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Otago is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately 32,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi), making it the country's second largest local government region. Its population was 246,000 in June 2022.
The dihydrogen monoxide parody involves calling water by an unfamiliar chemical name, usually "dihydrogen monoxide" (DHMO), and listing some of water's properties in a particularly alarming manner, such as accelerating corrosion (rust) and causing suffocation (drowning). The parody often calls for dihydrogen monoxide to be banned, regulated, or labeled as dangerous. It plays into chemophobia and demonstrates how a lack of scientific literacy and an exaggerated analysis can lead to misplaced fears. The parody has been used with other chemical names for water such as hydrogen hydroxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydroxic acid, hydric acid and oxidane.
David William Parker is a New Zealand Labour Party politician who currently serves as Attorney-General, Minister for the Environment, Minister of Oceans and Fisheries, Minister of Revenue and Associate Minister of Finance in the Sixth Labour Government. He previously served as a Cabinet Minister in the Fifth Labour Government and as interim Leader of the Labour Party from September to November 2014. He represented the Otago electorate at the 47th Parliament and has since served as a list MP.
Alexander George Neill is a former New Zealand politician. He was a Member of Parliament for the National Party on three non-consecutive occasions between 1990 and 2002 and was later a member of the Canterbury Regional Council from 2003 until 2010.
Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is a recreational drug with euphoriant and stimulant properties. The effects produced by BZP are comparable to those produced by amphetamine. Adverse effects have been reported following its use including acute psychosis, renal toxicity and seizures. Deaths from piperazine derivatives are extremely rare, but there has been at least one death apparently due to BZP alone. Its sale is banned in several countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Romania and other parts of Europe.
3-Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP) is a recreational drug of the piperazine chemical class. Usually in combination with benzylpiperazine (BZP) and other analogues, it is sold as an alternative to the illicit drug MDMA ("Ecstasy").
Party pills, also known as "herbal highs", "pep pills" "dance pills" and "natural power", is a colloquialism for a type of recreational drug whose main ingredient was originally benzylpiperazine (BZP), but has expanded to a wide range of compounds with a variety of effects. BZP is banned in a few countries, including the USA, Republic of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, but is available on a more or less restricted basis in many jurisdictions. A range of other piperazine derivatives have also been sold as ingredients in party pills, and many of these branded "proprietary blends" have subsequently been sold in countries around the world.
Vickie D. McDonald was Nebraska state senator from St. Paul, Nebraska in the Nebraska Legislature and account executive.
Clutha-Southland was a parliamentary constituency returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The last MP for Clutha Southland was Hamish Walker of the National Party. He held the seat for one term, being elected at the 2017 general election and representing the electorate until the 2020 general election where he retired from Parliament, and the seat was replaced with the Southland electorate.
Brett's law is a name commonly given to a Delaware statute generally prohibiting use of the psychoactive herb Salvia divinorum. The law was named after Brett Chidester, a 17 year old who died by suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning.
South Canterbury is the area of the Canterbury Region of the South Island of New Zealand bounded by the Rangitata River in the north and the Waitaki River to the south. The Pacific Ocean and ridge of the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana form natural boundaries to the east and west respectively. Though the exact boundaries of the region have never been formalised, the term is used for a variety of government agencies and other entities. It is one of four traditional sub-regions of Canterbury, along with Mid Canterbury, North Canterbury, and Christchurch city.
The 2008 New Zealand general election was held on 8 November 2008 to determine the composition of the 49th New Zealand Parliament. The liberal-conservative National Party, headed by its parliamentary leader John Key, won the largest share of votes and seats, ending nine years of government by the social-democratic Labour Party, led by Helen Clark. Key announced a week later that he would lead a National minority government with confidence-and-supply support from the ACT, United Future and Māori parties. The Governor-General swore Key in as New Zealand's 38th Prime Minister on 19 November 2008. This marked the beginning of the Fifth National Government which governed for the next nine years, until the 2017 general election, when a government was formed between the Labour and New Zealand First parties, with support on confidence and supply by the Green Party.
Dennis Reboletti is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 46th district since 2007. He was elected State Representative on November 7, 2006, defeating Democratic candidate Joe Vosicky.
Salvia divinorum, a psychoactive plant, is legal in most countries. Exceptions, countries where there is some form of control, include Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Norway, Poland, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Spain, Sweden, Armenia and 33 states and territories of the United States.
Otago was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate first created for the 1978 election, which was replaced by the Waitaki electorate and Clutha-Southland electorates for the 2008 election. Its last representative was Jacqui Dean of the National Party.
Mary Brandenburg in Rochester, New York.
