Sir John Henry Pelly,1st Baronet,DL (31 March 1777 –13 August 1852) was an English businessman. During most of his career,he was an employee of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC),serving as Governor of the HBC for three decades. He held other noteworthy offices,including Governor of the Bank of England.[1] The title of Baronet Pelly was created for him.
Pelly was born on 31 March 1777. His father was Captain Henry Hinde Pelly (1744–1818),Esq.,of Upton who worked for the East India Company,as did his father. Sally-Hitchen Blake (died 1824) was his mother.
Pelly was a fourth generation sailor,and possibly served in the Royal Navy at a young age.[2]
From 1841–1842,he was Governor of the Bank of England.[1] He was appointed a vice-president of the Marine Society in 1847.[6] Pelly was also a businessman. He owned timber plantations in Norway.[7] With Charles Boulton,and his father-in-law,Henry Boulton,Pelly was a partner in the company,Norway Merchants.[8][9]
With Jukes Coulson and Paul Malin,Pelly was a partner in the ironmonger and iron merchants company,Jukes Coulson &Co.[10][11]
Hudson's Bay Company
Pelly was a Director of the HBC before becoming its 17th Governor,serving in that capacity for three decades,from 1822 through 1852. Pelly was responsible for organizing several exploration parties,including some for Peter Warren Dease and Thomas Simpson which assisted in the discovery of the Northwest Passage. He was responsible for the 1849 colonization of Vancouver Island.[12]
Pelly developed a business relationship with Sir George Simpson,Governor-in-Chief of Rupert's Land,and an HBC employee. They were partners in the London firm,Pelly,Simpson &Co.,and the Norwegian firm,Pelly &Co.[13]
Personal life
He married Emma Boulton (1786–1856) of Leatherhead,Surrey in 1807. She was the daughter of Henry Boulton of Thorncroft,governor of the Corporation of Working Mines and Metals in Scotland. They had ten children.[7] His eight sons were:Sir John Henry (who succeeded as baronet),Raymond,Charles,Albert,Richard-Wilson,Edmund,Octavius,and Percy-Leonard. His two daughters were Juliana-Sally and Emma-Eugenia.[citation needed]
1 2 "Pelly, Sir John Henry (1777–1852)". Colonial Despatches The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846–1871. uvic.ca. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
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