconi scandal.
Cecil Bisshopp Harmsworth,1st Baron Harmsworth LLD,was a British businessman and Liberal politician. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department in 1915 and as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs between 1919 and 1922.
Joseph Pease may refer to:
Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease,1st Baronet was a British Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1903.
Joseph Pease,2nd Baron Gainford (1889–1971) was a British hereditary peer and a member of the Pease family.
Sir Alfred Edward Pease,2nd Baronet,was a British Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1885 and 1902 and who became a pioneer settler of British East Africa,now Kenya.
Baron Daryngton,of Witley in the County of Surrey,was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 12 February 1923 for Herbert Pike Pease,who had previously represented Darlington in Parliament as a Liberal Unionist. He was the younger son of Arthur Pease and the younger brother of Sir Arthur Pease,1st Baronet,while Sir Joseph Pease,1st Baronet,was his uncle and Jack Pease,1st Baron Gainford,his first cousin. The peerage became extinct on the death of his son,the 2nd Baron,in 1994.
Pease,in Middle English,was a noun referring to the vegetable pea;see that article for its etymology. The word survives into modern English in pease pudding.
The Pease family is an English and mostly Quaker family associated with Darlington,County Durham,and North Yorkshire,descended from Edward Pease of Darlington (1711–1785).
Richard Knight Causton,1st Baron Southwark PC,DL was an English stationer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1880 and 1910. In the same year he was raised to the peerage and sat in the House of Lords.
Philip James Stanhope,1st Baron Weardale,was a British Liberal Party politician and philanthropist.
George Whiteley,1st Baron Marchamley PC was a British Conservative turned Liberal Party politician. He served as Chief Whip between 1905 and 1908 in the Liberal administrations of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith.
There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Pease family,both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both titles are extant.
The Liberal government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in 1905 and ended in 1915 consisted of two ministries:the first led by Henry Campbell-Bannerman and the final three by H. H. Asquith.
Edward Strachey,1st Baron Strachie,PC,known as Sir Edward Strachey,Bt,between 1901 and 1911,was a British Liberal politician. He was a member of the Liberal administrations of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith between 1905 and 1915.
The 1910 Rotherham by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Rotherham in what was then the West Riding of Yorkshire on 1 March 1910.
Headlam Hall is a 17th-century country house at The Green,Headlam,near Gainford,County Durham,England. It is a Grade II* listed building now in use as a hotel and country club.
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