John Davies (historian)

Last updated

John Davies
John Davies (historian).jpg
Born25 April 1938
Died16 February 2015 (aged 76) [1]
Education University College, Cardiff
Trinity College, Cambridge.
Occupation Historian

John Davies (25 April 1938 – 16 February 2015) was a Welsh historian, and a television and radio broadcaster. He attended university at Cardiff and Cambridge and taught Welsh at Aberystwyth. He wrote a number of books on Welsh history, including A History of Wales (Hanes Cymru in Welsh).

Contents

Education

Davies was born in the Rhondda, Wales, [2] and studied at both University College, Cardiff, and Trinity College, Cambridge.

Life and work

Davies was married with four children. In later life he acknowledged that he was bisexual. [3] After teaching Welsh history at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, he retired to Cardiff, and appeared frequently as a presenter and contributor to history programmes on television and radio.

In the mid-1980s, Davies was commissioned to write a concise history of Wales by Penguin Books to add to its Pelican series of the histories of nations. The decision by Penguin to commission the volume in Welsh was "unexpected and highly commendable," wrote Davies. The Welsh version is titled Hanes Cymru , whilst the English version is titled A History of Wales . [4] [5]

"I seized the opportunity to write of Wales and the Welsh. When I had finished, I had a typescript which was almost three times larger than the original commission," wrote Davies. [4] The original voluminous typescript was first published in hardback under the Allen Lane imprint. Davies took a sabbatical from his post at the University College of Wales and wrote most of the chapters while touring Europe. [4] Davies dedicated Hanes Cymru to his wife, Janet Mackenzie Davies. [4]

Hanes Cymru was translated into English and published in 1993, as there was "a demand among English-speakers to read what was already available to Welsh-speakers," wrote Davies. [4] A revised edition was published (in both languages) in 2007.

In 2005, Davies received the Glyndŵr Award for an Outstanding Contribution to the Arts in Wales during the Machynlleth Festival. He won the 2010 Wales Book of the Year for Cymru: Y 100 lle i'w gweld cyn marw.

Davies lived in Grangetown, Cardiff. To mark his 75th birthday in 2013, the Welsh language television channel S4C broadcast a programme, Gwirionedd y Galon: Dr John Davies, about his life and his home [6] and in 2014 published his autobiography in Welsh.

Davies died at the age of 76 in 2015 [7] and, as a tribute to his longstanding friend, Jon Gower republished Davies' autobiography in English. [8]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saunders Lewis</span> Welsh writer and politician

Saunders Lewis was a Welsh politician, poet, dramatist, Medievalist, and literary critic. He was a prominent Welsh nationalist, supporter of Welsh independence and was a co-founder of Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru, later known as Plaid Cymru. Lewis is usually acknowledged as one of the most prominent figures of 20th century Welsh literature. In 1970, Lewis was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature. Lewis was voted the tenth greatest Welsh hero in the '100 Welsh Heroes' poll, released on St. David's Day 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Williams Pantycelyn</span> Welsh hymnist, poet and prose writer (1717–1791)

William Williams, Pantycelyn, also known as William Williams, Williams Pantycelyn, and Pantycelyn, is generally seen as Wales's premier hymnist. He is also rated among the great literary figures of Wales, as a writer of poetry and prose. In religion he was among the leaders of the 18th-century Welsh Methodist revival, along with the evangelists Howell Harris and Daniel Rowland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh Language Society</span> Organisation to promote the Welsh language

The Welsh Language Society is a direct action pressure group in Wales campaigning for the right of Welsh people to use the Welsh language in every aspect of their lives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kate Roberts (author)</span> Welsh author writing in Welsh

Kate Roberts was one of the foremost Welsh-language authors of the 20th century. Styled Brenhines ein llên, she is known mainly for her short stories, but also wrote novels. Roberts was a prominent Welsh nationalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewis Valentine</span> Welsh singer and politician

Lewis Edward Valentine M.A. was a Welsh politician, Baptist pastor, author, editor, and Welsh-language activist. He was the first leader of the Welsh political party Plaid Cymru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh nationalism</span> Nationalism in Wales

Welsh nationalism emphasises and celebrates the distinctiveness of Welsh culture and Wales as a nation or country. Welsh nationalism may also include calls for further autonomy or self determination which includes Welsh devolution, meaning increased powers for the Senedd, or full Welsh independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. E. Ellis</span> Welsh politician and leader of Cymru Fydd

