John Hawkes (tennis)

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John Hawkes
TT3014 J. B. Hawkes.png
1927 caricature by Reynolds
Full nameJohn Bailey Hawkes
Country (sports)Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Born(1899-06-07)7 June 1899
Geelong, Australia
Died31 March 1990(1990-03-31) (aged 90)
Geelong, Australia
Turned pro1921 (amateur tour)
Retired1932
Singles
Highest rankingNo. 10 (1928, A. Wallis Myers ) [1]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open W (1926)
French Open SF (1928)
Wimbledon 2R (1928)
US Open 3R (1921)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open W (1922, 1926, 1927)
Wimbledon F (1928)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian Open W (1922, 1926, 1927)
US Open W (1925, 1928)
Team competitions
Davis Cup F (1921, 1923Ch, 1925)

John Bailey Hawkes (7 June 1899 – 31 March 1990) was an Australian tennis player who won the singles title at the 1926 Australasian Championships and was ranked No. 10 in the world in 1928.

Contents

Biography

Hawkes was raised and lived his life in and around Geelong, Victoria. Educated at The Geelong College from 1909 to 1919, he showed enormous potential as a young sportsman, having won the Victorian School Boys U19 tennis title for 5 years in a row – described by historian Graeme Kinross Smith as the "nursery for tennis talent". Hawkes had also been touted as a future test cricketer for Australia and was made a member of the MCC at the age of 13. He was captain of the first Cricket team for the last 4 years of his school life at The Geelong College and according to school website, "In a legendary day of bowling in 1916, Jack Hawkes was to claim 10 wickets in a match against Wesley College." Tennis, however, was to create a more powerful pull than cricket. Taught on the lawn court at the family home "Llanberis", overlooking Corio Bay by family friend Russell Keays and influenced by tennis legend and family friend, Norman Brookes, Jack's career blossomed in the 1920s. The left-hander won a clean sweep at the Australasian Championships of 1926, winning the men's singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles in the same year. Hawkes had five championship points in a marathon singles final against his doubles partner Gerald Patterson in the Australian Championships in 1927, but went on to lose the match in five sets. Hawkes also won two US mixed doubles titles, won a total of three Australian doubles titles with Gerald Patterson and was runner-up with Gerald Patterson in Wimbledon doubles and US doubles of 1928. Hawkes also won a total of three mixed doubles Australian championships.

Hawkes was a three-times Davis Cup representative in 1921, 1923, 1925 and was controversially omitted from the team in the year of his Australian Open crown in 1926 and successful overseas tour of 1928. After his retirement from tennis, Hawkes was actively involved in tennis administration and ran the family business Hawkes Brothers, in Geelong until his retirement in the early 1970s. Jack Hawkes retired to Ocean Grove (where he had holidayed as a child at the family's beachside home "Imbool"), and later to Barwon Heads before his death in Geelong, at the age of 90 after a short illness, on 31 March 1990. He was survived by his wife Mickey and their four children; Ann, Sally, Sue and John.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1926 Australasian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Willard 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
Loss1927 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 16–18, 3–6

Doubles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1922 Australasian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Anderson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Norman Peach
8–10, 6–0, 6–0, 7–5
Loss1925 U.S. Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg R. Norris Williams
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
2–6, 10–8, 4–6, 9–11
Win1926 Australasian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Anderson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Pat O'Hara Wood
6–1, 6–4, 6–2
Win1927 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Pat O'Hara Wood
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ian McInness
8–6, 6–2, 6–1
Loss1928 Wimbledon Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson Flag of France.svg Jacques Brugnon
Flag of France.svg Henri Cochet
11–13, 4–6, 4–6
Loss1928 U.S. Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerald Patterson Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg John Hennessey
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Lott
2–6, 1–6, 2–6
Loss1930 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tim Fitchett Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Crawford
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harry Hopman
6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 3–6

Mixed doubles: 7 (5 titles, 2 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1922 Australasian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Esna Boyd Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gwen Utz
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Harold Utz
6–1, 6–1
Loss1923 U.S. Championships Grass Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kitty McKane Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
3–6, 6–2, 8–10
Win1925 U.S. Championships Grass Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kitty McKane Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ermyntrude Harvey
Flag of the United States.svg Vincent Richards
6–2, 6–4
Win1926 Australasian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Esna Boyd Flag of Australia (converted).svg Daphne Akhurst
Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Willard
6–1, 6–4
Win1927 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Esna Boyd Flag of Australia (converted).svg Youtha Anthony
Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Willard
6–1, 6–3
Loss1928 Australian Championships Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Esna Boyd Flag of Australia (converted).svg Daphne Akhurst
Flag of France.svg Jean Borotra
walkover
Win1928 U.S. Championships Grass Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Helen Wills Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Edith Cross
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Edgar Moon
6–1, 6–3

References

  1. United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 424.