Jean-Toussaint Merle | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Born | 10 June 1785 |
| Died | 27 February 1852 (aged 66) |
| Occupation(s) | playwright, journalist. |
| Spouse | Marie Dorval |
Jean-Toussaint Merle (10 June 1785– 27 February 1852) was a French playwright and journalist.
Merle had a good education at the Central School of the department of Hérault before arriving in Paris in 1803. At first an employee at the Ministry of Interior, he soon left the position for military service, and returned to Paris only towards the end of 1808. He then made his debut in literature. His amiable character and easy spirit made him a reputation for indolence which seems in little agreement with the activity of his literary life. He put his name to more than one hundred and twenty plays, almost all of them made in collaboration.
In turn attached to various newspapers, he has written numerous articles in the Mercure de France , la Gazette de France , Le Diable boiteux, Le Nain jaune , etc. For a long time he wrote the dramatic serial of la Quotidienne. A spiritual critic and pleasant writer, he was among those who were appreciated by their contemporaries and whose name tend to disappear with the appropriateness of their works.
Managing director of the théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin from 1822 to 1826, he presented many plays, some of which were successful, at the théâtre du Vaudeville, théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes and théâtres des boulevards. He married the famous actress Marie Dorval, the widow of Allan-Dorval. While he accompanied the maréchal de Bourmont as secretary and historiographer, he had the opportunity to write Anecdotes historiques et politiques pour servir à l’histoire de la conquête d’Alger, 1831.
Pierre Carmouche was a French playwright and chansonnier. He wrote more than 200 successful plays, comedies, comédies en vaudevilles and texts for opéras comiques, in collaboration with diverse authors - Brazier, Dumersan, Mélesville, de Courcy, etc.
Frédéric de Courcy, born Frédéric Charlot de Courcy was a French dramatist, poet and chansonnier.
Léopold Chandezon was a French playwright and librettist of the 19th century whose plays have been presented on the most famous Parisian stages of his time: Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique, Théâtre de la Gaîté, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin etc.
Émile Cottenet was a 19th-century French actor, chansonnier and playwright. He arrived in Paris around 1815 and became an actor for the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin before he worked for the troupe of the Théâtre du Gymnase. His plays have been performed on the most important Parisian stages of the 19th century : Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, Théâtre du Vaudeville, Théâtre de la Gaîté, etc.
Ferdinand Laloue was a French dramatist, librettist and theatre producer.
Claude-Aimé Desprez-Saint-Clair was a French vaudeville playwright and chansonnier. He himself performed comedy plays and, around 1810, joined the troupe of the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique under the name Saint-Clair.
Frédéric Dupetit-Méré, was a French playwright and dramatist.
Charles Désiré Dupeuty, was a 19th-century French librettist and playwright.
François-Louis Crosnier was a French theatre manager, politician, and playwright, who used the pen name Edmond Crosnier.
Jean-Constant Menissier was a 19th-century French playwright. His theatre plays were performed on the most important Parisian stages of the 19th century: Théâtre du Gymnase, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, Théâtre des Célestins, Théâtre du Vaudeville etc.
Amable Vilain de Saint-Hilaire was a French dramatist whose plays have been performed on the most important Parisian stages of the 19th century: Théâtre du Vaudeville, Théâtre des Variétés, Théâtre de la Renaissance etc.

Antony Béraud, real name Antoine-Nicolas Béraud, was a French military, chansonnier, writer, poet, historian and playwright.
Eugène Cantiran de Boirie, real name Jean-Bernard-Eugène Cantiran de Boirie, was a French dramatist.
Jean-Marie-Théodore Baudouin also d’Aubigny, born in Paris 19 August 1786 - died 1866, was a French playwright.
Alexandre-Joseph Le Roy de Bacre, born in Paris, was a 19th-century French playwright.
Armand d'Artois was a 19th-century French playwright and librettist, and also Achille d'Artois's brother.
Michel-Joseph Gentil de Chavagnac, full name Adolphe Michel Joseph Gentil de Chavagnac, was a 19th-century French chansonnier and playwright.
Antoine Simonnin, full name Antoine-Jean-Baptiste Simonnin, was a 19th-century French writer and dramatist.
Benjamin Antier, real name Benjamin Chevrillon,, was a 19th-century French playwright.
Théodore Nézel was a 19th-century French playwright and librettist.