Thomas Edward Ellis, often known as T. E. Ellis or Tom Ellis, was a Welsh politician who was the leader of Cymru Fydd, a movement aimed at gaining home rule for Wales. Ellis was, for a time, the most prominent of a generation of Liberal politicians who emerged in Wales after 1886, who placed greater emphasis than the previous generation to a Welsh dimension to their politics. His early death in 1899 aged 40 added to the aura that surrounded his name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Media of Wales</span> Overview of mass media in Wales

The media in Wales provide services in both English and Welsh, and play a role in modern Welsh culture. BBC Wales began broadcasting in 1923 have helped to promote a form of standardised spoken Welsh, and one historian has argued that the concept of Wales as a single national entity owes much to modern broadcasting. The national broadcasters are based in the capital, Cardiff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio in Wales</span>

Radio Broadcasting in Wales began in 1923 with the inauguration of the British Broadcasting Corporation's (BBC) station at Cardiff. Radio broadcasting has been a prime source of news and entertainment for the population of Wales since that date. As well as the public service provided by the BBC, Wales has private regional and national services producing programmes in both the Welsh and English languages; though the provision of Welsh language radio has been historically inconsistent and politically divisive.

Iorwerth Peate, also known as Cyfeiliog, was a Welsh poet and scholar, best known as the founder, along with Cyril Fox, of St Fagans National History Museum.

Meic Stephens was a Welsh literary editor, journalist, translator, and poet.

The Farmers’ Union of Wales (FUW), a member organisation, was formed in 1955 to protect and advance the interests of those who derive an income from Welsh agriculture.

Professor David Gwyn Williams, usually known simply as Gwyn Williams was a Welsh poet, novelist, translator and academic.

Elena Puw Morgan was a Welsh writer. She became the first woman to win the Literary Medal at the National Eisteddfod, with the novel Y Graith in 1938. In addition to novels for an adult audience, Morgan published Welsh-language children's books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siân Pari Huws</span> Welsh journalist and broadcaster

Siân Pari Huws was a journalist and broadcaster. She worked for BBC Cymru Wales in Cardiff and broadcast in Welsh and English.

Dora Herbert Jones was a Welsh administrator and singer. She began singing while in school and continued doing so while studying at the University College of Wales. Jones was Herbert Lewis' secretary and organised his election campaign in the 1918 general election. She also worked for Viscount Wimborne in Ireland and then at the National Library of Wales. From 1927 to 1942, Jones worked at Gregynog Press and organised the four-day Gregynog Music Festival from 1933 to 1938. She was vice-president and later president of the Welsh Folk Song Society and performed and interpreted folk songs on radio and television. Collections connected to Jones' life are held in both the National Library of Wales and the St Fagans National Museum of History.

Meg Ann Elis, also known as Marged Dafydd or Margaret Dafydd, is a Welsh writer, translator and language activist. She stood unsuccessfully as a Plaid Cymru candidate for the Delyn constituency in the National Assembly for Wales election in 1999 and again in 2007.

Rhiannon Ifans is a Welsh academic specialising in English, Medieval and Welsh literature. She was an Anthony Dyson Fellow at the Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies, in University of Wales Trinity St. David. She twice won a Tir na-n-Og prize for her work and won the literary medal competition at the Welsh Eisteddfod, for her 2019 debut novel, Ingrid, which was chosen for the Welsh Literature Exchange Bookshelf. In 2020, Ifans was elected as Fellow the Learned Society of Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sion Jobbins</span> Welsh author, academic and activist

Sion Jobbins is an author, politician and Development Officer at the Centre for Welsh Language Service, Aberystwyth University. He is also cofounder and former chair of YesCymru.

A History of Wales or Hanes Cymru is a book on the History of Wales by the Welsh historian, John Davies. The book was first published in both Welsh and English in 1990 and has since been renewed in more recent versions.

References

  1. Meic Stephens (19 February 2015). "John Davies: Academic and broadcaster whose peerless histories of Wales were rich with insight and fascinating detail". The Independent. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  2. BBC Wales Profile of John Davies. Accessed 14 April 2013
  3. "John Davies: Academic and broadcaster whose peerless histories of". The Independent. 19 February 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 A History of Wales, Preface
  5. "BBC - Cymru'r Byd - Llyfrau". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  6. Gwirionedd y Galon: Dr John Davies – Historian Dr John Davies speaks from the heart on S4C, S4C Factual (S4C.co.uk). Retrieved 12 January 2014
  7. "Historian and BBC commentator John Davies dies aged 76". BBC News. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  8. "Autobiography celebrates life of 'one of the most influential Welshmen of our era'". Wales online. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.