Waitaki is an electorate for the New Zealand House of Representatives that crosses the boundary of North Otago and South Canterbury towns on the East Coast of the South Island. The electorate was first established for the 1871 election that determined the 5th New Zealand Parliament. It has been abolished and re-established several times and in its early years was a two-member electorate for two parliamentary terms. The current electorate has existed since the 2008 election and is held by Jacqui Dean of the National Party.
Salvia divinorum is a plant species with transient psychoactive properties when its leaves, or extracts made from the leaves, are administered by smoking, chewing, or drinking. The leaves contain the potent compound salvinorin A and can induce a dissociative state and hallucinations.
The legal status of Salvia divinorum in the United States varies, with 29 states having completely banned it and others considering proposals for banning its use.
The Shadow Cabinet of Christopher Luxon has formed the official Opposition in the 53rd New Zealand Parliament since December 2021, replacing the Shadow Cabinet of Judith Collins. Christopher Luxon was appointed Leader of the National Party and Leader of the Opposition in a party leadership election on 30 November 2021.
References
- Anderton, Jim (April 2007). "Jacqui Dean indulging in political grandstanding". Progressive Party Website. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
- Blosser, Brett. "Lessons in The Use of Mazatec Psychoactive Plants". The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center. Retrieved 19 October 2007.
- Dawson, Michael; Wodak, Alex (April 2007). "RE. Draft report on the BZP/TFMPP and alcohol safety study" (PDF). access UTS. Retrieved 26 February 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
- Dean, Jacqui. "Press Releases". Personal Website. Jacqui Dean. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
- Dean, Jacqui (November 2005). "Maiden Speech to Parliament". New Zealand National Party. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
- Dean, Jacqui (August 2007a). "Letter to Associate Health Minister Jim Anderton re Dihydrogen Monoxide" (PDF).
- Dean, Jacqui (September 2007b). "Misuse of Drugs (Classification of BZP) Amendment Bill – First Reading". Order Paper, Debates (Hansard), Questions, Daily Progress, Journals. New Zealand Parliament. 642: 11714. Archived from the original on 15 November 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
- Dean, Jacqui (September 2007c). "LUSH~talks to National MP Jacqui Dean about being caught out a long-running hoax designed to trick MP's into supporting a ban on water". LUSH Radio. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
- EMCDDA (2007). Risk Assessment Report of a new psychoactive substance: 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) (PDF) (Report). The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
- Goode, Dr Richard (April 2007). "Libertarianz: Mind Your Own Business, Jacqui Dean". Libertarianz Party. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
- Lopez, Alan D. (April 2005). "The evolution of the Global Burden of Disease framework for disease, injury and risk factor quantification: developing the evidence base for national, regional and global public health action". Globalization and Health. BioMed Central Ltd. 1 (5): 5. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-1-5. PMC 1143783 . PMID 15847690. – Table 2. Global burden of disease and injury attributable to selected risk factors, 1990.
- New Zealand Ministry of Health. "Alcohol in New Zealand". New Zealand Ministry of Health Publications. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
- New Zealand Wine Growers (2006). "Central Otago". Otago Region, with regional statistical tables 1997–2006 www.nzwine.com/statistics/vineyard.php3. New Zealand Wine. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
- NIAAA (August 2001). "Number of deaths and age-adjusted death rates per 100,000 population for categories of alcohol-related (A-R) mortality, United States and States, 1979–96". Database Resources / Statistical Tables. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- Nutt, David; King, Leslie; Saulsbury, William; Blakemore, Colin (March 2007). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". The Lancet. 369 (9566): 1047–1053. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4. PMID 17382831. S2CID 5903121.
- Siebert, Daniel. "The Legal Status of Salvia divinorum". The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
- Stargate (press release) (January 2006). "Party pills: BZP safety review". Scoop – Business. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
News references
- Mclean, Elspeth (14 March 2008). "Ban on BZP nears, salvia targeted". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008.
- New Zealand National Party (Press Release) (5 November 2007). "Govt Sits Back on Salvia Divinorum Sales". Scoop – Parliament.
- New Zealand National Party (Press Release) (22 March 2007). "Party pills – a bad export". Scoop – Parliament.
- Stuff (NZPA) (10 October 2007). "MP slams BZP as gateway drug, cause of psychosis". Stuff National News Story (Fairfax New Zealand). Archived from the original on 11 November 2007.
- Social Tonics Association (Press Release) (15 September 2007). "Water banning reflex no joke". Scoop – Politics. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
- Stuff (NZPA) (13 September 2007). "National MP falls victim to water hoax". NZPA. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
General references
- "Jacqui Dean". New Zealand Parliament. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
