Jean-Baptiste Regnault

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Self-Portrait, c. 1793-1794, sold at Christie's in June 2011 Self portrait by Jean-Baptiste Regnault.jpg
Self-Portrait, c.1793–1794, sold at Christie's in June 2011
The Education of Achilles by Chiron the Centaur, 1782, Louvre, Paris Jean-Baptiste Regnault 001.jpg
The Education of Achilles by Chiron the Centaur, 1782, Louvre, Paris

Jean-Baptiste Regnault (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃batistʁəɲo] ; 9 October 1754 12 November 1829) was a French painter.

Contents

Biography

Regnault was born in Paris, and began life at sea in a merchant vessel. At the age of fifteen his talent attracted attention, and he was sent to Italy by M. de Monval under the care of Jean Bardin. After his return to Paris in 1776, Regnault won the Prix de Rome for his painting Alexandre and Diogène and in 1783 he was elected to the French Académie des Beaux-Arts . His diploma picture, TheEducation of Achilles by Chiron the Centaur is now in the Louvre, as also are his Trois Grâces, Le Déluge, Descente de croix (Christ taken down from the Cross, originally executed for the royal chapel at Fontainebleau) [1] and Socrate arrachant Alcibiade du sein de la Volupté. His L'origine de la peinture and L'origine de la sculpture, ou Pygmalion amoureux de sa statue are now at the Palace of Versailles. [2]

He was the author of many large historical paintings, especially of allegorical subjects. His school, which reckoned amongst its attendants Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Louis-Philippe Crépin, Louis Lafitte, Merry-Joseph Blondel, Robert Lefèvre, Henriette Lorimier and Alexandre Menjaud, was for a long while the rival in influence of that of David. [1] Besides Blondel, Guérin, Lefèvre and Lorimier, Regnault's students included Godefroy Engelmann, Louis Hersent, Charles Paul Landon, Hippolyte Lecomte, Jacques Réattu, Jean-Hilaire Belloc and Anne Nicole Voullemier.

Regnault was married first to Sophie Meyer, then Sophie Félicité Beaucourt. He died in Paris. He is buried in Père-Lachaise Cemetery.

The Judgement of Paris (Staatsgalerie) The Judgement of Paris by Jean Baptiste Regnault.jpg
The Judgement of Paris (Staatsgalerie)
L'origine de la sculpture ou Pygmalion amoureux de sa statue, Palace of Versailles Chateau de Versailles, salon des nobles, Pygmalion priant Venus d'animer sa statue, Jean-Baptiste Regnault.jpg
L'origine de la sculpture ouPygmalion amoureux de sa statue, Palace of Versailles

Selected works

References

  1. 1 2 Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Regnault, Jean Baptiste". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
  2. "Les collections – Château de Versailles". collections.chateauversailles.fr. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  3. "Musée du Louvre - Three Graces". Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  4. es:Museo Napoleónico
  5. "Venus preparing herself | Jean-Baptiste REGNAULT". Ngv.vic.gov.au. 1989-06-01. Retrieved 2017-01-19.